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Tariff Equivalent of Technical Barriers to Trade with Imperfect Substitution and Trade Costs AgEcon
Beghin, John C.; Yue, Chengyan; Jensen, Helen H..
The price-wedge method yields a tariff-equivalent estimate of technical barriers to trade (TBT). An extension of this method accounts for imperfect substitution between domestic and imported goods and incorporates recent findings on trade costs. We explore the sensitivity of this revamped tariff-equivalent estimate to its determinants (substitution elasticity, preference for home good, trade cost, and to the reference data chosen). We use the approach to investigate the ongoing U.S.-Japan apple trade dispute and find that removing the Japanese TBT would yield limited export gains to the United States. We then draw policy implications of our findings.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Apple trade; Japan; Price wedge; Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS); Tariff equivalent; Technical barriers to trade (TBT); Trade cost; Trade dispute; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18433
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THE CHALLENGE OF CONFORMING TO SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES FOR CHINA’'S AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AgEcon
Dong, Fengxia; Jensen, Helen H..
China's bilateral trade in food and agricultural products has grown dramatically since the country'’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, the country faces significant problems related to sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) compliance because of increasing concerns about food safety, stricter SPS requirements in trade, and competitiveness in export markets. China'’s food and agricultural industry will need to address the SPS issues and make significant changes in production and distribution methods in order to gain wider access to world markets. This study provides a systematic and comprehensive analysis of current Chinese SPS conditions, the food safety regulatory system, production environment, inspection technology, and information...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural exports; Agricultural production; China; Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS); Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18698
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