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Antifungal activity of the extracts and saponins from Sapindus saponaria L. Anais da ABC (AABC)
Tsuzuki,Joyce K.; Svidzinski,Terezinha I.E.; Shinobu,Cristiane S.; Silva,Luiz F.A.; Rodrigues-Filho,Edson; Cortez,Diógenes A.G.; Ferreira,Izabel C.P..
Extracts from the dried pericarp of Sapindus saponaria L. (Sapindaceae) fruits were investigated for their antifungal activity against clinical isolates of yeasts Candida albicans and C. non-albicans from vaginal secretions of women with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. Four clinical isolates of C. albicans, a single clinical isolated of each of the species C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, and the strain of C. albicans ATCC 90028 were used. The hydroalcoholic extract was bioactivity-directed against a clinical isolate of C. parapsilosis, and showed strong activity. The n-BuOH extract and one fraction showed strong activity against all isolates tested. Further column-chromatography on silica gel separation of this fraction afforded two pure triterpene...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sapindaceae; Sapindus saponaria; Saponins; Antifungal activity; Candida.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000400002
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Larvicidal potencial of Sapindus saponaria (Sapindaceae) against Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Fernandes,F.F.; Leles,R.N.; Silva,I.G.; Freitas,E.P.S..
The larvicidal potential of the crude ethanolic extracts (CEE) of the stem peel of Sapindus saponaria was evaluated against Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Lethal concentrations (LC), were calculated by preparing CEE solutions at different concentrations in distilled water. Larvae fasted for 14-21 days were utilized in the bioassays, after incubation of engorged females collected from infested environments frequented by dogs in several neighborhoods of Goiânia, GO. Bioassays were performed in a specially constructed biological chamber for testing botanical acaricides, acclimatized to 27±1ºC, RH>80%. The larvae were counted on filter paper envelopes impregnated with the solutions or distilled water and larval mortality observed after 48h. S. saponaria showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tick control; Rhipicephalus sanguineus; Sapindus saponaria; Soapberry; Botanical acaricide.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000100024
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Effect of the aqueous extracts of the seeds of Talisia esculenta and Sapindus saponaria on fall armyworm BABT
Santos,Wander Laizo dos; Freire,Maria das Graças M.; Bogorni,Paulo Cesar; Vendramim,José Djair; Macedo,Maria Lígia R..
The effect of aqueous extracts of Talisia esculenta (T.E.) and Sapindus saponaria (S.S.), were evaluated on the development and mortality of 8-14th day-life Spodoptera frugiperda, an important pest of maize. Corn leaves were dipped in the aqueous extracts (1% w/v) and offered as food to the caterpillars. The treated corn leaves with the extracts caused larval mortality (26.71%/T.E.; 63.3%/S.S.) and also showed effect on the larval weight (237.50 mg/T.E.; 86.65 mg/S.S.) when compared with the control (11.3% and 293.45 mg), mortality and larval weight, respectively. The electrophoresis with gelatin (0.1%) showed two very clear white areas (trypsin activity) in the caterpillars midgut of all the treatments. Only the caterpillar treated with S. saponaria...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Talisia esculenta; Sapindus saponaria; Sapindaceae; Spodoptera frugiperda; Natural insecticide.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000200018
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Growth of Tree Species in Coexistence with Palisade Grass Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Stapf CV. Marandu Planta Daninha
SANTOS,T.A.; RESENDE,A.S.; SILVA,F.F.; MORAES,L.F.D.; CHAER,G.M..
ABSTRACT: The effect of palisade grass (Urochloa brizantha) was evaluated on the growth of five tree species from the Atlantic Forest biome in Seropédica, RJ, Brasil. This study consisted of five experiments in a completely randomized design. The effect of grass on the growth of Cedrela fissilis, Guazuma ulmifolia, Schinus terebinthifolius, Sapindus saponaria, and Hymenaea courbaril was tested in pots at each experiment. Height, collar diameter, and plant mortality were measured monthly. Shoot and root dry matter of tree species and grass were evaluated at 180 days. A strong interference of palisade grass was observed on the growth of the five studied species. The reduction of growth in height and collar diameter reached 32 and 29% in S. saponaria and 26...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed competition; Cedrela fissilis; Guazuma ulmifolia; Schinus terebinthifolius; Sapindus saponaria; Hymenaea courbaril.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100191
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Effects of spermicidal extracts of Ananas comosus (pineapple) and Sapindus saponaria (jaboncillo) on cell viability, cytotoxicity and apoptosis Plantas Medicinales
Ospina Medina,Luisa; Álvarez Gómez,Ángela; Cortés Mancera,Fabian; Cadavid Jaramillo,Ángela; Cardona Maya,Walter.
Introduction: there are natural products from different fruits and plants that are effective as spermicides, but it is important that they should have little or no cytotoxic effect on epithelial cells. Currently available spermicides with nonoxynol-9 cause vaginal irritation and damage to the vaginal mucosa, the uterine epithelium, and the microbial flora of the vagina. Objective: to elucidate the effect on cell viability, cytotoxicity and apoptosis of spermicidal extracts of Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. and Sapindus saponaria L. over HeLa cell line. Methods: both extracts were evaluated on HeLa cell line using the novel ApoTox-Glo™ Triplex Assay to determine whether cell viability, cytotoxicity and apoptosis were affected. Results: it was...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Natural compounds; Spermicides; Cell cytotoxicity; Cell viability; Cell apoptosis; Ananas comosus; Sapindus saponaria.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1028-47962013000400005
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