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Towards a unified terminology for angiosperm reproductive systems Acta Botanica
Cardoso,João Custódio Fernandes; Viana,Matheus Lacerda; Matias,Raphael; Furtado,Marco Túlio; Caetano,Ana Paula de Souza; Consolaro,Hélder; Brito,Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de.
ABSTRACT Angiosperms display an enormous diversity of forms, functions and strategies when it comes to reproduction. This multiplicity has been translated into several terminological concepts and contexts, which have facilitated further research. On the other hand, the use of terms that address the reproduction of flowering plants has been shown to be inconsistent in the literature, complicating communication among specialists. Key terms, such as “reproductive system”, “mating system” and “sexual system”, among others, have been frequently cited as synonyms, and even used in different circumstances. This review proposes to establish a consistent nomenclatural classification in the field of angiosperms reproductive biology in order to facilitate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apomictic systems; Asexual reproduction; Floral systems; Flowering plants; Incompatibility systems; Mating systems; Reproductive biology; Sexual reproduction; Sexual systems.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300329
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Reproductive phenology and germination of Eleocharis laeviglumis R. Trevis. & Boldrini (Cyperaceae) Acta Botanica
Demeda,Camila Luisa Bernhardt; Seger,Guilherme Dubal dos Santos; Steiner,Neusa; Trevisan,Rafael.
ABSTRACT Aquatic macrophytes are important components of freshwater ecosystems, of which Cyperaceae is the most diverse family. Many species of Cyperaceae form dense populations along lake margins of the southern coast of Brazil, but little is known about their sexual reproductive strategies. We characterized the reproductive life cycle of Eleocharis laeviglumis, an abundant emergent macrophyte of coastal wetlands in southern Brazil, by assessing its reproductive phenophases and estimating the number of its flowers and potentially viable fruits per inflorescence in a natural population. We also tested seed germinability and vigor for a period of four months during a single reproductive season. The species possesses dichogamous and protogynous spikelets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic macrophyte; Coastal lake; Cyperaceae; Eleocharis; Sexual reproduction; Spikelet; Germinability; Reproductive phenology; Seed vigor.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000300487
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Evolution and development: some insights from evolutionary theory Anais da ABC (AABC)
DAVID,JEAN R..
Developmental biology and evolutionary biology are both mature integrative disciplines which started in the 19th century and then followed parallel and independent scientific pathways. Recently, a genetical component has stepped into both disciplines (developmental genetics and evolutionary genetics) pointing out the need for future convergent maturation. Indeed, the Evo-Devo approach is becoming popular among developmental biologists, based on the facts that distant groups share a common ancestry, that precise phylogenies can be worked out and that homologous genes often play similar roles during the development of very different organisms. In this essay, I try to show that the real future of Evo-Devo thinking is still broader. The evolutionary theory is...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quantitative genetics; Multicellularity; Analogy; Homology; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652001000300008
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Sexual reproduction in freshwater fairy shrimp, Dendrocephalus brasiliensis (Pesta, 1921) inferred by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism markers Ciência Rural
Silva,Suzianny Maria Bezerra Cabral da; Santos,Leilane Bruna Gomes dos; Lopes,José Patrocínio; Gálvez,Alfredo Olivera; Coimbra,Maria Raquel Moura.
Fluctuations in world harvests of Artemia sp cysts have increased prices sharply in the past years. Several organisms have been tested as alternative sources for a total or partial replacement of Artemia sp, among which the microcrustacean (Anostraca) Dendrocephalus brasiliensis stands out. The objective of this study was to investigate the reproductive strategy of D. brasiliensis by means of AFLP markers. The distinction between sexual and parthenogenetic reproduction was conducted using 7 EcoRI and MseI primer combinations in a full-sib family composed of 13 progenies. Forty polymorphic markers were obtained, of these, 35% were from paternal origin and 65% were maternally inherited. Results showed mendelian segregation in all markers through the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microcrustacea; AFLP; Paternal inheritance; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000600021
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Sexual and asexual reproduction in Didemnum rodriguesi (Ascidiacea, Didemnidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Ritzmann,Nicole F.; Rocha,Rosana M. da; Roper,James J..
Sexual and asexual reproduction and associated population dynamics were investigated in the colonial ascidian Didemnum rodriguesi Rocha & Monniot, 1993 (Didemnidae) in southern Brazil. Investment in sexual (production of new individuals) and asexual (colony growth) reproduction was compared between seasons. Permanently marked quadrats were repeatedly photographed to measure changes in colonies. Eggs and larvae were counted monthly in collected colonies. This species alternates seasonally between sexual (summer) and asexual (winter) reproduction. In summer, colonies were smaller, brooded eggs and larvae and recruitment rates were greater, while in winter, colony size was larger and eggs and larvae were absent. There is a relationship between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive investment; Sexual reproduction; Fragmentation; Tunicates.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212009000100015
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Germinacao e viabilidade de Enterolobium gummiferum (Mart.) Macb. (Leguminosae) e plathymenia reticulata benth. (Leguminosae). Infoteca-e
ROCHA, H. M. de C.; SOUSA-SILVA, J. C..
Tipo: Folders Palavras-chave: Indigenous organisms; Seed; Cerrado; Espécie Nativa; Propagação Vegetativa; Semente; Reprodução Sexuada; Germination; Plant propagation; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567649
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Efeito da duracao da estacao de monta, idade do bezerro a desmama e uso estrategico de pastagem cultivada sobre a performance reprodutiva de vacas zebu. Infoteca-e
ROCHA, C. M. C. da; MOORE, C. P..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Eficiencia; Cobricao; Zebu cattle; Efficiency; Bezerro; Cerrado; Desmama; Gado Zebu; Pastagem Cultivada; Raça; Reprodução; Reprodução Animal; Vaca; Calves; Cows; Copulation; Sown pastures; Sexual reproduction; Weaning.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/549351
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[Anais...]. Infoteca-e
CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DE REPRODUÇÃO SEXUAL EM PLANTAS, 20., 2008, Brasília, DF..
Resumos.
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos Palavras-chave: Plant; Planta; Reprodução Vegetal; Reprodução Sexuada; Reproduction; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/175605
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Cycle ovarien du merlu, Merluccius merluccius , poisson a ponte fractionnee. ArchiMer
Sarano, F.
The present work analyses and describes Merluccius merluccius ovarian cycle in the Bay of Biscay as an example of partial spawner. Three methods were employed: a macroscopic examination of about 10,000 ovaries -- a cytologic and histologic study -- an investigation of the size structure of the oocytes population of 63 ovaries. The author developed an original mathematical method for serial spawning demonstration. He demonstrates that hake is a partial spawner: a female usually rapidly spawns 4 or 5 times without ovaries rest. On this basis, he gives a new reference scale of the maturity stages of the ovarian cycle: after developing (II), ripe (III), running (IV), the partly spent ovary is named (II+); the repetitive sequence III-IV-II + characterize serial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pisces; Animal reproductive organs; Spawning; Ovaries; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1790.pdf
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Selection of finfish species (seabass) as candidates for aquaculture in French Polynesia ArchiMer
Fuchs, Jacques; Gasset, Eric; Nedelec, Georges.
Species with a very high potential for aquaculture, allowing development projects on a short terms basis: the seabass originating from S.E. Asia. Species, potentially interesting but presenting some drawbacks, as difficulties to perform larval rearing or presenting pathological problem. Species considered as difficult to rear and not retained like Siganus argenteus , Siganidae or Caranx ignobilis , Carangidae. The future development of finfish in Polynesia is emphasized and a project of sea bass netcage culture in Polynesian lagoon is presented.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Siganus argenteus; Oreochromis; Coryphaenidae; Epinephelus microdon; Serranidae; Lates calcarifer; Centropomidae; Pisces; Fry; Fish larvae; Lagoons; Cage culture; Pellet feeds; Sexual reproduction; Spawning; Growth.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1474.pdf
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L'unite d'ecophysiologie et de molysmologie larvaire des bivalves d'interet commercial du laboratoire I.S.T.P.M. d'Arcachon. ArchiMer
Robert, René; His, Edouard; Maurer, Danièle.
An experimental hatchery for bivalves and the different techniques used in Arcachon are described: sea water treatment, phytoplankton culture, conditionning of oysters for spawning and larval culture. This experimental unit has been organised to study the reasons why natural reproduction is disturbed in the bay. The quality of the oysters and the sea water was analysed to ascertain their capacity to acquire normal oyster development. Also, the influence of different micropollutants which may disturb the environment were studied. Observations during larval stage at various concentrations of chemicals include: percentages of fertilized eggs; percentage of D larvae former; percentages of normal and surviving larvae, larval growth, establishing growth curves...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Experimental research; Hatcheries; Larval development; Sexual reproduction; Oyster culture; Research programs.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1894.pdf
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La neuroendocrinologie des crustaces: Evaluation des progres obtenus ces dernieres annees ArchiMer
Vanherp, F.
Particular attention is given to the crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (CHH), to the gonad inhibiting (GIH) and stimulating hormone (GSH), to the moult inhibiting hormone (MIH) and to the peptidergic factors related to some hormones from vertebrates and insects. The interactions of these factors as well as the coordination with biogenic amines and steroids in the control of the metabolism, reproduction and moulting are postulated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Sexual reproduction; Moulting; Hormones; Endocrinology; Eyestalks.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/acte-1381.pdf
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Maturation and spawning of tropical and subtropical marine finfish by environmental manipulations ArchiMer
Roberts Jr, D.
Circannual, diel, and lunal periodic mechanisms in naturally reproducing stocks of tropical and subtropical fishes are reviewed. Manipulations of biological clocks, used to control reproduction in captive broodstocks, are detailed. Experiments to induce controlled maturation and spawning in fishes either test efficacy of changing environmental conditions (regimes), or constant environmental conditions (controlled). Data have been generated in experimental/scientific studies, as well as applied research. Effects of controlled environmental regimes on serum steroids, gametogenesis, spawning, fry performance and egg quality are summarized for selected members of Centropomidae, Serranidae, and Sciaenidae.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sciaenidae; Serranidae; Centropomidae; Fish culture; Controlled conditions; Sexual maturity; Photoperiods; Fish eggs; Gametogenesis; Steroids; Animal reproductive organs; Brood stocks; Marine fish; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1437.pdf
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Induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermation by LHRH or an LHRH analog associated or not with pimozide. Effects on some teleost fish. ArchiMer
Billard, R; Weil, C; Barnabe, G.
Effectiveness of LHRH and one of its analogs (LHRH-A = D-Ala super(6) ethylamide) on induction of ovulation and stimulation of spermiation is reviewed here. LHRH was also combined with pimozide, an anti-dopaminergic agent, to try to cancel dopamine inhibition of gonatotropin (GtH) release. LHRH-A alone (50 mu g/kg) did not initiate ovulation but only oocyte maturation. When pimozide (10 mg/kg) and LHRH-A (50 mu g/kg) were combined, gonadotropic hormone secretion was significantly increased, causing ovulation and stimulating spermiation. This combination advanced ovulation in trout. Trout egg quality was markedly altered by the pimozide treatment; it remains to be tested in carp. In sea bass, LHRH-A was much more effective than LHRH, and ovulation was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Dicentrarchus labrax; Sparidae; Cyprinidae; Teleostei; Pisces; Inhibitors; Sex hormones; Sexual maturity; Spermatogenesis; Ovulation; Induced breeding; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1218.pdf
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Contribution a l'etude de la biologie du crabe-tourteau Cancer pagurus sur les cotes de Bretagne sud. ArchiMer
Le Foll, Anne.
The study of the crab Cancer pagurus , along the Brittany coast, has revealed new information about its movements, growth and reproduction. The 1439 crab tagging has been effected either on land using the Edwards technique "suture-tag" or onboard using a similar technique to the Gundersen method of "toggle-tag". The results confirm that males are relatively sedentary, the females migrate more. To estimate growth, the author used the "capture-recapture" method and the results from crab rearing. It appeared that the molt increment is not constant and generally, so the molt frequency, it percentage decreases when the size increases.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; Sexual reproduction; Tagging; Growth; Migrations.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/publication-1785.pdf
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Reproduction et recrutement de la coque Cerastoderma edule L. a Saint-Pol-de-Leon (Bretagne Nord) ArchiMer
Guillou, Jean-louis; Tartu, C.
Investigation on the recruitment of Cerastoderma edule was carried out at St-Pol-de-Leon over three years. This approach is intended to disclose in the fluctuations of recruitment the part of variability linked with reproduction and spawning. Stages of sexual maturity are used together with a condition index. The reproductive activity spread out over the most part of the year, ripe individuals being observed even in winter. Main spawning took place in summer and autumn. Seasonal and interannual fluctuations of recruitment are associated with the variations of the condition index. An increase of the reproductive activity could be observed between 1987 and 1989 related with temperature. It is shown that this factor is the main responsible of the variations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cerastoderma edule; Bivalvia; Marine molluscs; Temperature effects; Recruitment; Seasonal variations; Sexual maturity; Reproductive cycle; Spawning; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1719.pdf
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Impact of the reproduction dynamics on genetic variation in the European flat oyster Ostrea edulis ArchiMer
Lapegue, Sylvie; Taris, Nicolas; Lallias, Delphine; Bonhomme, Francois; Boudry, Pierre.
The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) is a marine bivalve whose natural geographical distribution ranges along the European Atlantic coast from Norway to Morocco, in addition to the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The latest results obtained on the genetic differentiation between these populations have led us to pursue studies at a finer scale, in order to estimate the effective number of breeders and the temporal dynamics of reproduction and, more specially, recruitment. Several experiments were performed to document (1) the variance in allele frequencies during a natural settlement period; (2) the paternal contribution to fertilization by analyzing larvae sampled at the brooding stage within individual females; (3) the variance of individual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Oyster; Sexual reproduction; Population dynamics; Oyster culture; Inbreeding; Heterosis; Genetic isolation; Genetic diversity; Breeding success; Biological fertilization.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3436.pdf
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L'adaptation ecophysiologique et sanitaire de l'ecrevisse turque Astacus leptodactylus a des milieux saumatres: Contribution a l'astaciculture ArchiMer
Barbe, D; Lautier, J; Vernet, G; Vey, A.
This influence of salt media on different aspects of biological cycle and on most common pathogenic agents of Turkish freshwater crayfish Astacus leptodactylus is investigated survival and growing of juveniles O super(+) and intermediary individuals 1 super(+) are also studied. Total osmotic metabolism and reproduction, have been recorded. It appears that youngest individuals are particularly sensitive to low salinities (7 ppt.). Intermediary ones are more resistant nevertheless salinity does not improve neither survival nor growing. Copulation, laying and pleopod egg fixation are particularly affected by salt waters. The only promising application of salinity parameter on astaciculture could be whether prophylactic or curative treatment with concentrated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Astacus leptodactylus; Malacostraca; Infectious diseases; Sexual reproduction; Growth; Mortality; Survival; Osmotic adaptations; Crayfish culture; Pathology; Metabolism; Salinity; Ecophysiology; Astaciculture; Régulation osmotique; Reproduction; Survie; Croissance; Pathologie; Ecophysiologie; Salinité; Astacus leptodactylus; Ecrevisse.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1185.pdf
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Variabilite genetique de quelques especes de crevettes Peneides d'interet aquacole ArchiMer
Ko, G; Pasteur, N; Bonhomme, Francois; Liao, D.
Thirteen populations belonging to seven species of Penaeid prawns (Crustacea, Decapoda) were analyzed at 29 protein loci. The authors show that both inter and intrapopulational genetic diversity are very low. These results are discussed in view of their use as guidance for aquaculture programs.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Penaeus kerathurus; Penaeus orientalis; Penaeus indicus; Penaeus monodon; Penaeus stylirostris; Penaeus japonicus; Penaeidae; Malacostraca; Prawn culture; Aquaculture development; Sexual reproduction; Biopolymorphism; Population genetics; Polymorphisme enzymatique; Variabilité génétique; Crevettes Pénaeides; Crustacés.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1186.pdf
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Liaison de l'oestradiol 17 beta dans les hepatocytes de truite Arc-en-ciel et induction de la vitellogenine et de son ARNm specifique ArchiMer
Maitre, J; Mercier, L; Dolo, L; Valotaire, Y.
In the liver of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii ), vitellogenin (Vg) synthesis is influenced by oestradiol (E sub(2)) which is believed to act through the classical mechanism of steroid hormone action. After binding of the hormone to a soluble specific receptor protein, the oestradiol-receptor complex is translocated to the nucleus, where it interacts with DNA and modulates expression of Vg genes, leading to increased synthesis of specific mRNA and Vg. The authors show here: (i) the presence of specific oestrogen receptors in the cytosol of the male trout liver. (ii) The male liver, offering, an ideal experimental control of "zero" background, the authors followed - in the liver of male trouts - the kinetics of induction of Vg mRNA by hybridization with Vg...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmonidae; Pisces; Proteins; Liver; RNA; Steroids; Biosynthesis; Receptors; Sex hormones; Sexual reproduction.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1230.pdf
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