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| Vianello, Patrick; Ternon, Jean-francois; Demarcq, Herve; Herbette, Steven; Roberts, Michael J.. |
| This work is part of the MADRidge Project special issue which aims to describe pelagic ecosystems in the vicinity of three prominent shallow seamounts in the South West Indian Ocean: one here named MAD-Ridge (240 m below the surface) plus Walters Shoal (18 m) on the Madagascar Ridge, and La Pérouse (60 m) on the abyssal plain east of Madagascar. The three span latitudes 20°S and 33°S, some 1500 km. The study provides the background oceanography for the once-off, multidisciplinary snapshot cruise studies around the seamounts. As life on seamounts is determined by factors such as summit depth, proximity to the light layers of the ocean, and the ambient circulation, a first description of regional spatial-field climatologies (16–22 years) and monthly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: South West Indian Ocean; Madagascar Ridge; Seamounts; Walters shoal; Sea surface temperature; Eddy kinetic energy; Mixed layer depth; Chlorophyll-a; Geostrophic currents. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74581/74476.pdf |
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| Gollner, Sabine; Kaiser, Stefanie; Menzel, Lena; Jones, Daniel O. B.; Brown, Alastair; Mestre, Nelia C.; Van Oevelen, Dick; Menot, Lenaick; Colaco, Ana; Canals, Miguel; Cuvelier, Daphne; Durden, Jennifer M.; Gebruk, Andrey; Egho, Great A.; Haeckel, Matthias; Marcon, Yann; Mevenkamp, Lisa; Morato, Telmo; Pham, Christopher K.; Purser, Autun; Sanchez-vidal, Anna; Vanreusel, Ann; Vink, Annemiek; Arbizu, Pedro Martinez. |
| With increasing demand for mineral resources, extraction of polymetallic sulphides at hydrothermal vents, cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts at seamounts, and polymetallic nodules on abyssal plains may be imminent. Here, we shortly introduce ecosystem characteristics of mining areas, report on recent mining developments, and identify potential stress and disturbances created by mining. We analyze species’ potential resistance to future mining and perform meta-analyses on population density and diversity recovery after disturbances most similar to mining: volcanic eruptions at vents, fisheries on seamounts, and experiments that mimic nodule mining on abyssal plains. We report wide variation in recovery rates among taxa, size, and mobility of fauna. While... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep ocean; Disturbance; Minerals; Mining; Abyssal plains; Hydrothermal vents; Seamounts; Resilience; Recovery; Benthos. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49291/49690.pdf |
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| Rouxel, Olivier; Toner, Brandy; Germain, Yoan; Glazer, Brian. |
| Low-temperature hydrothermal vents, such as those encountered at Loihi Seamount, harbor abundant microbial communities and provide ideal systems to test hypotheses on biotic versus abiotic formation of hydrous ferric oxide (FeOx) deposits at the seafloor. Hydrothermal activity at Loihi Seamount produces abundant microbial mats associated with rust-colored FeOx deposits and variably encrusted with Mn-oxyhydroxides. Here, we applied Fe isotope systematics together with major and trace element geochemistry to study the formation mechanisms and preservation of such mineralized microbial mats. Iron isotope composition of warm (< 60 °C), Fe-rich and H2S-depleted hydrothermal fluids yielded δ56Fe values near +0.1 ‰, indistinguishable from basalt values.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal Systems; Seamounts; Iron Isotopes; Mineral deposits. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51646/52195.pdf |
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| Ahyong, Shane T.. |
| The deep-sea squat lobster, Munidopsis serricornis (Loven, 1852), originally described from the north-eastern Atlantic, has long been considered near cosmopolitan with numerous reports also from the western Pacific and northern Indian Ocean. These Indo-West Pacific records are reviewed along with new material from seamounts throughout the region. Munidopsis serricornis sensu stricto is restricted to the Atlantic Ocean. Six new species are described from the Indo-West Pacific: M alcocki sp. nov. from the central to western Indian Ocean; M atlantis sp. nov., from the Southwest Indian Ridge; M macphersoni sp. nov. from the Austral Islands, French Polynesia; M spiridonovi sp. nov. from the western Indian Ocean; M nias sp. nov. from southern Indonesia and the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anomura; Taxonomy; Subantarctic; Pacific Ocean; Indian Ocean; Seamounts. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00495/60620/64102.pdf |
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| Crochelet, Estelle; Barrier, Nicolas; Andrello, Marco; Marsac, Francis; Spadone, Aurélie; Lett, Christophe. |
| Understanding larval connectivity patterns is critical for marine spatial planning, particularly for designing marine protected areas and managing fisheries. Patterns of larval dispersal and connectivity can be inferred from numerical transport models at large spatial and temporal scales. We assess model-based connectivity patterns between seamounts of the Southwestern Indian Ocean (SWIO) and the coastal ecosystems of Mauritius, La Réunion, Madagascar, Mozambique and South Africa, with emphasis on three shallow seamounts (La Pérouse [LP], MAD-Ridge [MR] and Walters Shoal [WS]). Using drifter trajectory and a Lagrangian model of ichthyoplankton dispersal, we show that larvae can undertake very long dispersion, with larval distances increasing with pelagic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Seamounts; Connectivity; Larval duration; Larval drift; Lagrangian modelling; Biophysical model; Surface drifters; Southwestern indian ocean; Ichthyop. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00613/72461/71423.pdf |
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