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Population ecology of Paepalanthus polyanthus (Bong.) Kunth: demography and life history of a sand dune monocarpic plant Rev. Bras. Bot.
CASTELLANI,TÂNIA TARABINI; SCHERER,KARLA ZANENGA; PAULA,GISELLE DE SOUZA.
Aspects of population dynamics and life history of Paepalanthus polyanthus (Bong.) Kunth, a sand dune monocarpic plant, were evaluated. A five year study was carried out on three permanent plots (5 m x 5 m) in a sand dune slack at Joaquina beach, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. From December 1986 to June 1989, the population decreased due to the death of the post reproductive plants and a low emergence of seedlings. In June 1989, a great recruitment occurred, but no plants survived. The population re-established itself by 1990-1991. The emergence and high survival of seedlings depended on periods of high pluviosity. Nevertheless, the summer flooding and episodes of drought represented key factors in mortality. The birth and mortality rates varied among the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Demography; Monocarpic plant; Sand dune slack; Paepalanthus polyanthus.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000200001
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Population ecology of Paepalanthus polyanthus: predispersal hazards and seed production Acta Botanica
Castellani,Tânia Tarabini; d'Eça-Neves,Fernanda Faraco.
This study aimed at evaluating seed production and predispersal hazards in a sand dune population of P. polyanthus (Eriocaulaceae) in Southern Brazil. Bad development of flowering capitula was caused by the wind and by interference among umbels. A positive correlation between the proportion of atrophied capitula and the number of capitula/umbels also suggested resource limitation. A caterpillar of a Recurvaria Haworth (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) species that eats flowers and a boring caterpillar (Lepidoptera not identified) were the main herbivores. Plants reproducing during the flowering peak had a lower probability of being damaged by Recurvaria sp., suggesting an escape from herbivores by flowering synchronism. The proportion of capitula damaged by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Paepalanthus polyanthus; Herbivory; Seed production; Predispersal hazards; Sand dune slack.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062000000300008
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