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Seringia (Byttneriaceae / Malvaceae-Byttnerioideae) new to Southeast Asia and S. botak endangered in Indonesian New Guinea grassland and savannah Naturalis
Cheek, M.; Wanma, J.; Jitmau, M.; Jebb, M..
Seringia botak Cheek sp. nov., based on a collection made by the authors in 2017, is described from metalliferous grassland and savannah habitats in Indonesian New Guinea. Initially this appeared to be the first verified record of Seringia from SE Asia and to extend the range of the genus c. 1500 km further north than the previously recorded northern limit in Northern Territory, Australia. Further research, however, showed two previous specimens of the taxon from New Guinea, which had been overlooked. The extinction risk of Seringia botak is assessed as Endangered using the IUCN 2016 standard.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Bomberai; Gunung Botak; Nickeliferous; Seedbank; Tangguh LNG Project.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/666350
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Seed Longevity of Spotted Spurge and Wild Poinsettia Under Diverse Environmental Conditions Planta Daninha
ASGARPOUR,R.; GHORBANI,R.; KHAJEH-HOSSEINI,M.; GOLZARDI,F.; ILKAEE,M.N..
ABSTRACT: Seed longevity under different environmental conditions is considered as one of the most important factors in the spread and persistence of an exotic species. The Experiments were conducted to determine seed persistence in soil, effects of submergence in water, flooding of the soil, and high temperatures on germination and viability of spotted spurge (Chamaesyce maculata) and wild poinsettia (Euphorbia heterophylla) as two exotic species in different regions of Golestan province. Spotted spurge seeds buried at depth of 10 cm maintained their viability above 95% after a year, while wild poinsettia seeds were destroyed completely after exhuming the soil. Seeds of both species were unable to germinate under submergence, but 92% of the spotted spurge...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chamaesyce maculata; Euphorbia heterophylla; Fire; Flooding; Seedbank; Seed persistence.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100202
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Effects of Reduced and Conventional Tillage on Weed Communities: Results of a Long-Term Experiment in Southwestern Spain Planta Daninha
PARDO,G.; CIRUJEDA,A.; PEREA,F.; VERDÚ,A.M.C.; MAS,M.T.; URBANO,J.M..
ABSTRACT: An important drawback in adopting minimum tillage (MT) and no-tillage (NT) techniques is the frequently observed weed shift promoting adapted species and achieving poorer weed control. These changes can be detected best with long-term experiments, and results might differ depending on soil characteristics and the local flora. The objectives of this work were to evaluate the effect of reduced tillage on weed seed distribution in the soil profile and to identify possible consequences on weed diversity on a long-term experiment maintained during 24 years in Seville (Spain) with three tillage systems: NT, MT and conventional tillage (CT) including moldboard plow on a vertisol. For this purpose, soil seedbanks at 0-8 cm and 8-16 cm depths were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Minimum tillage; Moldboard plow; Mechanical weed control; Seedbank; Diversity indexes.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100164
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Effect of period of sugarcane cultivation on the abundance and distribution of weed seeds in the soil profile Planta Daninha
Adereti,R.O.; Takim,F.O; Abayomi,Y.A..
An experiment was laid down in a screen house to determine the distribution of weed seeds at different soil depths and periods of cultivation of sugarcane in Ilorin, Nigeria. Soil samples from different depth levels (0-10 cm, 11-20 cm and 21-30 cm) were collected after harvesting of canes from three different land use fields (continuous sugarcane cultivation for &gt; 20 years, continuous sugarcane cultivation for < 10 years after long fallow period and continuous sugarcane cultivation for < 5 years after long fallow period) in November, 2012. One kilogram of the sieved composite soil samples was arranged in the screen house and watered at alternate days. Germinating weed seedlings were identified, counted and then pulled out for the period of 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Seedbank; Soil depth; Weed emergence; Screen house; Cultivation period.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000300006
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