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Registros recuperados: 34
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Establecimiento de Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg. Como cobertura de suelo en plátano macho en Cárdenas, Tabasco Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramos Hernández, Eder.
El experimento se realizó en Cárdenas, Tabasco en una plantación de plátano macho, en un suelo con textura franca, pH moderadamente ácido, contenido de materia orgánica y nitrógeno total bajo; con la finalidad de evaluar la repuesta al establecimiento de Arachis pintoi Krap. y Greg. como una cobertura viva, el cual se plantó a una distancia de 30 cm entre plantas y líneas. Se evaluaron tres porcentajes de sombra producida por la plantación de plátano macho (21, 45 y 50 %). Estadísticamente el nivel con menor porcentaje de sombra presentó los valores más altos en el índice de sobrevivencia de estolones de Arachis pintoi (ISE) a los 60 días después de la siembra (dds) y registró cobertura del suelo de 94.2 % y crecimiento lateral de estolones de 112.5 cm con...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Sombra; Sobrevivencia; Crecimiento; Altura; Efectividad; Materia seca; Shannon-Weaver; Similtud; Shade; Survival; Growth; Effectivenness; Dry matter; Shannon-Weaver; Similarity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1603
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Establecimiento de Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg. como cobertura de suelo en plátano macho en Cárdenas, Tabasco Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramos Hernández, Eder.
El experimento se realizó en Cárdenas, Tabasco en una plantación de plátano macho, en un suelo con textura franca, pH moderadamente ácido, contenido de materia orgánica y nitrógeno total bajo; con la finalidad de evaluar la repuesta al establecimiento de Arachis pintoi Krap. y Greg. como una cobertura viva, el cual se plantó a una distancia de 30 cm entre plantas y líneas. Se evaluaron tres porcentajes de sombra producida por la plantación de plátano macho (21, 45 y 50 %). Estadísticamente el nivel con menor porcentaje de sombra presentó los valores más altos en el índice de sobrevivencia de estolones de Arachis pintoi (ISE) a los 60 días después de la siembra (dds) y registró cobertura del suelo de 94.2 % y crecimiento lateral de estolones de...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Sombra; Sobrevivencia; Crecimiento; Altura; Efectividad; Materia seca; Shannon-Weaver; Similtud; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Shade; Survival; Growth; Effectivenness; Dry matter; Similarity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1276
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Dynamic Time Warping-based imputation for univariate time series data ArchiMer
Phan, Thi-thu-hong; Poisson Caillault, Émilie Poisson; Lefebvre, Alain; Bigand, André.
Time series with missing values occur in almost any domain of applied sciences. Ignoring missing values can lead to a loss of efficiency and unreliable results, especially for large missing sub-sequence(s). This paper proposes an approach to fill in large gap(s) within time series data under the assumption of effective information. To obtain the imputation of missing values, we find the most similar sub-sequence to the sub-sequence before (resp. after) the missing values, then complete the gap by the next (resp. previous) sub-sequence of the most similar one. Dynamic Time Warping algorithm is applied to compare sub-sequences, and combined with the shape-feature extraction algorithm for reducing insignificant solutions. Eight well-known and real-world data...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Imputation; Missing data; Univariate time series; DTW; Similarity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00396/50696/51387.pdf
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Sponge beta diversity in the Spermonde Archipelago, SW Sulawesi, Indonesia Naturalis
Voogd, N.J. de; Cleary, D.F.R.; Hoeksema, B.W.; Noor, A.; Soest, R.W.M. van.
Sponge assemblages were investigated in the Spermonde Archipelago, southwestern Sulawesi, Indonesia. In this study spatial patterns of sponge similarity among sites were significantly related to remotely sensed environmental variables, the degree of human settlement and depth, but not to the distance between sites. Both oviparous and viviparous species groups responded to similar environmental constraints, and differences in similarity were unrelated to the distance between sites. The degree of human settlement, however, was significantly related to variation in the composition of viviparous, but not oviparous species. Our results demonstrate, most importantly, the utility of remotely sensed data in predicting the spatial turnover of diverse species...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Indonesia; Porifera; Similarity; Spatial; 42.72.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/227743
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BATS IN SETTLEMENTS FROM AN ATLANTIC FOREST AREA IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
ZEPPELINI,CAIO GRACO; REGO,KARLLA MORGANNA COSTA; LOPEZ,LUIZ CARLOS SERRAMO.
ABSTRACT Bats are key components of ecological networks, and studies in degraded areas are especially important to understand the impact of the human settlements on bats communities. Here, we surveyed the bat fauna in Guaribas Biological Reserve, a protected area in the Atlantic Forest in Paraiba state, northeastern Brazil, and compared it with the bat fauna that occupies the nearby villages. In the villages, we recorded 650 individuals from 14 species, while 1,127 individuals from 20 species were recorded in the Reserve. Diversity estimation pointed out 19 species for the settlements, and 22 for the Reserve. A Bray-Curtis/Sorensen similarity cluster analysis informed that the Reserve areas and the villages form two distinct groups. Additionally, a Wilcox...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bats; Anthropic impact; Similarity; Human occupation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492017003100405
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Faunistic analysis of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in five agroecosystems in northeastern São Paulo state, Brazil PAB
Cividanes,Francisco Jorge; Barbosa,José Carlos; Ide,Sérgio; Perioto,Nelson Wanderlei; Lara,Rogéria Inês Rosa.
The objective of this study was to determined species composition and community structure of Carabidae and Staphylinidae in five areas of forest fragment and soybean/corn crops or orange orchard, from December 2004 to May 2007. Beetles were captured in pitfall traps distributed along two parallel transects of 200 m in length, placed across crop land/forest boundary fragment, with 100 m each. The Shannon-Wiener diversity and evenness indexes and Morisita similarity index were calculated. The carabids Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir, Calosoma granulatum Perty, Megacephala brasiliensis Kirby, Odontochila nodicornis (Dejean) and Selenophorus seriatoporus Putzeys. are dominant and are widely distributed in northeastern São Paulo state, Brazil. Point-scale species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Citrus sinensis; Glycine max; Zea mays; Diversity; No-tillage; Similarity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800023
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Similarity networks for the classification of rice genotypes as to adaptability and stability PAB
Silva,Gabi Nunes; Silva Júnior,Antônio Carlos da; Sant’Anna,Isabela de Castro; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Nascimento,Moysés; Soares,Plínio César.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the similarity network graphic methodology for the classification of flood-irrigated rice (Orzya sativa) genotypes regarding their adaptability and stability. Two statistical measures were used to represent the proximity of the behavior (based on Pearson’s correlation) or values (based on Gower’s distance) between pairs of genotypes or between genotype and environment. Productivity data of 18 genotypes were evaluated in three locations in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the harvests of 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, and 2015/2016, in a randomized complete block design. The genotypes were previously assessed for adaptability and stability by the Eberhart & Russell and centroid methods. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orzya sativa; Flood-irrigated rice; Genotype x environment interaction; Graphic analysis; Similarity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2020000102901
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Phytosociological surveys: tools for weed science? Planta Daninha
Concenço,G.; Tomazi,M.; Correia,I.V.T.; Santos,S.A.; Galon,L..
In simple terms, a phytosociological survey is a group of ecological evaluation methods whose aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of both the composition and distribution of plant species in a given plant community. To understand the applicability of phytosociological surveys for weed science, as well as their validity, their ecological basis should be understood and the most suitable ones need to be chosen, because cultivated fields present a relatively distinct group of selecting factors when compared to natural plant communities. For weed science, the following sequence of steps is proposed as the most suitable: (1) overall infestation; (2) phytosociological tables/graphs; (3) intra-characterization by diversity; (4) inter-characterization and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Weed community; Density; Frequency; Dominance; Diversity; Similarity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000200025
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Phytosociological Survey of Sugarcane Crop Weeds in Different Agroecological Areas in Tucumán Province, Argentina Planta Daninha
CABRERA,D.C.; CHAILA,S.; SOBRERO,M.T.; VARELA,A.E..
ABSTRACT: Weeds constitute the main constraint on the productivity of sugarcane agroecosystems in Argentina. This work aimed to analyze the floristic and phytosociological composition of sugarcane weed communities in different agroecological areas in Tucumán. Fifteen plots from each area were sampled 60 to 90 days after crop shooting, by throwing a 0.5 m x 0.5 m quadrat metallic frame six times in random directions in each of the plots. Species found within the frame were identified. Later, fresh and dry biomass weight were calculated per quadrat sample and species. Frequency, density, dominance, importance value index, Shannon-Wiener and Simpson species diversity index and Jaccard similarity index were calculated. The unweighted pair group method with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sacharum officinarum L.; Importance value index; Diversity; Similarity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100226
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Similarity and Income Content at the International Trade: The Case of BRICs during the Period 2000/09 AgEcon
Silva, Orlando Monteiro da; Drumond, Rafael Rodrigues; Almeida, Fernanda Maria de.
This study aimed to calculate the patterns of similarity and income content of Brazilian, Russian, Chinese and Indian exports by means of indexes, and compare those patterns with those of OECD countries, covering a period between 2000 and 2009. The results indicate that Brazilian, Russian, Chinese and Indian exports became more similar between 2000 and 2006, but that similarity has declined ever since. Exports from China and India, in turn, are increasingly similar to each other and less different from the exports of OECD countries. Export sophistication has increased over the years, with higher growth rates in China and India. India and Russia's sophistication indexes surpassed that of Brazil in 2007, which signal that those countries currently export...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Exports; Brazil; Russia; China; India; Similarity; Income content; Agribusiness; F14.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/115527
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Similarity among periphyton algal communities in a lentic-lotic gradient of the upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
RODRIGUES,LILIANA; BICUDO,DENISE DE C..
Floristic comparison of periphyton communities from three systems with different hydrodynamic regimes (lentic, semilotic, and lotic) was carried out during high and low water periods on the Upper Paraná River floodplain. For each period and system, glass slides were sampled every two days during 18-day periods, and Eichhornia azurea Kunth petioles were sampled three times. A total of 228 species was collected, representing 12 classes, mainly diatoms and desmids. The highest species-richness was found in communities from lentic system and during high water. Species richness in the lotic system was more stable over succession and hydrological periods. Algal taxonomic structure in river community was clearly separated from the other two systems, with 43% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Periphyton; Benthic algae; Species composition; Similarity; Tropical floodplain.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300001
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Floristic and vegetation structure of a granitic grassland in Southern Brazil Rev. Bras. Bot.
Ferreira,Pedro Maria de Abreu; Müller,Sandra Cristina; Boldrini,Ilsi Iob; Eggers,Lilian.
A floristic and structural survey of a natural grassland community was conducted on Morro do Osso, a granitic hill in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Structural data were surveyed in 39 one square meter plots placed over two major grassland areas. An accidental fire has occurred in one of the areas approximately one year prior to our survey, leading to further analysis of parameters differences between sites. The floristic list contains 282 species, whereas the structural survey has found 161 species. Families with highest accumulated importance values were Poaceae, Asteraceae and Fabaceae. The diversity and evenness indexes were 4.51 nats ind-1 and 0.86, respectively. Cluster analysis denoted two groups coinciding with the areas distinguished by the fire...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Campos; Diversity; Fire; Relict vegetation; Similarity; Threatened species.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042010000100004
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The snake assemblage (Squamata: Serpentes) of a Cerrado-Caatinga transition area in Castelo do Piauí, state of Piauí, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rodrigues,Francílio da Silva; Prudente,Ana Lúcia da Costa.
This study records and analyzes the diversity and structure of a snake assemblage in a transition area between Cerrado and Caatinga, in the municipality of Castelo do Piauí, state of Piauí, comparing the distribution and similarity of the species composition with other open localities already studied in Brazil. We used three complementary sampling methods: time constrained search (TCS), pitfall traps with drift fences (PFT), and incidental encounters (IE). During the TCS and PFT, 912 hours/observer and 6,468 days/trap were used, respectively. We estimated 23 species of snakes for the locality, although only 19 species were recorded. Philodryas nattereri Steindachner, 1870 (n = 10), Liophis poecilogyrus (Schlegel, 1837) (n = 9), Liophis viridis Günther,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Composition; Ecotones; Richness; Similarity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000400005
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Abiotic gradients drive floristic composition and structure of plant communities in the Monte Desert RChHN
ACEBES,PABLO; TRABA,JUAN; PECO,BEGOÑA; REUS,MARÍA L; GIANNONI,STELLA M; MALO,JUAN E.
Defining plant communities in desert zones is difficult due to large scale homogeneity and small scale heterogeneity, thus making provision of systematic information for conservation decisions problematic. We analysed plant communities of the most arid sector of Monte Desert for structure, plant composition and environmental variables. Small-scale variables such as slope, rock cover, bare ground and litter, as well as large-scale ones such as species diversity, composition and similarity within and between sites were included. Analyses of floristic composition showed the difficulty of segregating distinct communities due to high internal heterogeneity and overlap between the different sites. Only mesquite woodlands, a community situated at the extreme of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arid environment; Heterogeneity; Shrubland; Similarity; Species richness.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2010000300007
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Patterns of turnover and floristic similarity show a non-random distribution of naturalized flora in Chile, South America RChHN
CASTRO,SERGIO A; JAKSIC,FABIÁN M.
The current geographical distribution of alien species could be informative of processes involved in the biological invasions facilitated by humans. Because environmental and anthropic factors affect the geographic distribution of alien plants, we hypothesize that naturalized plants have a non-random distribution along extensive geographical ranges. On the basis of a complete and updated database of naturalized plants in Chile, we analyzed their turnover and floristic similarities among regions that encompass a wide latitudinal gradient in South America. Using Moran's index and Mantel's test we characterized the spatial auto-correlation (regional aggregation) and the effect of geographical distance on the index values. Additionally, we used clustering...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Jaccard's index; Whittaker's index; Plant invasions; Naturalized plants; Similarity; Turnover.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2008000100009
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Comments on plant-herbivore-parasitoid interactions in two cerrado areas of Southern Brazil Zoologia
Caldas,Astrid; Passos,Fernando de C..
This work describes some interactions between lepidopteran larvae and braconid parasitoids on a group of plants at two sites. There was no significant difference in parasitoid diversity between the sites (Shannon index, p<0.05), and similarity was 62.5%, estimated through Sorensen's index. The diversity of hosts was also not different (p<0.05), but the similarity of host diversity was only 28.5%. This suggests that the parasitoids have strategies for maintaining similar reproduction rates, population densities and communities in areas with different potential hosts.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Diversity; Community; Lepidoptera; Similarity.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751996000200010
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Colonização ictiofaunística do Reservatório de Itaipu e áreas adjacentes Zoologia
Benedito Cecilio,Evanilde; Agostinho,Angelo Antonio; Júlio Jr,Horácio Ferreira; Pavanelli,Carla Simone.
Samples were taken from November 1983 to October 1989 in sites along the main body of the Itaipu reservoir and its area of influence to evaluate the impacts of this reservoir on ichthyofauna and to provide information about the colonization process in the dammed area. The ichthyofaunistic similarity between the sites was analysed during the studied period. Spatial and temporal variations of the ichthyofaunistic diversity were also done, using Shannon-Winer Index of Diversity, eveness and species richness, comparing the results with those obtained before the damming. After Itaipu Reservoir formation, it was observed significative alteration in specific abundance and ichthyofauna structure of the Paraná River, with an increase in species number in ali...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ichthyofauna; Paraná river; Itaipu reservoir; Diversity; Similarity.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000100001
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Estudo comparativo sobre a composição e a diversidade de lepidópteros noturnos em cinco áreas da Região dos Cerrados Zoologia
Camargo,Amabílio J. Aires de.
The understanding of the distribution and richness patterns of species is very important in ecology. Also, for the Cerrado region, this is very important and urgent, because of the strong pressure for new areas designated for agriculture. In five areas of the Cerrado, an exploratory study was carried out on the diversity, evenness and similarity of moth species. Moths were captured in a white sheet hung vertically and illuminated by a 250 Watt mercury vapor lamp. The alpha diversity was calculated using the Shannon-Wiener index (H') and the Simpson index (γ). The beta diversity was examined for all sampled localities and estimated by Wittaker's measure. The Sörensen and Jaccard indexes were used to calculate similarity. A total of 11130 individuals, 1064...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lepidoptera; Moths; Brazilian savannas; Biodiversity; Similarity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000200004
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Conservation potential of shade-tolerant forest species in agricultural mosaics in the eastern Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
DO VALE,Igor; MIRANDA,Izildinha Souza; MITJA,Danielle; SANTOS,Alessio Moreira; SANTOS,Graciliano Galdino Alves dos; LEÃO,Fábio Miranda; OLIVEIRA,Mariana Gomes; COSTA,Luiz Gonzaga da Silva.
ABSTRACT Shade-tolerant forest species are among the most susceptible to habitat loss in agricultural mosaics, where a variety of croplands is connected to forests at different levels of anthropogenic disturbance. We aimed to evaluate the community similarity of shade-tolerant species among different land use types across agricultural mosaics with different levels of disturbance. The study was conducted in three municipalities in southern and southeastern Pará state, in eastern Amazonia. A multiple-community similarity measure based on the Horn similarity index was used to compare land use types and assess the resilience of shade-tolerant species towards forest loss and disturbance at the landscape level. High shade-tolerant species similarity was found...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Floristics; Land use; Pasture; Resilience; Similarity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672020000200124
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Lycophytes and ferns composition of Atlantic Forest conservation units in western Paraná with comparisons to other areas in southern Brazil Acta Botanica
Lautert,Mayara; Temponi,Lívia Godinho; Viveros,Raquel S.; Salino,Alexandre.
This study surveyed lycophyte and fern species in four forest fragments in western Paraná, Brazil, and compared them to 15 other fragments with different plant formations from the Atlantic Forest biome in southern Brazil. In total, five lycophyte species (in two families and two genera) and 98 species and two varieties of ferns (in 16 families and 38 genera) were registered in the four fragments. The most represented families were Pteridaceae (23 spp.), Polypodiaceae (18 spp.), Aspleniaceae (13 spp.), and Thelypteridaceae (11 spp.). Asplenium (12 spp.), Thelypteris (10 spp.), and Blechnum (seven spp.) were among the most represented genera. The occurrence of Dicksonia sellowiana was noteworthy because it was associated with seasonal semideciduous forest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araucaria forest; Pteridophytes; Semideciduous forest; Similarity; Species richness.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000400499
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