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Tsuzuki,Mônica Yumi; Strüssmann,Carlos Augusto; Takashima,Fumio. |
Starved larvae of the silversides O. hatcheri (2- and 5-days-old) and Odontesthes bonariensis (5-days-old) were used to compare the oxygen consumption rates at 0, 5, 10, 20 and 30 ppt salinity. Oxygen consumption of O. hatcheri and O. bonariensis was minimal at 0 and 10 ppt, respectively, salinities close to those encountered in areas inhabited by these fishes. In both species, oxygen consumption rates thereafter increased with increasing salinity, and then abruptly decreased at 30 ppt. Lower consumption at extreme salinities might be a result of reduced activity, which in itself was salinity-modulated. Differences in activity may explain the fact that oxygen consumption rates of 5-day-old larvae were higher than 2-day-old larvae, which still possess... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Salinity; Respiratory metabolism; Euryhaline fish; Silversides; Odontesthes hatcheri; Odonthesthes bonariensis. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000300017 |
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Moncayo-Estrada,Rodrigo; Escalera-Gallardo,Carlos; Lind,Owen T.. |
This study addresses the influence of water-level fluctuations on fish distribution at two temporal scales: seasonal (dry and rainy) and interannual (low and high volume conditions). The analysis of abundance relationships among three zooplanktivore Chirostoma species at fifteen sites in Lake Chapala, Mexico, revealed the significant influence of contrasting conditions (P=0.0002). Seasonally, segregation was more related to species dominance in the dry season and exclusively related to environmental characteristics in the rainy season. Interanually, biotic influence occurred in the shallowest and the deepest episodes of the lake. Environmental characteristics influenced species distribution when the lake reached 25% of its volume. Site, depth, temperature,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry season; Rainy season; Silversides; Temporal scale; Volume change. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400012 |
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Moncayo-Estrada,Rodrigo; Lind,Owen T; Escalera-Gallardo,Carlos. |
Significant reductions in the water volume of shallow lakes impose a restriction on species segregation promoting more interactions in the trophic relationships. The diets of three closely related zooplanktivorous silversides belonging to the Atherinopsidae species flock of lake Chapala , Mexico, were analyzed at two sites (Chirostoma jordani, C. labarcae, and C. consocium). Diets were described in critical shallow (August 2000) and volume recovery conditions (August 2005). Diets included mainly cladocerans (Bosmina, Ceriodaphnia, and Daphnia) and copepods (Cyclops). A significant difference in diets was detected when comparing years (MRPP analysis, A = 0.22, p < 0.0001) and sites at different years (MRPP analysis, A = 0.17, p = 0.004). According to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Niche breadth; Silversides; Segregation; Water-level fluctuation. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000100016 |
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