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| Guerrero, Angela M; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland; a.guerrero@uq.edu.au; McAllister, Ryan R. J.; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; ryan.mcallister@csiro.au; Wilson, Kerrie A; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland; k.wilson2@uq.edu.au. |
| Significant benefits can arise from collaborative forms of governance that foster self-organization and flexibility. Likewise, governance systems that fit with the extent and complexity of the system under management are considered essential to our ability to solve environmental problems. However, from an empirical perspective the fundamental question of whether self-organized (bottom-up) collaborative forms of governance are able to accomplish adequate fit is unresolved. We used new theory and methodological approaches underpinned by interdisciplinary network analysis to address this gap by investigating three governance challenges that relate to the problem of fit: shared management of ecological resources, management of interconnected ecological... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Collaborative governance; Exponential Random Graph Modeling; Networks; Problem of fit; Scales; Social-ecological fit; Social-ecological systems. |
| Ano: 2015 |
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| Guillaud, Emilie; Elleboode, Romain; Mahe, Kelig; Bearez, Philippe. |
| The fish remains sampled from archaeological sites are generally the result of human food refuse; therefore, the study of retrieved fish scales may provide reliable information on the season of capture and on paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental changes. Among Western European freshwater fishes, the grayling, Thymallus thymallus¸ has the most easily recognizable scales and is a commonly recovered species from Paleolithic contexts. This study, therefore, is based on the growth pattern analysis of modern and archaeological scales from grayling specimens. The modern specimens were collected monthly in France (n = 22), Switzerland (n = 16), Finland (n = 20) and Sweden (n = 10). Scale growth patterns were measured using numerical analysis to a high accuracy. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Le Taillis des Coteaux; Marginal increment analysis; Scales; Scalimetry; Sclerochronology; Thymallus thymallus; Upper Paleolithic. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00379/48992/49436.pdf |
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| Panfili, Jacques; De Pontual, Helene; Troadec, Herve; Wrigh, Peter J.. |
| Sclerochronology, the study of calcified structures to reconstruct the past history of living organisms, is central to fish biology and fisheries management. This manual aims to provide an overview of the current theoretical and practical aspects of sclerochronological studies. By providing information on the nature of calcified structures (otoliths, scales, skeleton), their uses in fish research and methods for preparation and examination, the manual constitutes a comprehensive guide for researchers, technicians and students either new to the field or interested in expanding their range of expertise. The enclosed multimedia version (DVD) is supplemented by videos illustrating the main technical procedures with an alternative navigation mode based on... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Age; Age determination; Biological aging; Chemistry; Growth; Otolith reading; Otoliths; Scale reading; Scales; Skeleton. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12801/9742.pdf |
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| Simon, Victor; Elleboode, Romain; Mahe, Kelig; Legendre, Laurent; Ornelas-garcia, Patricia; Espinasa, Luis; Retaux, Sylvie. |
| Background Life in the darkness of caves is accompanied, throughout phyla, by striking phenotypic changes including the loss or severe reduction in eyes and pigmentation. On the other hand, cave animals have undergone constructive changes, thought to be adaptive, to survive in this extreme environment. The present study addresses the question of the evolution of growth in caves, taking advantage of the comparison between the river-dwelling and the cave-dwelling morphs of the Mexican tetra, Astyanax mexicanus. Results A sclerochronology approach was undertaken to document the growth of the species in these two very distinct habitats. Scales from 158 wild Astyanax mexicanus specimens were analyzed from three caves (Pachón, Tinaja and Subterráneo) and two... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cave; Fish; Size; Age; Scales; Growth; Food; Comparative biology; Life history traits. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00412/52337/53124.pdf |
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| Campanella,Daniela; Gárriz,Ángela; Colautti,Darío C.; Somoza,Gustavo M.; Miranda,Leandro A.. |
| Juveniles of pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis, were exposed to 0.1% Alizarin Red S (ARS) alone or with a previous immersion in 2.2% saline solution (Osmotic Induction, OI) to enhance the ARS marking method. Fish were marked in the field and immediately released in 1 m3 cages in "La Salada de Monasterio" lagoon, Chascomús, Buenos Aires , Argentina. After 73 days, clear marks were observed in the otoliths, caudal fin rays and scales with both treatments, being the intensity of the signal in the scales of OI+ARS treated fish higher. On the other hand, no marks were observed in the control group on the same structures. Approximately one year post-treatment (385 days), only marks in caudal fin rays were found clearly in OI+ARS treated fish. After this period,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fin rays; Fish tag; Otolith; Scales. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000100095 |
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| Anderson,Jonathan Michael. |
| The reasons why we care about soil fauna are related to their intrinsic, utilitarian and functional values. The intrinsic values embrace aesthetic or moral reasons for conserving below-ground biodiversity. Unfortunately, the protection of soil invertebrates has rarely been a criterion for avoiding changes in land use and management. Utilitarian, or direct use values, have been investigated more extensively for fungi, bacteria and marine invertebrates than for soil fauna. However, some traditional remedies, novel enzymes and pharmaceutical compounds have been derived from earthworms, termites and other groups, and gut symbionts may provide microbial strains with interesting properties for biotechnology. The functional importance of soil invertebrates in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Biological preservation; Ecosystem processes; Functions of soil fauna; Scales. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800006 |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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