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Registros recuperados: 49
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Toward an Integrative Perspective on Social Learning in System Innovation Initiatives 7
Beers, Pieter J.; Dutch Research Institute for Transitions, Erasmus University Rotterdam; Knowledge, Technology & Innovation, Wageningen University; beers@drift.eur.nl; Mierlo, Barbara van; Knowledge, Technology & Innovation, Wageningen University; barbara.vanmierlo@wur.nl; Hoes, Anne-Charlotte; Knowledge, Technology & Innovation, Wageningen University; LEI Wageningen UR; anne-charlotte.hoes@wur.nl.
Sustainability transitions go hand in hand with learning. Theories in the realm of sustainability sciences mostly concentrate on diversity and learning outcomes, whereas theories from the educational sciences mostly focus on learning as an interactive process. In this contribution, we aim to benefit from an integration of these perspectives in order to better understand how different interaction patterns contribute to learning. We studied STAP, an innovation initiative of Dutch greenhouse growers. The Dutch greenhouse sector is predominantly focused on production and efficiency, which causes problems for its future viability. STAP aimed to make the sector more market-oriented while at the same time increasing its societal acceptability (societally...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Greenhouse growers; Innovation; Interaction patterns; Social learning; Sustainability transitions.
Ano: 2016
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From Scorecard to Social Learning: A Reflective Coassessment Approach for Promoting Multiagency Cooperation in Natural Resource Management 7
Roux, Dirk J; Monash South Africa; International Water Centre; dirk.roux@adm.monash.edu; Murray, Kevin; Insight Modelling Services;; Nel, Jeanne L; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research;; Hill, Liesl; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research;; Roux, Hermien; North West Department of Agriculture, Conservation, Environment and Rural Development;; Driver, Amanda; South African National Biodiversity Institute;.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Bridging agents; Cross-sector cooperation; Freshwater conservation; Integrated water resources management; Management effectiveness evaluation; Reflective coassessment; Social learning.
Ano: 2011
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Intermediate Collaborative Adaptive Management Strategies Build Stakeholder Capacity 7
Monroe, Martha C.; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; mcmonroe@ufl.edu; Plate, Richard; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; richarp33@gmail.com; Oxarart, Annie; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida; oxarart@ufl.edu.
Efforts to implement collaborative adaptive management (CAM) often suffer from challenges, such as an unwillingness of managers to share power, unresolved conflicts between stakeholders, and lack of capacity among stakeholders. Some aspects considered essential to CAM, e.g., trust and stakeholder capacity, may be more usefully viewed as goals for intermediate strategies rather than a set of initial conditions. From this perspective, intermediate steps that focus on social learning and building experience could overcome commonly cited barriers to CAM. An exploration of Springs Basin Working Groups, organized around major clusters of freshwater springs in north Florida, provides a case study of how these intermediate steps enable participants to become more...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Collaborative adaptive management; Florida USA; Public participation; Reasonable Person Model; Social learning; Stakeholder capacity.
Ano: 2013
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A boundary-spanning organization for transdisciplinary science on land stewardship: The Stewardship Network 7
Fischer, A. Paige; School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan; apfisch@umich.edu.
Although people and organizations in the Great Lakes region, USA take seriously their role as stewards of natural resources, many lack capacity to fulfill that role in a meaningful way. Stepping into that gap, The Stewardship Network (TSN) envisions “a world of empowered, connected communities caring for land and water, now and forever,” and fulfills that vision through its mission to “connect, equip, and mobilize people and organizations to care for land and water in their communities.” TSN uses a scalable model of linked local and regional capacity building, science communication, civic engagement, and on-the-ground stewardship activities to achieve these goals. The model engages local and regional groups in an...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Great Lakes; Restoration; Social learning; Stewardship.
Ano: 2015
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The Growing Importance of Social Learning in Water Resources Management and Sustainability Science 7
Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology; E.Mostert@citg.tudelft.nl.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; European Water Framework Directive; Social learning; Stakeholder participation; Water resources management.
Ano: 2008
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Does Participatory Planning Foster the Transformation Toward More Adaptive Social-Ecological Systems? 7
Menzel, Susanne; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Economics and Social Sciences; susanne.menzel@wsl.ch; Buchecker, Matthias; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Economics and Social Sciences; matthias.buchecker@wsl.ch.
The need for social-ecological systems to become more adaptive is widely acknowledged. Social effects generated by participatory planning have been claimed to contribute to this transformation, but little empirical evidence is available that backs up or opposes this notion. We aimed to offer some insights regarding questions as to which social effects are formed in participatory planning processes and at what costs, and to then discuss their contribution to the transformation toward more adaptive social-ecological systems based on empirical evidence. Consequently, we investigated the social effects of participatory planning processes, including the social learning processes leading to them. We conducted semistructured interviews with members of advisory...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Comanagement; Participatory planning; Planning costs; Qualitative research; Social capital; Social learning; Time requirements.
Ano: 2013
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Social Learning through Participatory Integrated Catchment Risk Assessment in the Solomon Islands 7
Hoverman, Suzanne; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland; suzannehoverman@optusnet.com.au; Ross, Helen; University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland; Helen.Ross@uq.edu.au; Chan, Terence; Water Studies Centre, Monash University, Victoria; terence.chan@sci.monash.edu.au; Powell, Bronwyn; International WaterCentre Brisbane, Queensland; b.powell@watercentre.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Catchment risk assessment; Collective social action; Deliberative democratic theory; Developing countries; Integrated Water Resources Management IWRM; Knowledge systems; Social learning; Solomon Islands; Pacific Islands.
Ano: 2011
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Social Learning and Water Resources Management 7
Craps, Marc; Katholieke Universiteit;; Dewulf, Art; Katholieke Universiteit;; Mostert, Erik; Delft University of Technology;; Tabara, David; Autonomous Unversity of Barcelona;; Taillieu, Tharsi; Katholieke Universiteit;.
Natural resources management in general, and water resources management in particular, are currently undergoing a major paradigm shift. Management practices have largely been developed and implemented by experts using technical means based on designing systems that can be predicted and controlled. In recent years, stakeholder involvement has gained increasing importance. Collaborative governance is considered to be more appropriate for integrated and adaptive management regimes needed to cope with the complexity of social-ecological systems. The paper presents a concept for social learning and collaborative governance developed in the European project HarmoniCOP (Harmonizing COllaborative Planning). The concept is rooted in the more interpretive strands of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Social learning; Collaborative governance; Adaptive management; Water resources.
Ano: 2007
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Social Learning and Natural Resource Management: The Emergence of Three Research Perspectives 7
Rodela, Romina; Wageningen University and Research Centre; romina.rodela@wur.nl.
A review is presented of research contributions that use social learning in research on natural resource management. The review is based on an extensive survey of peer-reviewed journal articles appraised against the following selected analytical items: (1) characterizing features, (2) level of analysis, and (3) operational measures. Together, these allowed for an assessment of underlying assumptions and emerging themes. The findings suggest that, within natural resource management literature, three research approaches to social learning have been developed, each with its own assumptions about the learning process, learning outcomes, and operational practices. Hence, we find that a group of publications showed an interest for participants' learning...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bibliography; Natural resource management; Social learning; Sustainability; Systematic review.
Ano: 2011
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The role of social learning for social-ecological systems in Korean village groves restoration 7
Lee, Eunju; Civic Ecology Lab, Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University; el372@cornell.edu; Krasny, Marianne E.; Civic Ecology Lab, Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University; mek2@cornell.edu.
Recently, social learning has been recognized as a means to foster adaptation to changing conditions, and more broadly, social-ecological systems resilience. However, the discussion of social learning and social-ecological resilience in different cultural contexts is limited. In this study we introduce the Korean Village Groves Restoration Project (VGRP) through the lens of social learning, and discuss implications of the VGRP for resilience in villages impacted by industrialization and decline of traditional forest resources. We conducted open-ended interviews with VGRP leaders, government and NGO officials, and residents in four villages in South Korea, and found that villages responded to ecosystem change in ways that could be explained by the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Korean village groves; Multiple loop learning; Natural resource management; Social-ecological resilience; Social learning.
Ano: 2015
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Research to Integrate Productivity Enhancement, Environmental Protection, and Human Development 7
Sayer, Jeffrey A; WWF (World Wildlife Fund); jsayer@wwfint.org; Campbell, Bruce; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); b.campbell@cgiar.org.
To meet the challenges of poverty and environmental sustainability, a different kind of research will be needed. This research will need to embrace the complexity of these systems by redirecting the objectives of research toward enhancing adaptive capacity, by incorporating more participatory approaches, by embracing key principles such as multi-scale analysis and intervention, and by the use of a variety of tools (e.g., systems analysis, information management tools, and impact assessment tools). Integration will be the key concept in the new approach; integration across scales, components, stakeholders, and disciplines. Integrated approaches, as described in this Special Feature, will require changes in the culture and organization of research.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Decision making; Impact assessment; Integration; Scale; Social learning; Systems modeling..
Ano: 2002
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Informal Participatory Platforms for Adaptive Management. Insights into Niche-finding, Collaborative Design and Outcomes from a Participatory Process in the Rhine Basin 7
Moellenkamp, Sabine; University of Osnabrueck, Institute of Environmental Systems Research; sabine.moellenkamp@usf.uni-osnabrueck.de; Lamers, Machiel; International Centre for Integrated assessment and Sustainable development (ICIS) - Maastricht University; machiel.lamers@icis.unimaas.nl; Huesmann, Christian; University of Osnabrueck, Institute of Environmental Systems Research; christian.huesmann@gmx.de; Rotter, Sophie; Seecon Deutschland GmbH; sophie.rotter@seecon.org; Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; University of Osnabrueck, Institute of Environmental Systems Research; pahl@usf.uni-osnabrueck.de; Speil, Karina; Seecon Deutschland GmbH; karina.speil@gmx.de; Pohl, Wiebke; University of Osnabrueck, Institute of Environmental Systems Research; wiebkepohl@googlemail.com.
New regulatory water management requirements on an international level increasingly challenge the capacity of regional water managers to adapt. Stakeholder participation can contribute to dealing with these challenges because it facilitates the incorporation of various forms of knowledge and interests into policy-making and decision-making processes. Also, by providing space for informal multi-stakeholder platforms, management experiments can be established more easily in rigid regulatory settings, allowing for social learning to take place. Stakeholder participation is currently stipulated by several legal provisions, such as the Water Framework Directive, which plays an increasingly important role in European water management. Drawing on recent...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptive water management; Co-design; Informal participatory platforms; Social learning; Stakeholder participation.
Ano: 2010
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Resources Management in Transition 7
Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; University of Osnabrueck, Germany; pahl@usf.uni-osnabrueck.de; Sendzimir, Jan; International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); sendzim@iiasa.ac.at; Jeffrey, Paul; School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University; p.j.jeffrey@cranfield.ac.uk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Climate change; Interdisciplinary research; Social learning; Water resources.
Ano: 2009
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The global policy network behind integrated water resources management: is it an effective norm diffusor? 7
Kramer, Annika; adelphi research; kramer@adelphi.de; Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; Institute of Environmental Systems Research, University of Osnabrueck; pahl@usf.uni-osnabrueck.de.
Integrated water resources management (IWRM) has been recognized by many actors as the appropriate approach to respond to challenges in water resources management in a sustainable way. The main players in developing and diffusing the IWRM concept have included expert groups, international organizations, and multistakeholder platforms, which cooperated in various activities promoting the IWRM concept, such as knowledge generation and sharing, capacity building, and monitoring. A loose network of these actors has actively shaped and engaged in a global discourse on sustainable water resources management and managed to authoritatively shape the IWRM concept. The processes behind the spread of the IWRM concept can thus be conceptualized as development and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Integrated water resources management; Nonstate actors in global governance; Norm diffusion; Policy network; Social learning.
Ano: 2014
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Revolt and Remember: How the Shimshal Nature Trust Develops and Sustains Social-Ecological Resilience in Northern Pakistan 7
Abidi-Habib, Mehjabeen; Government College University Lahore; mamie@wol.net.pk; Lawrence, Anna; Oxford University; anna.lawrence@eci.ox.ac.uk.
The Shimshal Nature Trust is an indigenous institution rooted in a thriving and dynamic culture that links the local ecology and society. It has deployed identity, traditional knowledge, science, and institutional innovation to adapt to outside challenges without destroying local commons management. This paper reviews scholarly debate on natural resource management and uses resilience theory to examine this complex adaptive system. Two disturbances to Shimshal resilience prompted by a national park and a new road are traced. Shimshali responses include social processes of learning, knowledge systems, and renewal. Ways in which adaptive renewal cycles involve Revolt, a short, fast reaction, and Remember, a larger, slower cascade, are put in perspective....
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Pakistan; Indigenous institution; Local commons management; Ecological resilience; Complex adaptive systems; Social learning; Renewal; National park; New road; Community participation.
Ano: 2007
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Using Participatory Scenarios to Stimulate Social Learning for Collaborative Sustainable Development 7
Johnson, Kris A; Institute on the Environment, University of Minnesota; krisj@umn.edu; Dana, Genya; Dana & Sharpe Risk Associates; gvdana@gmail.com; Jordan, Nicholas R; Agronomy & Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota; jorda020@umn.edu; Draeger, Kathy J; Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships, University of Minnesota; draeg001@umn.edu; Kapuscinski, Anne; Environmental Studies, Dartmouth College; anne.kapuscinski@dartmouth.edu; Schmitt Olabisi, Laura K; Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation, and Resource Studies, Michigan State University; schmi420@anr.msu.edu; Reich, Peter B; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota; preich@umn.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Collaborative action; Participatory scenarios; Social-ecological challenges; Social learning; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2012
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The European Water Framework Directive: How Ecological Assumptions Frame Technical and Social Change 7
Steyaert, Patrick; French National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA); psteyaert@grignon.inra.fr; Ollivier, Guillaume; French National Agricultural Research Institute (INRA); guillaume.ollivier@avignon.inra.fr.
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) is built upon significant cognitive developments in the field of ecological science but also encourages active involvement of all interested parties in its implementation. The coexistence in the same policy text of both substantive and procedural approaches to policy development stimulated this research as did our concerns about the implications of substantive ecological visions within the WFD policy for promoting, or not, social learning processes through participatory designs. We have used a qualitative analysis of the WFD text which shows the ecological dimension of the WFD dedicates its quasi-exclusive attention to a particular current of thought in ecosystems science focusing on ecosystems status and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecological status; Policy analysis; Public participation; Reference system; Social learning; Water Framework Directive..
Ano: 2007
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What is Social Learning? 7
Reed, Mark S; Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability, Centre for Sustainable International Development, and Centre for Planning and Environmental Management, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen; m.reed@abdn.ac.uk; Evely, Anna C; Aberdeen Centre for Environmental Sustainability, University of Aberdeen; School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St. Andrews; anna_evely@abdn.ac.uk; Cundill, Georgina; Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas, Aridas (CEAZA); georgina.cundill@gmail.com; Fazey, Ioan; School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St. Andrews; ioan.fazey@st-andrews.ac.uk; Glass, Jayne; Centre for Mountain Studies, Perth College; UHI Millenium Institute; jayne.glass@perth.uhi.ac.uk; Laing, Adele; Norah Fry Research Centre, University of Bristol; adelelaing@hotmail.com; Newig, Jens; Institute for Environmental & Sustainability Communication, Leuphana University; newig@uni.leuphana.de; Parrish, Brad; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds; b.parrish@see.leeds.ac.uk; Prell, Christina; Department of Sociology, University of Sheffield; c.prell@sheffield.ac.uk; Raymond, Chris; Centre for Rural Health and Community Development, University of South Australia; chris.raymond@enviroconnect.com.au; Stringer, Lindsay C; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth & Environment, University of Leeds; l.stringer@leeds.ac.uk.
Social learning is increasingly becoming a normative goal in natural resource management and policy. However, there remains little consensus over its meaning or theoretical basis. There are still considerable differences in understanding of the concept in the literature, including a number of articles published in Ecology & Society. Social learning is often conflated with other concepts such as participation and proenvironmental behavior, and there is often little distinction made between individual and wider social learning. Many unsubstantiated claims for social learning exist, and there is frequently confusion between the concept itself and its potential outcomes. This lack of conceptual clarity has limited our capacity to assess whether social...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Response Palavras-chave: Definition; Social-ecological systems; Social learning.
Ano: 2010
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Sustainability Learning in Natural Resource Use and Management 7
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Modelling social-ecological systems; Social learning; Sustainability.
Ano: 2007
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Learning as You Journey: Anishinaabe Perception of Social-ecological Environments and Adaptive Learning 7
Davidson-Hunt, Iain; University of Manitoba; Iain_Davidson-Hunt@umanitoba.ca; Berkes, Fikret; University of Manitoba; berkes@cc.umanitoba.ca.
This paper explores the linkages between social-ecological resilience and adaptive learning. We refer to adaptive learning as a method to capture the two-way relationship between people and their social-ecological environment. In this paper, we focus on traditional ecological knowledge. Research was undertaken with the Anishinaabe people of Iskatewizaagegan No. 39 Independent First Nation, in northwestern Ontario, Canada. The research was carried out over two field seasons, with verification workshops following each field season. The methodology was based on site visits and transects determined by the elders as appropriate to answer a specific question, find specific plants, or locate plant communities. During site visits and transect walks, research...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Anishinaabe; Canadian North; Adaptive learning; Boreal; Ecological perception; Ethnoecology; Resilience; Social learning; Social-ecological systems; Sustainability science; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2003
Registros recuperados: 49
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