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Simulating vertical mixing in a shelf-break region: addition of a shear instability model, accounting for the overall effect of internal tides, on top of a one-dimensional turbulence closure mixed layer model ArchiMer
Druon, Jean-noel; Langlois, G; Le Fevre, J.
A simple parameterization of eddy diffusivity is used to simulate the shear mixing from tidally induced internal waves generated in the continental slope region southwest of Brittany. Near the edge of the shelf, the seasonal thermocline oscillates under the forcing of the barotropic tide which propagates over the shelf break. A composite model is constructed to simulate the mixing of the upper ocean from both external (wind stress) and internal (internal waves) sources. A simple one-dimensional eddy kinetic energy model, which predicts the temperature profile from heat flux and wind stress inputs, is validated with respect to regional hydroelimatic conditions, then coupled with a two-layer model of non-linear internal waves, to simulate the mixing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 6 degrees W); Bay of Biscay (47 degrees N; ECWMF fluxes; Internal waves; Wind stress; Shelf break; Vertical mixing.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-5295.pdf
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Cross-shelf exchanges in the northern Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Akpınar, Anil; Charria, Guillaume; Theetten, Sebastien; Vandermeirsch, Frederic.
The spatio-temporal distribution of cross-shelf exchanges in the northern Bay of Biscay from 2007 to 2010 were investigated using a high-resolution three-dimensional model as well as sea-surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration satellite observations. Our results show that the net yearly mean transport was upslope each year, with 2010 showing the highest value (0.93 Sv upslope). Bottom fluxes showed peak values near Chapel Bank, with mean values of 0.1 m3 s−1 m−2 and maximum values of 0.2 m3 s−1 m−2. Our model demonstrated that cross-shelf exchanges can be divided into three vertical layers. At the surface, cross-shelf transports are driven by wind forcing (Ekman transport accounts for about 60% of the total cross-shelf transport) and mesoscale...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cross-shelf exchanges; Shelf break; Mesoscale dynamics; Slope current; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71801/70289.pdf
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Total mercury in the water column near the shelf edge of the European continental margin ArchiMer
Cossa, Daniel; Cotte Krief, Marie-hélène; Mason, Robert P.; Bretaudeau-sanjuan, Jane.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution and the relative importance of processes that affect mercury distribution in the water column at the shelf edge of the Celtic Sea, on the western European continental margin. The water column, down to 4500 m, was sampled during two cruises, one in winter 1994 and the other in June 1995, on eight stations. Total mercury concentrations ranged from 0.29 to 9.37 pM with the extreme values in the first 200 m. The highly variable concentrations in the surface layers are attributed to intense atmospheric-sea water exchange processes. The low concentrations encountered in the shelf water prelude any significant influence of continental waters in this area. In the mixed layer, biological uptake and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Regeneration; Atmospheric deposition; Deep profile; Upwelling; Atlantic ocean; Celtic Sea; Shelf break; Continental margin; Mercury.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-660.pdf
Registros recuperados: 3
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