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Placentation patterns and seed number in fruits of South American Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum (Solanaceae) species Darwiniana
Chiarini,Franco E.; Barboza,Gloria E..
Thirty-seven South American species representing seven sections of Solanum subgen. Leptostemonum were analyzed. Andromonoecious as well as hermaphrodite species were considered. The length and width of their fruits was measured, and the number of seeds per fruit was counted. Medial cross sections of fresh, ripe fruits were observed with a stereoscopic microscope and illustrated. Six placentation patterns and three types of seeds were described. A relationship among seed number, fruit size, fruit color and sexual system was detected by means of statistical analysis. These results suggest that andromonoecy affects fruit size and placentation patterns, in order to contain a higher number of seeds per fruit.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Andromonoecy; Leptostemonum; Placentation; Seed number; Solanum; South America.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-67932007000200002
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EFFECTS OF THIDIAZURON (TDZ) ON FRUITING OF TEMPERATE TREE FRUITS Rev. Bras. Frutic.
PETRI,JOSÉ LUÍS; SCHUCK,ENIO; LEITE,GABRIEL BERENHAUSER.
Thidiazuron (TDZ) is a phenylurea like citokinin on cell division fruit growth and fruit shape in some deciduous fruit trees. The effects of TDZ applied during flowering on apple cultivars 'Gala' and 'Fuji" were evaluated during seven growing seasons with annual applications on the same trees. The effects on pear and kiwi fruit trees were also evaluated. Every year, TDZ significantly increased fruit set and fruit weight on apple trees. The seven-year average of the fruit set from TDZ at 10 mg.L-1 was 112.7% while the control was only 51.3%. TDZ did not affect the number of clusters. The fruit weight increased 7.0% and 18.3% when the trees were sprayed with TDZ at 10 mg.L-1 and 5 mg.L-1, respectively. TDZ also increased fruit yield per tree by 28.7% and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TDZ; Fruit set; Fruit weight; Seed number; Calcium; Apple; Pear; Kiwi.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452001000300012
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Crop size influences pre-dispersal seed predation in the Brazilian Cerrado Acta Botanica
Christianini,Alexander V..
ABSTRACT Many pre-dispersal seed predators are specialized insects that rely on seeds for larval development. These insects may respond to the amount of seeds produced by a plant (i.e. crop size), increasing the proportion of seeds damaged with increases in seed numbers. Large seeds have more resources and spend more time in plants to complete their development and are probably more prone to be preyed on by those insects than small seeds. Here I tested how crop size and seed mass influence pre-dispersal seed predation in plants from the Cerrado savannas of Brazil. I related plant crop size to pre-dispersal seed predation for Xylopia aromatica and Erythroxylum pelleterianum. A literature review was performed to test if seed mass may explain among-species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Crop size; Erythroxylum pelleterianum; Savanna; Seed number; Seed predation; Seed size; Seed survival; Xylopia aromatica.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000100135
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Seed production and seed quality of the dune building grass Panicum racemosum Spreng Acta Botanica
Cordazzo,Cesar Vieira; Davy,Anthony John.
Seed production, pollination requirement, seed characteristics related to quality and the relationship between number and mass of seeds were examined for Panicum racemosum in three successional populations in southern Brazilian coastal dunes. The seed production was generally low and declined further between the frontal dunes and the backdunes, dropping from 4.05 seeds per panicle in the former to 1.8 seeds in the latter. However fertility (% fertile florets) did not differ among the three habitats. Plants cross-pollinated in a glasshouse showed an increase in seed production to 41.4 seeds compared to no seed production in self-pollinated plants. Caryopses varied in mass from 3.2 to 12.2 mg with a mean of 7.98 mg. A strong negative correlation was found...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Panicum racemosum; Seed production; Pollination; Seed mass; Seed number; Coastal dunes.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33061994000200004
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Boron dynamics related to fruit growth and seed production in kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa, cv. Hayward) Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Sotomayor,Carlos; Norambuena,Paulina; Ruiz,Rafael.
The effect of foliar boron treatments on fruit growth and seed development in Actinidia deliciosa, cv. Hayward, was studied. The distal leaves (BH) or fowers (BF) of a shoot were sprayed with 500 mg L-1 boric acid during the fowering period. The mobility of boron from the leaves to the fowers through the phloem was determined by spraying only the leaves. From 0 to 96 h after treatment, leaves and fowers were sampled and total boron was assessed. At harvest time, fruit weight and diameter plus seed weight and number were measured for the different treatments. The weight of fruits growing from shoots with boron-treated leaves were 14.1% higher than the control, while the weight of fruits derived from boron-treated fowers was 17% higher than that of fruits...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Boric acid; Boron; Fruit weight; Kiwifruit; Seed number; Seed weight.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000100013
Registros recuperados: 5
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