Sabiia Seb
PortuguêsEspañolEnglish
Embrapa
        Busca avançada

Botão Atualizar


Botão Atualizar

Ordenar por: 

RelevânciaAutorTítuloAnoImprime registros no formato resumido
Registros recuperados: 45
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Sexual and asexual reproduction in Didemnum rodriguesi (Ascidiacea, Didemnidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Ritzmann,Nicole F.; Rocha,Rosana M. da; Roper,James J..
Sexual and asexual reproduction and associated population dynamics were investigated in the colonial ascidian Didemnum rodriguesi Rocha & Monniot, 1993 (Didemnidae) in southern Brazil. Investment in sexual (production of new individuals) and asexual (colony growth) reproduction was compared between seasons. Permanently marked quadrats were repeatedly photographed to measure changes in colonies. Eggs and larvae were counted monthly in collected colonies. This species alternates seasonally between sexual (summer) and asexual (winter) reproduction. In summer, colonies were smaller, brooded eggs and larvae and recruitment rates were greater, while in winter, colony size was larger and eggs and larvae were absent. There is a relationship between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive investment; Sexual reproduction; Fragmentation; Tunicates.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000100015
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Efeito da duracao da estacao de monta, idade do bezerro a desmama e uso estrategico de pastagem cultivada sobre a performance reprodutiva de vacas zebu. Infoteca-e
ROCHA, C. M. C. da; MOORE, C. P..
bitstream/item/107069/1/pesq-04.pdf
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Eficiencia; Cobricao; Zebu cattle; Efficiency.; Bezerro; Cerrado; Desmama; Gado Zebu; Pastagem Cultivada; Raça; Reprodução; Reprodução Animal; Vaca.; Calves; Cows; Copulation; Sexual reproduction; Sown pastures; Weaning..
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/549351
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Contribution a l'etude de la biologie du crabe-tourteau Cancer pagurus sur les cotes de Bretagne sud. ArchiMer
Le Foll, Anne.
The study of the crab Cancer pagurus , along the Brittany coast, has revealed new information about its movements, growth and reproduction. The 1439 crab tagging has been effected either on land using the Edwards technique "suture-tag" or onboard using a similar technique to the Gundersen method of "toggle-tag". The results confirm that males are relatively sedentary, the females migrate more. To estimate growth, the author used the "capture-recapture" method and the results from crab rearing. It appeared that the molt increment is not constant and generally, so the molt frequency, it percentage decreases when the size increases.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; Sexual reproduction; Tagging; Growth; Migrations.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1785.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Reproduction naturelle de Crassostrea gigas Thunberg dans le bassin de Marennes-Oleron en 1979 et 1981: Aspects biochimiques et energetiques. ArchiMer
Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline.
In summer 1979, the natural reproduction of oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, in Marennes-Oleron basin, produced a large number of juveniles which was not the case in summer 1981. If one compares the evolution of the main constituents of the flesh, one can see that, at the beginning of August, before spawning the male oysters in 1981 contained 6,3% less proteins, 34,2% less lipids and 61,2% less glucids than those in 1979 and respectively 12,3%, 21,3% and 69,8% less as far as females are concerned. The energetic value of ash-free dry flesh of female oysters is nearly the same for the two years whereas for male oysters the value is slightly lower in 1981 than in 1979. The total energetic values of male and female oysters show a slight difference between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Seasonal variations; Food availability; Water temperature; Saccharides; Proteins; Lipids; Biochemical composition; Gametogenesis; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1891.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
L'adaptation ecophysiologique et sanitaire de l'ecrevisse turque Astacus leptodactylus a des milieux saumatres: Contribution a l'astaciculture ArchiMer
Barbe, D; Lautier, J; Vernet, G; Vey, A.
This influence of salt media on different aspects of biological cycle and on most common pathogenic agents of Turkish freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus is investigated survival and growing of juveniles O super(+) and intermediary individuals 1 super(+) are also studied. Total osmotic metabolism and reproduction, have been recorded. It appears that youngest individuals are particularly sensitive to low salinities (7 ppt.). Intermediary ones are more resistant nevertheless salinity does not improve neither survival nor growing. Copulation, laying and pleopod egg fixation are particularly affected by salt waters. The only promising application of salinity parameter on astaciculture could be whether prophylactic or curative treatment with concentrated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Astacus leptodactylus; Malacostraca; Infectious diseases; Sexual reproduction; Growth; Mortality; Survival; Osmotic adaptations; Crayfish culture; Pathology; Metabolism; Salinity; Ecophysiology; Astaciculture; Régulation osmotique; Reproduction; Survie; Croissance; Pathologie; Ecophysiologie; Salinité; Astacus leptodactylus; Ecrevisse.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1185.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Morphogenese sexuelle et regulation hormonale de l'activite genitale chez la crevette Penaeus japonicus en elevage ArchiMer
Laubier, A; Chim, Liet; Payen, G.
A study of the sexual physiology of penaeid prawns essentially based upon Penaeus japonicus is performed in both descriptive and experimental ways, using the controlled rearings conducted at the Centre Oceanologique de Bretagne (CNEXO-COB), Brest. Sexual morphogenesis is described. This preliminary study enables definition of simple criteria for determination of the stage of genital development of the prawns during their growth. The neuroendocrine control of the genital system development is studied, using eyestalks ablations and male eyestalks extracts injection in prawns belonging to the same sex. A biochemical criterion as a test of the effect of eyestalks extract injections on the genital system development is discussed. The evolution of the specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus japonicus; Malacostraca; Controlled conditions; Neurosecretion; Cytochemistry; Ultrastructure; Sexual reproduction; Sexual maturity; Sexual dimorphism; Endocrinology; Eyestalk extirpation; Gametogenesis; Sex determination; Morphogenesis; Contrôle neuroendocrine de la reproduction; Morphogénèse sexuelle; Physiologie sexuelle; Élevage contrôlé; Penaeus japonicus.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1188.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
L'unite d'ecophysiologie et de molysmologie larvaire des bivalves d'interet commercial du laboratoire I.S.T.P.M. d'Arcachon. ArchiMer
Robert, René; His, Edouard; Maurer, Danièle.
An experimental hatchery for bivalves and the different techniques used in Arcachon are described: sea water treatment, phytoplankton culture, conditionning of oysters for spawning and larval culture. This experimental unit has been organised to study the reasons why natural reproduction is disturbed in the bay. The quality of the oysters and the sea water was analysed to ascertain their capacity to acquire normal oyster development. Also, the influence of different micropollutants which may disturb the environment were studied. Observations during larval stage at various concentrations of chemicals include: percentages of fertilized eggs; percentage of D larvae former; percentages of normal and surviving larvae, larval growth, establishing growth curves...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Experimental research; Hatcheries; Larval development; Sexual reproduction; Oyster culture; Research programs.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1894.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Fécondité de Nephrops norvegicus dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Morizur, Yvon; Conan, Gérard; Guenole, A.; Omnes, Marie-helene.
Females of the Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus (L.) incubate their eggs under the abdomen for a period of several months. The authors estimated the individual fecundity of N. norvegicus (1) before spawning, and (2) at the end of the incubation period. From these two relationships, they then calculated the average egg loss. Egg loss seems to be relatively higher for small females than for large ones. The mean egg loss estimated for the Bay of Biscay (45%) differs from the only other existing value (75%) calculated by other authors for Portuguese waters. Egg loss may regulate stock-density, and may be a mechanism intervening in stock-recruitment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrops norvegicus; Crustacea; Decapoda; Nephrops; Incubation; Spawning; Sexual reproduction; Fecundity.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-2348.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Liaison de l'oestradiol 17 beta dans les hepatocytes de truite Arc-en-ciel et induction de la vitellogenine et de son ARNm specifique ArchiMer
Maitre, J; Mercier, L; Dolo, L; Valotaire, Y.
In the liver of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii ), vitellogenin (Vg) synthesis is influenced by oestradiol (E sub(2)) which is believed to act through the classical mechanism of steroid hormone action. After binding of the hormone to a soluble specific receptor protein, the oestradiol-receptor complex is translocated to the nucleus, where it interacts with DNA and modulates expression of Vg genes, leading to increased synthesis of specific mRNA and Vg. The authors show here: (i) the presence of specific oestrogen receptors in the cytosol of the male trout liver. (ii) The male liver, offering, an ideal experimental control of "zero" background, the authors followed - in the liver of male trouts - the kinetics of induction of Vg mRNA by hybridization with Vg...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Pisces; Proteins; Liver; RNA; Steroids; Biosynthesis; Receptors; Sex hormones; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1230.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Impact of the reproduction dynamics on genetic variation in the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Lapegue, Sylvie; Taris, Nicolas; Lallias, Delphine; Bonhomme, Francois; Boudry, Pierre.
The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) is a marine bivalve whose natural geographical distribution ranges along the European Atlantic coast from Norway to Morocco, in addition to the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The latest results obtained on the genetic differentiation between these populations have led us to pursue studies at a finer scale, in order to estimate the effective number of breeders and the temporal dynamics of reproduction and, more specially, recruitment. Several experiments were performed to document (1) the variance in allele frequencies during a natural settlement period; (2) the paternal contribution to fertilization by analyzing larvae sampled at the brooding stage within individual females; (3) the variance of individual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Oyster; Sexual reproduction; Population dynamics; Oyster culture; Inbreeding; Heterosis; Genetic isolation; Genetic diversity; Breeding success; Biological fertilization.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3436.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
La vitellogenese chez Patella coeruelae LMK (Mollusca, Gasteropoda). Approche ultrastructurale ArchiMer
Benmeradi, N.
During the reproductive period, the microscopical observation of Patella coerulea ovary shows some ovogonies forming neets, supported by a conjonctive network, previtellogenic oocytes which leave gradually the conjonctive tissue and vitellogenic oocytes isolated in the acinus lumen. In early stages of previtellogenesis, an important nucleolar activity, caracterised by cloud-shaped or nematosomes and ribonucleoproteinic extrusions in cytoplasm compartment can be observed. At the end of this stage, the oocyte becomes richer in organites, mitochondria, granular endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi. We further notice the outcome of the first vitellin platelets. Production of vitellus is higher as three kinds of vitellus are observed in the following order: dark...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ultrastructure; Oogenesis; Sexual reproduction; Vitellogenesis.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1720.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Reproduction et recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule L. a Saint-Pol-de-Leon (Bretagne Nord) ArchiMer
Guillou, Jean-louis; Tartu, C.
Investigation on the recruitment of Cerastoderma edule was carried out at St-Pol-de-Leon over three years. This approach is intended to disclose in the fluctuations of recruitment the part of variability linked with reproduction and spawning. Stages of sexual maturity are used together with a condition index. The reproductive activity spread out over the most part of the year, ripe individuals being observed even in winter. Main spawning took place in summer and autumn. Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of recruitment are associated with the variations of the condition index. An increase of the reproductive activity could be observed between 1987 and 1989 related with temperature. It is shown that this factor is the main responsible of the variations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Temperature effects; Recruitment; Seasonal variations; Sexual maturity; Reproductive cycle; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1719.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Sexual reproduction of the invasive green alga Caulerpa racemosa var. occidentalis in the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Panayotidis, P; Zuljevic, A.
Since the beginning of the 1990s, a pan-tropical species Caulerpa racemosa var. occidentalis has been recorded on the numerous new locations throughout the Mediterranean, specifically on its northwestern part where until then it had never been observed. Such extensive spreading is probably supported by successful sexual reproduction. Field observations of fertile plants and synchronous gamete release of C. racemosa var. occidentalis were carried out in Saronikos Gulf (Greece, Aegean Sea) at the beginning of July 1999. The fertile plants were detected due to reticulate depigmented protoplasmic masses and cylindrical papillae. The alga is monoecious. The both sex gametes were released synchronously from all the fertile plants approximately 14 min before...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Caulerpa racemosa var. occidentalis; Méditerranée; Reproduction sexuée; Caulerpa racemosa var. occidentalis; Mediterranean Sea; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43364/42851.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
La neuroendocrinologie des crustaces: Evaluation des progres obtenus ces dernieres annees ArchiMer
Vanherp, F.
Particular attention is given to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH), to the gonad inhibiting (GIH) and stimulating hormone (GSH), to the moult inhibiting hormone (MIH) and to the peptidergic factors related to some hormones from vertebrates and insects. The interactions of these factors as well as the coordination with biogenic amines and steroids in the control of the metabolism, reproduction and moulting are postulated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Sexual reproduction; Moulting; Hormones; Endocrinology; Eyestalks.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1381.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Maturation and spawning of tropical and subtropical marine finfish by environmental manipulations ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Circannual, diel, and lunal periodic mechanisms in naturally reproducing stocks of tropical and subtropical fishes are reviewed. Manipulations of biological clocks, used to control reproduction in captive broodstocks, are detailed. Experiments to induce controlled maturation and spawning in fishes either test efficacy of changing environmental conditions (regimes), or constant environmental conditions (controlled). Data have been generated in experimental/scientific studies, as well as applied research. Effects of controlled environmental regimes on serum steroids, gametogenesis, spawning, fry performance and egg quality are summarized for selected members of Centropomidae, Serranidae, and Sciaenidae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Serranidae; Centropomidae; Fish culture; Controlled conditions; Sexual maturity; Photoperiods; Fish eggs; Gametogenesis; Steroids; Animal reproductive organs; Brood stocks; Marine fish; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1437.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Strategie de repeuplement du mollusque gasteropode Concholepas concholepas (B) au sud du Chili ArchiMer
Varelasantibanez, C.
The reproducers are kept in the laboratory throughout the year and the egg-carrying capsules can be stimulated during this entire period. The capsules are then transferred to the natural environment where hatching takes place. Moreover, juveniles taken in the natural environment can be farmed in suspended systems, at sea, where their growth is faster than in a controlled environment.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chile; Concholepas concholepas; Gastropoda; Marine molluscs; Nutrition; Raft culture; Juveniles; Hatcheries; Growth; Laboratory culture; Sexual reproduction; Aquaculture; Rearing.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-927.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Role of steroid hormones and external factors in the control of pituitary gonadotropic activity of female European eel (Anguilla anguilla ). ArchiMer
Leloup, H; Fontaine, Y; Dufour, S; Querat, B.
Gonadotropic activity is relatively low in the female freshwater (FW) eel (A. anguilla ): pituitary GTH was about 15 ng equivalent cGTH/mg fresh tissue. Plasma GTH was always less than 1 ng equivalent cGTH/ml and often undetectable (< 0.2 ng equivalent cGTH/ml). Ovarian steroidogenesis in FW fish is similarly low; plasma concentration of both free testosterone (T) and free estradiol (E sub(2)) were less than 0.3 ng/ml as measured by RIA. Treatment with E sub(2) in FW fish caused a great increase in pituitary GTH, up to 1000 times control values, without changing plasma GTH. Stimulation of gonadotropic activity and ovarian development occur during the eel's migration to the Sargasso Sea. Adaptation to seawater (SW) caused a great increase of plasma E...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anguilla anguilla; Anguillidae; Pisces; Migrations; Salinity; Environmental factors; Pituitary gland; Sexual reproduction; Ovaries; Sexual maturity; Steroids; Sex hormones; Facteurs externes; Steroids sexuels; Gonadotropine; Anguille.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1217.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermation by LHRH or an LHRH analog associated or not with pimozide. Effects on some teleost fish. ArchiMer
Billard, R; Weil, C; Barnabe, G.
Effectiveness of LHRH and one of its analogs (LHRH-A = D-Ala super(6) ethylamide) on induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermiation is reviewed here. LHRH was also combined with pimozide, an anti-dopaminergic agent, to try to cancel dopamine inhibition of gonatotropin (GtH) release. LHRH-A alone (50 mu g/kg) did not initiate ovulation but only oocyte maturation. When pimozide (10 mg/kg) and LHRH-A (50 mu g/kg) were combined, gonadotropic hormone secretion was significantly increased, causing ovulation and stimulating spermiation. This combination advanced ovulation in trout. Trout egg quality was markedly altered by the pimozide treatment; it remains to be tested in carp. In sea bass, LHRH-A was much more effective than LHRH, and ovulation was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sparidae; Cyprinidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Inhibitors; Sex hormones; Sexual maturity; Spermatogenesis; Ovulation; Induced breeding; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1218.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Selection of finfish species (seabass) as candidates for aquaculture in French Polynesia ArchiMer
Fuchs, Jacques; Gasset, Eric; Nedelec, Georges.
Species with a very high potential for aquaculture, allowing development projects on a short terms basis: the seabass originating from S.E. Asia. Species, potentially interesting but presenting some drawbacks, as difficulties to perform larval rearing or presenting pathological problem. Species considered as difficult to rear and not retained like Siganus argenteus , Siganidae or Caranx ignobilis , Carangidae. The future development of finfish in Polynesia is emphasized and a project of sea bass netcage culture in Polynesian lagoon is presented.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Siganus argenteus; Oreochromis; Coryphaenidae; Epinephelus microdon; Serranidae; Lates calcarifer; Centropomidae; Pisces; Fry; Fish larvae; Lagoons; Cage culture; Pellet feeds; Sexual reproduction; Spawning; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1474.pdf
Imagem não selecionada

Imprime registro no formato completo
Cycle ovarien du merlu, Merluccius merluccius , poisson a ponte fractionnee. ArchiMer
Sarano, F.
The present work analyses and describes Merluccius merluccius ovarian cycle in the Bay of Biscay as an example of partial spawner. Three methods were employed: a macroscopic examination of about 10,000 ovaries -- a cytologic and histologic study -- an investigation of the size structure of the oocytes population of 63 ovaries. The author developed an original mathematical method for serial spawning demonstration. He demonstrates that hake is a partial spawner: a female usually rapidly spawns 4 or 5 times without ovaries rest. On this basis, he gives a new reference scale of the maturity stages of the ovarian cycle: after developing (II), ripe (III), running (IV), the partly spent ovary is named (II+); the repetitive sequence III-IV-II + characterize serial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Animal reproductive organs; Spawning; Ovaries; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1790.pdf
Registros recuperados: 45
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa
Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610
Política de Privacidade
Área restrita

Embrapa
Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n°
Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901
Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco

Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional