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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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| Menezes, Cicero Beserra de; Lima, Geisiane Matos; Marucci, Rosangela Cristina; Bernardino, Karine Costa; Santos, Crislene Vieira dos; Julio, Marcos Paulo Mingote; Schaffert, Robert Eugene. |
| Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. In Brazil, the acreage of grain sorghum during off-season is quite expansive. Most of this area is the Cerrado, a Brazilian biome that is similar to a Savannah and is characterized by high acidity and soluble aluminum at toxic levels for plants. The aluminum acts as a limiting factor in achieving high yields. The purpose of this work was to phenotype sorghum hybrids for aluminum tolerance. Eighteen hybrids were evaluated in a nutrient solution containing {0} or {27} µM Al3+. The work was carried out in a growth chamber at the Embrapa Maize and Sorghum, from April 4 to May 30, 2014. The lines ATF 13B (susceptible) and ATF 14B (tolerant) were used as check cultivars.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Abiotic stress; Soil acidity; Plant breeding.; Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35304 |
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| Freiria, André Costa; UNESP; Mantovani, José Ricardo; Universidade José do Rosario vellano; Ferreira, Manoel Evaristo; UNESP; Cruz, Mara Cristina Pessôa da; UNESP; Yagi, Renato; UNESP. |
| A aplicação de calcário, na superfície do solo, é necessária em algumas situações agrícolas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar alterações em atributos químicos de um solo de textura média, em razão da aplicação de calcário na superfície ou incorporado. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de laboratório, em colunas de PVC, delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 e uma testemunha, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram na combinação de duas doses de calcário (4 e 2 t ha-1) e 4 formas de aplicação do corretivo (aplicado na superfície, sem incorporação, e calcário incorporado nas profundidades de 0 a 5; 0 a 10 e 0 a 20 cm), além da testemunha em que não foi feita a calagem. Após 326 dias de incubação do solo com o... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.00-5 Ciência do Solo calagem; Acidez do solo; PH; Saturação por bases; Cálcio; Magnésio 5.01.01.00-5 Ciência do Solo liming; Soil acidity; PH; Base saturation; Calcium; Magnesium. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/1738 |
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| Menezes, Cicero Beserra de; Lima, Geisiane Matos; Marucci, Rosangela Cristina; Bernardino, Karine Costa; Santos, Crislene Vieira dos; Julio, Marcos Paulo Mingote; Schaffert, Robert Eugene. |
| Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. In Brazil, the acreage of grain sorghum during off-season is quite expansive. Most of this area is the Cerrado, a Brazilian biome that is similar to a Savannah and is characterized by high acidity and soluble aluminum at toxic levels for plants. The aluminum acts as a limiting factor in achieving high yields. The purpose of this work was to phenotype sorghum hybrids for aluminum tolerance. Eighteen hybrids were evaluated in a nutrient solution containing {0} or {27} µM Al3+. The work was carried out in a growth chamber at the Embrapa Maize and Sorghum, from April 4 to May 30, 2014. The lines ATF 13B (susceptible) and ATF 14B (tolerant) were used as check cultivars.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Sorghum bicolor; Abiotic stress; Soil acidity; Plant breeding. Melhoramento Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35304 |
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| Auler,André Carlos; Pires,Luiz Fernando; Caires,Eduardo Fávero. |
| ABSTRACT Liming represents a management procedure that can affect the soil structure and its thermodynamic processes. In this context, the aims of this study were to assess (i) the effects of the surface and incorporated liming on the clay dispersion, soil water availability, and aeration capacity; (ii) the influence of soil chemical alterations in its physical attributes. For this, a field experiment was installed in a family farming property, located in the southeastern region of the State of Paraná, in a Dystrudept soil. The treatments were 3 application modes (on the surface, incorporated via plowing and incorporated via subsoiling and harrowing), with and without 15 Mg∙ha–1 of lime, aiming to increase the base saturation in the topsoil (0 – 0.20 m) to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Water field capacity; Soil acidity; Cation exchange capacity; No-tillage system. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000300433 |
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| Souza,José Roberto Pinto de; Guimarães,Maria Fátima de; Muller,Marcelo Marques Lopes; Santos,Carlos Henrique dos. |
| The objective of the experiment was to identify the morphological alterations in corn genotypes in response to aluminum toxicity in the soil. A complete randomized block design with five replications was used. The a factorial scheme was composed of two corn genotypes (C525M - tolerant, and HS701B - sensitive) and two neutralization levels (0% and 100% of aluminum saturation). The evaluations were performed at six leaf and 10-11 leaf growth stages, emergence of the "stigma-style", and the physiological maturity. The presence of toxic aluminum didnt significantly reduce diameter and height of stem, leaf area, dry matter of aerial parts, total dry matter and yield. Stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of root, dry matter of aerial parts, total dry matter and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plant physiology; Maize; Soil acidity; Plant growth. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000400010 |
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| Morales Rivera, Aurelio. |
| Se estudió la variabilidad en rendimiento de semilla y sus componentes, y producción de biomasa aérea en un grupo de variedades de frijol de color negro, nativas del sur de Veracruz y un grupo del tipo “Flor de Mayo”, introducidas del Altiplano, y la región central de México, en condiciones de acidez edáfica y sequía terminal en el Municipio de Juan Rodríguez Clara, Veracruz, en el ciclo otoño-invierno 2012-13. Se incluyeron ocho variedades comerciales liberadas por el INIFAP, un criollo de Michoacán, México, tres variedades criollas con testa de color negro y Negro Michigan. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones; la unidad experimental consistió de cinco surcos de 5 m de longitud y 0.8 m de ancho. Se aplicó una dosis de... |
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Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; Acidez; Sequía; Rendimiento de semilla; Soil acidity; Drought; Seed yield; Genética; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2225 |
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| Petter,Fabiano André; Madari,Beáta Emöke; Silva,Mellissa Ananias Soler da; Carneiro,Marco Aurélio Carbone; Carvalho,Márcia Thaís de Melo; Marimon Júnior,Ben Hur; Pacheco,Leandro Pereira. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of biochar made from Eucalyptus on soil fertility, and on the yield and development of upland rice. The experiment was performed during two years in a randomized block design with four replicates, in a sandy loam Dystric Plinthosol. Four doses of NPK 05-25-15, annually distributed in stripes (0, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1), and four doses of biochar (0, 8, 16 and 32 Mg ha-1), applied once in the first year - alone or with NPK - were evaluated. In the first year, biochar positively affected soil fertility [total organic carbon (TOC), Ca, P, Al, H+Al, and pH], at 0-10 cm soil depth, and it was the only factor with significant effect on yield. In the second year, the effect of biochar diminished or was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biochar; Macronutrients; Plant biomass; Plant growth; Soil acidity; Rice yield. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500010 |
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| Nava,Gilberto; Santos,Karine Louise dos; Costa,Murilo Dalla; Ciotta,Marlise Nara. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of liming and phosphorus fertilization on the growth, mineral composition of the leaves, fruit yield, and mycorrhizal colonization of young feijoa (Acca sellowiana) plants. Treatments consisted of four liming levels - 0, 25, 50, and 100% of the dose required to raise the soil pH to 6.5 - and of five levels of P - 0, 60, 120, 180, and 240 kg ha-1 P2O5 -, placed in a randomized complete block design, in a split-plot arrangement, with three replicates. The orchard was established in 2010 with the Helena cultivar. In 2012, 2013, and 2014, plant growth was evaluated by measuring trunk perimeter, plant height, and tree canopy width. Mineral composition of the leaves, regarding P, N, K, Ca, and Mg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acca sellowiana; Mineral nutrition; Mycorrhizal colonization; Nutritional status; Phosphorus fertilization; Soil acidity. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000800942 |
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| Yagi,Renato. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the residual effects of occasional soil tillage in a 17-year-old, no-tillage system, associated with liming and nitrogen fertilization, on the crop yields and chemical properties of a very clayey Oxisol in the South of Brazil. A randomized complete block design in split-split plots was used, with two soil managements (with or without plowing), two liming treatments (with or without the required dose to raise base saturation to 70%), five N doses applied on side-dress (0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 times the recommended amounts), and four replicates. A rotation system was used with corn and soybean in the summer, and with wheat and black oats in the winter. The residual effects of occasional soil tillage in a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Consolidated no-tillage system; Soil acidity; Soil management; Soil organic matter; Superficial liming; Water deficit. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000700833 |
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| Santanna,Maria Alice; Kaminski,João; Rheinheimer,Danilo dos Santos; Toledo,Jaderson dos Anjos; Casali,Carlos Alberto. |
| Despite the efficiency of the Shoemaker, McLean, Pratt (SMP) buffer method in estimating soil acidity, the presence of p-nitrophenol and potassium chromate in the solution, both hazardous substances, has caused increasing environmental concerns. The purpose of this study was to test Sikora method (Sikora, 2006) as an alternative to the adapted SMP buffer method, generally used to estimate potential acidity of Southern Brazilian soils. For the test, 21 soils in the South and Cerrado regions of Brazil were sampled. (1) The potential acidity values of these soils range from 35.95 to 4.02 cmol c kg-1 of soil, reflecting a wide acidity variation. The Sikora buffer does not mimic the adapted SMP buffer used in Southern Brazil, since the former has a low ability... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil acidity; Liming; Hazardous chemicals. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000500025 |
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| Martins,Vanessa; Silva,Douglas Ramos Guelfi; Marchi,Giuliano; Leite,Maurício Cunha Almeida; Martins,Éder de Souza; Gonçalves,Ana Stella Freire; Guilherme,Luiz Roberto Guimarães. |
| The current high price of potassium chloride and the dependence of Brazil on imported materials to supply the domestic demand call for studies evaluating the efficiency of alternative sources of nutrients. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of silicate rock powder and a manganese mining by-product, and secondary materials originated from these two materials, on soil chemical properties and on brachiaria production. This greenhouse experiment was conducted in pots with 5 kg of soil (Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico - Oxisol). The alternative nutrient sources were: verdete, verdete treated with NH4OH, phonolite, ultramafic rock, mining waste and the proportion of 75 % of these K fertilizers and 25 % lime. Mixtures containing 25 % of lime... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil acidity; Nutrient availability; Rock powder; Multi-nutrient fertilizer. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000100194 |
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| Pinheiro,Gabriela Lúcia; Silva,Carlos Alberto; Lima,José Maria de. |
| The application of organic residues to the soil can increase soluble organic carbon (SOC) and affect the pH and electrolytic conductivity (EC) of the soil. However, the magnitude of these changes depends on the type of residue and the applied dose. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of increasing C rates contained in organic residue on the pH, EC, water-extractable total carbon (WETC), water-extractable organic carbon (WEOC), and water-extractable inorganic carbon (WEIC) in soil treated with manure (chicken, swine, and quail), sawdust, coffee husk, and sewage sludge. The levels of total C (TC- KH2PO4), organic carbon (OC- KH2PO4), and inorganic C (IC- KH2PO4) extractable by a 0.1 mol L-1 KH2PO4 solution were also quantified in soil under the effect of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soluble organic carbon; Manure; Electrolytic conductivity; Soil acidity; Crop residues; Carbon adsorption. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832014000300012 |
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| Silva,Ivo Ribeiro da; Corrêa,Tarcísio Fernando Côrtes; Novais,Roberto Ferreira; Gebrim,Fabrício de Oliveira; Nunes,Flancer Novais; Silva,Eulene Francisco da; Smyth,Thomas Jot. |
| A large proportion of soybean fields in Brazil are currently cultivated in the Cerrado region, where the area planted with this crop is growing considerably every year. Soybean cultivation in acid soils is also increasing worldwide. Since the levels of toxic aluminum (Al) in these acid soils is usually high it is important to understand how cations can reduce Al rhizotoxicity in soybean. In the present study we evaluated the ameliorative effect of nine divalent cations (Ca, Mg, Mn, Sr, Sn, Cu, Zn, Co and Ba) in solution culture on Al rhizotoxicity in soybean. The growth benefit of Ca and Mg to plants in an acid Inceptisol was also evaluated. In this experiment soil exchangeable Ca:Mg ratios were adjusted to reach 10 and 60 % base saturation, controlled by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Cation amelioration; Soil acidity; Ca:Mg ratio. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000500027 |
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| Corrêa,Márcio Cleber de Medeiros; Natale,William; Prado,Renato de Mello; Banzatto,David Ariovaldo; Queiroz,Ronialison Fernandes; Silva,Marcos Antonio Camacho da. |
| ABSTRACT Several complications can arise, either directly or indirectly, from implementation of measures to correct soil acidity in established fruit orchards, such as impaired roots, lower root volume, risk of plant infection, propagation of diseases, promotion of pest development (especially nematodes), and soil disaggregation and compaction. These factors can have a negative effect on crop yield. Therefore, it becomes critical to implement an effective method of neutralizing soil acidity, especially at the level of the tree roots. To assess the effect that the rates and forms of limestone applied on the soil surface have on soil fertility and on nutrition and yield of guava, an experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard. A randomized block... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil acidity; Limestone; Perennial crop; Fruticulture; Psidium guajava.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100522 |
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| Registros recuperados: 28 | |
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