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A review of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex Naturalis
McTaggart, A.R.; Shivas, R.G.; Geering, A.D.W.; Vánky, K.; Scharaschkin, T..
The fungal genera Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces represent an unresolved complex. Taxa within the complex often possess characters that occur in more than one genus, creating uncertainty for species placement. Previous studies have indicated that the genera cannot be separated based on morphology alone. Here we chronologically review the history of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex, argue for its resolution and suggest methods to accomplish a stable taxonomy. A combined molecular and morphological approach is required to identify synapomorphic characters that underpin a new classification. Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces require explicit re-description and new genera, based on monophyletic groups, are needed to accommodate...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Smut fungi; Systematics; Ustilaginaceae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532423
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Broad host range species in specialised pathogen groups should be treated with suspicion – a case study on Entyloma infecting Ranunculus Naturalis
Kruse, J.; Piątek, M.; Lutz, M.; Thines, M..
Plant pathogenic smut fungi in the broader sense can be divided into the Ustilaginomycetes, which cause classical smut symptoms with masses of blackish spores being produced in a variety of angiosperms, and the Exobasidiomycetes, which are often less conspicuous, as many do not shed large amounts of blackish spores. The leaf-spot causing members of the genus Entyloma (Entylomatales, Exobasidiomycetes) belong to the latter group. Currently, 172 species that all infect eudicots are included in the genus. Vánky (2012) recognised five Entyloma species on species of Ranunculus s.lat. Two have been reported only from Ficaria verna s.lat., while three, E. microsporum, E. ranunculi-repentis, E. verruculosum, have been reported to have a broad host range,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Entyloma microsporum complex; Entyloma ranunculi-repentis complex; Host specificity; Multigene analyses; New primers; Six new taxa; Smut fungi.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/655614
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Taxonomic revision of Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces Naturalis
McTaggart, A.R.; Shivas, R.G.; Geering, A.D.W.; Vánky, K.; Scharaschkin, T..
Morphological characters within the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex are defined explicitly. The genera Sporisorium and Anthracocystis are emended to reflect morphological synapomorphies. Three new genera, Langdonia, Stollia and Triodiomyces are described based on soral synapomorphies and host classification. The new classification of the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex incorporates 142 new taxonomic combinations.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Smut fungi; Systematics; Taxonomy; Ustilaginaceae; Ustilaginomycotina.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532068
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Soral synapomorphies are significant for the systematics of the Ustilago-Sporisorium- Macalpinomyces complex (Ustilaginaceae) Naturalis
McTaggart, A.R.; Shivas, R.G.; Geering, A.D.W.; Callaghan, B.; Vánky, K.; Scharaschkin, T..
The genera Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces are a polyphyletic complex of plant pathogenic fungi. The four main morphological characters used to define these genera have been considered homoplasious and not useful for resolving the complex. This study re-evaluates character homology and discusses the use of these characters for defining monophyletic groups recovered from a reconstructed phylogeny using four nuclear loci. Generic delimitation of smut fungi based on their hosts is also discussed as a means for identifying genera within this group. Morphological characters and host specificity can be used to circumscribe genera within the Ustilago-Sporisorium-Macalpinomyces complex.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Columella; Maximum likelihood; Morphology; Peridium; Smut fungi; Spore balls; Sterile cells; Systematics; Ustilaginales.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/531878
Registros recuperados: 4
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