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Registros recuperados: 16
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Control factors of Holocene sedimentary infilling in a semi-closed tidal estuarine-like system: the bay of Brest (France) ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline; Le Roy, Pascal; Ehrhold, Axel; Jouet, Gwenael; Garlan, Thierry.
This study details the sedimentary infilling of an original tidal-dominated estuary system during the final stage of the last marine transgression. The Bay of Brest is confined and connects the rivers Elorn and Aulne, to the sea of Iroise by a narrow strait encasing a well preserved paleo-channel. The compilation of high- and very-high-resolution bathymetric and seismic data, constrained by sediments datations, allows us to classify the paleo-morphology of the bay into three stepped domains: the paleo-valley floor surrounded by fluvial terraces, the central plateau, and the shallow embayments. Taking into account the main factors controlling the infilling, including sea-level rise, substratum morphology, and hydrodynamics, the stratigraphic scheme of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tide-dominated estuary; Incised-valley; Holocene infill; Seismic stratigraphy; Estuarine processes; Bay of Brest.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46968/46883.pdf
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Holocene Event Record of Aysén Fjord (Chilean Patagonia): an Interplay of Volcanic Eruptions, Crustal and Megathrust Earthquakes ArchiMer
Wils, Katleen; Van Daele, Maarten; Lastras, Galderic; Kissel, Catherine; Lamy, Frank; Siani, Giuseppe.
In the first months of 2007, the Aysén region in southern Chile was affected by a crustal seismic swarm. Its largest earthquake (Mw 6.2) occurred in April and had its epicenter in Aysén Fjord. Seismic intensities became so high that hundreds of onshore mass movements were triggered, several of which entered into the fjord, resulting in mass transport deposits (MTDs) preserved at the fjord bottom. Here we present a Holocene record of paleo-earthquakes in the previously unstudied Patagonian fjordland based on MTD stratigraphy. High-resolution seismic data retrieved using two different seismic systems (sparker and TOPAS) reveal multiple older MTDs on different stratigraphic levels. Correlation of the seismic stratigraphy with sedimentological data obtained...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paleoseismology; Landslides; Seismic stratigraphy; Chile; Fjord.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52854/53755.pdf
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Evolution of Late Oligocene - Early Miocene attached and isolated carbonate platforms in a volcanic ridge context (Maldives type), Yadana field, offshore Myanmar ArchiMer
Paumard, Victorien; Zuckmeyer, Eric; Boichard, Robert; Jorry, Stephan; Bourget, Julien; Borgomano, Jean; Maurin, Thomas; Ferry, Jean-noel.
This study investigates the stratigraphic evolution of the Late Oligocene - Early Miocene carbonate platforms of the Yadana area (offshore Myanmar). Well data, regional 2D and local 3D seismic surveys allow the identification of three shallow-water carbonate platforms (Yadana, 3DF and 3DE) showing various morphologic and stratigraphic patterns influenced by the presence of a paleohigh. The identification of seven seismic sequences in the Yadana area constrains the stratigraphic evolution in three stages: (1) development of aggrading attached and isolated platforms during the Chattian; (2) a period of platform emersion during the Oligocene - Miocene transition; (3) drowning of the smaller buildup (3DE) associated with km-scale backstepping on the large...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Yadana; Carbonate platforms; Oligocene; Miocene; Seismic stratigraphy; Geomorphology; Paleogeography; Control parameters; Burman margin.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00364/47483/47502.pdf
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Late Pleistocene evolution of the mixed siliciclastic and carbonate southwestern New Caledonia continental shelf/lagoon ArchiMer
Le Roy, Pascal; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Ehrhold, Axel; Michel, Guillaume; Gautier, Valentin; Guerin, Charline.
The main island of New Caledonia (NC) is surrounded by the second largest barrier reef in the world after the Australian Great Barrier Reef. The Upper Pleistocene evolution of this barrier reef–lagoon complex offers the opportunity to examine the response of a modern mixed tropical siliciclastic/carbonate system to relative sea-level changes and to better constrain the relative role of lagoon backfilling and paleo-drainage system in sediment transfer across the shelf. This paper mainly focuses on the results of chronostratigraphic and sedimentological interpretations of new seismic, bathymetric and coring data collected in the SW NC lagoon. Several significant points are highlighted from this study and allow the construction of a refined model which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seismic stratigraphy; Quaternary; Incised valleys.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57289/59362.pdf
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Cenozoic tectonics of the Western Approaches Channel basins and its control of local drainage systems ArchiMer
Le Roy, Pascal; Gracia-garay, Claire; Guennoc, Pol; Bourillet, Jean-francois; Reynaud, Jean-yves; Thinon, Isabelle; Kervevan, Patrick; Paquet, Fabien; Menier, David; Bulois, Cedric.
The geology of the Channel Western Approaches is a key to understand the post-rift evolution of the NW European continental margin in relation with the Europe/Africa collision. Despite considerable evidence of Tertiary tectonic inversion throughout the Channel basin, the structures and amplitudes of the tectonic movements remain poorly documented across the French sector of the Western Approaches. The effect of the tectonic inversion for the evolution of the "Channel River", the major system that flowed into the English Channel during the Plio-Quaternary eustatic lowstands, also needs to be clarified. Its drainage basin was larger than the present-day English Channel and constituted the source of terrigenous fluxes of the Armorican and Celtic deep sea...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: English Channel; Western Approaches basins; Cenozoic; Palaeovalley; Seismic stratigraphy; Tectonic inversion.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16706/15776.pdf
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The timing and evolution of the post-glacial transgression across the Sea of Marmara shelf south of Istanbul ArchiMer
Eris, K; Ryan, W; Cagatay, M; Sancar, U; Lericolais, Gilles; Menot, G; Bard, E.
High-resolution reflection seismic profiles with core analyses of sedimentary sequence near the Sea of Marmara (SoM) entrance to the Strait of İstanbul (SoI, Bosphorus) provide detailed record of sealevel changes since the Late Glacial Maximum (LGM). The sequence is deposited over the LGM erosional surface at a maximum depth of -105 m. It includes seven seismic units that can be confidently correlated with 14C-dated sedimentary units in the cores. Unit 6 represents levee deposits of the paleo-SoI channel that was deposited by a Black Sea outflow during 11.2-10.6 kyr BP. The reflection surfaces at base of Unit 5 and 4 correspond to wave-cut terraces at -71and -63 m, respectively, and are estimated to be 10.6 and 9.8 kyr BP. The seismic Unit 2, overlaying a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sapropel; Delta; Marmara Sea; Holocene; Sea level; Seismic stratigraphy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3574.pdf
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Late Pleistocene-Holocene history of a tectonically active segment of the continental margin (Nekor basin, Western Mediterranean, Morocco) ArchiMer
Lafosse, M.; Gorini, C.; Le Roy, P.; Alonso, B.; D'Acremont, E.; Ercilla, G.; Rabineau, Marina; Vazquez, J. T.; Rabaute, A.; Ammar, A..
In active basins, tectonics can segment the continental shelf and control its stratigraphic architecture and physiography. Segmentation can explain the local evolution and morphology of the continental shelf because of sea-level variations, local tectonic segmentation and hydrodynamic processes. Here we investigate the tectonically active Morocco continental margin (southern Alboran Sea) using high-resolution seismic profiles and multibeam bathymetric data. The active faults bounding the transtensive Nekor basin triggered the segmentation of the shelf into three sectors showing different subsidence rates: a western sector corresponding to an extensive fault relay, a central sector corresponding to the subsiding Al-Hoceima Bay and an eastern sector...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seismic stratigraphy; Active tectonic; Pleistocene; Continental shelf; Swath bathymetry; Geomorphology; Western Mediterranean.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56232/57812.pdf
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Water-level fluctuations in the Black Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum ArchiMer
Lericolais, Gilles; Popescu, I; Guichard, F; Popescu, S. M..
Two IFREMER oceanographic surveys carried out in the northwestern Black Sea in 1998 and 2002 complement previous seabed mapping and subsurface sampling by various international expeditions. They show that the lake level rose on the continental shelf to at least the -40 to -30 m isobath based on the landward limit of a Dreissena layer representative of very low salinity conditions (<50/00). The Black Sea then shows clear evidence for an onset of marine conditions at 7150 BP. From these observations, Ryan et al. (1997) concluded that the Black Sea could have filled abruptly with saltwater cascading in from the Mediterranean. Despite critical discussions of this interpretation, recent IFREMER discoveries of well preserved drowned beaches, sand dunes, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black Sea continental shelf; Bosphorus outlet; Multibeam geomorphology; Seismic stratigraphy; Younger Dryas; Rapid transgression.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-6267.pdf
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The Enya mounds: a lost mound-drift competition ArchiMer
Van Rooij, D.; Huvenne, V. A. I.; Blamart, D.; Henriet, J.-p.; Wheeler, A.; De Haas, H..
The genesis and evolution of cold-water coral banks along the Northeastern Atlantic margin is known to be influenced by several factors, among which the palaeotopography and nature of the coral settling surface, the presence of bottom currents and sediment supply. In this paper, a case study is presented of the Enya mound cluster, located in the southernmost tip of the Belgica mound province, west of Ireland. Below this mound cluster, seismic stratigraphy revealed a yet unmapped local unconformity RD1b, being part of a composite erosion event (RD1). As such, from the Late Miocene to Late Pliocene, at least two erosional events have incised the margin, ending with the final RD1a "moundbase" unconformity, acting as a base for the Enya mounds. During the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cold-water coral banks; Contourite drift; Pockmarks; Unconformity; Seismic stratigraphy.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00219/33075/31550.pdf
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Post-rift evolution of the Gulf of Lion margin tested by stratigraphic modelling ArchiMer
Leroux, Estelle; Rabineau, Marina; Aslanian, Daniel; Gorini, Christian; Bache, Francois; Moulin, Maryline; Pellen, Romain; Granjeon, Didier; Rubino, Jean-loup.
The sedimentary architecture of basins and passive margins is determined by a complex interaction of parameters, including subsidence, eustasy, and sediment supply. A quantification of the post-rift (20 Ma-0 Ma) vertical movements of the Gulf of Lion (West Mediterranean) is proposed here based on the stratigraphic study of sedimentary paleomarkers using a large 3D grid of reflection seismic data, correlations with existing drillings, and refraction data. Post-rift subsidence was measured by the direct use of sedimentary geometries analysed in 3D and validated by numerical stratigraphic modelling. Three domains of subsidence were found: on the continental shelf and slope, subsidence corresponds to a seaward tilting with different amplitudes, whereas the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modélisations stratigraphiques; Stratigraphie sismique; Golfe du Lion; Post-Rift subsidence; Crise de salinité messinienne; Processus profonds et superficiels; Stratigraphic modelling; Seismic stratigraphy; Gulf of Lion; Post-rift subsidence; Messinian salinity crisis; Deep and surface processes.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39421/37903.pdf
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Messinian event in the black sea: Evidence of a Messinian erosional surface ArchiMer
Gillet, Herve; Lericolais, Gilles; Rehault, Jean Pierre.
In 1975, sediment cores from leg DSDP 42b (sites 380A and 381) revealed a thin sediment layer in the Black Sea basin which points to a shallow water environment at the Miocene-Pliocene boundary. With these facts and in the wake of hypothesis of the Messinian Salinity Crisis (MSC), it was proposed that the Black Sea, like the Mediterranean Sea, suffered a desiccation period at the end of the Messinian (Hsu, K.J. and Giovanoli, F., 1979. Messinian event in the Black Sea. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 29: 75-93). Whereas the main topics of the MSC in the Mediterranean Sea is now widely accepted, the lack of evidence for a Messinian erosional surface in the Black Sea left the debate about the Messinian desiccation of this basin open until...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Messinian salinity crisis; Seismic stratigraphy; Messinian erosional surface; Black Sea.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3324.pdf
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Lithosphere delamination with foundering of lower crust and mantle caused permanent subsidence of New Caledonia Trough and transient uplift of Lord Howe Rise during Eocene and Oligocene initiation of Tonga-Kermadec subduction, western Pacific ArchiMer
Sutherland, Rupert; Collot, Julien; Lafoy, Yves; Logan, Graham A.; Hackney, Ron; Stagpoole, Vaughan; Uruski, Chris; Hashimoto, Takehiko; Higgins, Karen; Herzer, Richard H.; Wood, Ray; Mortimer, Nick; Rollet, Nadege.
We use seismic reflection and rock sample data to propose that the first-order physiography of New Caledonia Trough and Norfolk Ridge formed in Eocene and Oligocene time and was associated with the onset of subduction and back-arc spreading at the Australia-Pacific plate boundary. Our tectonic model involves an initial Cretaceous rift that is strongly modified by Cenozoic subduction initiation. Hence, we are able to explain (1) complex sedimentary basins of inferred Mesozoic age; (2) a prominent unconformity and onlap surface of middle Eocene to early Miocene age at the base of flat-lying sediments beneath the axis of New Caledonia Trough; (3) gently dipping, variable thickness, and locally deformed Late Cretaceous strata along the margins of the trough;...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Norfolk ridge system; Back arc extension; New zealand region; South fiji basin; Sw pacific; Northland plateau; Tasman sea; Seismic stratigraphy; Geodynamic ecolution; Tectonic evolution.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00001/11271/9283.pdf
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Seismic stratigraphy of the Deglacial deposits of the Rhone prodelta and of the adjacent shelf ArchiMer
Labaune, Caroline; Jouet, Gwenael; Berne, Serge; Gensous, B; Tesson, M; Delpeint, Arnaud.
In order to achieve a synthesis of the stratigraphic organization of the Deglacial deposits of the inner/middle shelf in front of the Rhone delta plain, we merged high resolution (Mini-sparker and Sparker), and very high resolution (chirp and mudpenetrator) seismic data into a single seismic database. Thus, the merged seismic database improves the lateral correlation between eastern and western parts, separated by the Rhone Incised Valley deposits. As a result the interpretation of seismic units in relation to local and global environmental changes was refined. The Deglacial deposits rest on a basal erosional discontinuity capping a complex of Pleistocene prograding wedges. The identified units make up Transgressive and Highstand Systems Tracts, and are...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment supply; Glacio eustacy; Seismic stratigraphy; Deglacial deposits; Rhone shelf.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1364.pdf
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Evolution of the Glorieuses seamount in the SW Indian Ocean and surrounding deep Somali Basin since the Cretaceous ArchiMer
Leroux, Estelle; Counts, J.; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Révillon, Sidonie; Boudagher-fadel, M.k.; Courgeon, S.; Berthod, C.; Ruffet, G.; Bachèlery, P.; Grenard-grand, E..
Little is known about the geological history of the Glorieuses seamount including basic information about its age and origin related to the regional evolution of the southern tip of the Somali Basin. This study focused on describing and reconstructing the long-term stratigraphic evolution of the Glorieuses seamount (SW Indian Ocean) to identify the mechanisms that have occurred through time to finally shape the emerged modern islands. Distinct terrace levels, currently submerged along the flanks of the seamount and surrounding seamounts, have already been interpreted as resulting from successive carbonate development and back-stepping episodes over the last 62 Myr. New isotopic and biostratigraphic dating on the flanks of the seamount, coupled with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Glorieuses seamount; Somali Basin; Seismic stratigraphy; Tectonics; Vertical movement (uplift and subsidence); Volcanism; Shallow-water carbonate platform; Ar-40/Ar-39.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/73965/73324.pdf
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Messinian evaporite deposition during sea level rise in the Gulf of Lions (Western Mediterranean) ArchiMer
Bache, Francois; Gargani, Julien; Suc, Jean-pierre; Gorini, Christian; Rabineau, Marina; Popescu, Speranta-maria; Leroux, Estelle; Do Couto, Damien; Jouannic, Gwenael; Rubino, Jean-loup; Olivet, Jean-louis; Clauzon, Georges; Dos Reis, Antonio Tadeu; Aslanian, Daniel.
The Messinian Salinity Crisis resulted from desiccation of the Mediterranean Sea after its isolation from the Atlantic Ocean at the end of the Miocene. Stratal geometry tied to borehole data in the Gulf of Lions show that the pre-crisis continental shelf has been eroded during a major sea-level fall and that sediments from this erosion have been deposited in the basin. This detrital package is onlapped by high amplitude seismic reflectors overlain by the “Messinian Salt” and the “Upper Evaporites”. Towards the shelf, the transition between regressive deposits and overlying onlapping sediments is characterised by a wave-ravinement surface, suggesting that a significant part of the onlapping reflectors and overlying Messinian Evaporites were deposited during...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Messinian; Mediterranean; Gulf of Lions; Seismic stratigraphy; Evaporites.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35887/34408.pdf
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Carbonate Buildups in the Pernambuco Basin, NE Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
BUARQUE,BRUNO V.; BARBOSA,JOSÉ A.; OLIVEIRA,JEFFERSON T.C.; MAGALHÃES,JOSÉ R.G.; CORREIA FILHO,OSVALDO J..
ABSTRACT The Pernambuco Basin represents one of the most prominent regions for deep water oil and gas exploration off the Brazilian coast. This study aims to identify and describe the occurrence of carbonate buildups in the offshore regions of the basin. The study was based on an analysis of a set of 143 2D time-migrated seismic sections that cover the offshore region of the Pernambuco Basin. An interpretation of the seismic dataset was used to define the main seismic sequences related to the main regional pulses of deposition and to identify three main groups of carbonate buildups: 1) shelf margin reefs, 2) patch reefs, and 3) isolated carbonate buildups. The carbonate buildups formed in two main intervals during post-rift sequences of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbonate buildup; Pernambuco Basin; Brazilian margin; Seismic stratigraphy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000300841
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