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Park, Timothy A.; Lohr, Luanne. |
Abstract: This paper examines the factors that influence earned income of organic farmers given their decisions to engage in local selling. The model explicitly accounts for the sorting of producers across different levels of commitment to local sales on the basis of both observable and unobservable heterogeneity. The significant selectivity coefficients confirm that when producers choose to market organic products primarily through local outlets, earnings are overestimated (biased upward) if the selectivity corrections are neglected. Positive selection effects are present for farmers most intensively involved in local sales, contributing to higher earnings on average for these producers. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Organic marketing; Local food; Selectivity bias; Ordered probit; Agribusiness; Marketing; L25; L81; J24. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61029 |
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Nkegbe, Paul K.; Shankar, Bhavani; Ceddia, M. Graziano. |
Both governmental and non-governmental organizations are engaged in the promotion of soil and water conservation practices in northern Ghana, but adoption is believed to be low. This study thus examines the determinants of conservation practices by farming households in the area. Data for the study was collected from 445 households located in 15 communities in northern Ghana. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate probit models were used to analyse the decision to adopt six conservation practices in the area. Results show the major determinants of adoption are plot and cropping characteristics such as location; and socio-economic and institutional variables such as number of contacts with extension officers, membership in farmer association and distance to... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Conservation practice; Multivariate; Selectivity bias; Ghana; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114608 |
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