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Groundwater pollution and emerging environmental challenges of industrial effluent irrigation in Mettupalayam Taluk, Tamil Nadu AgEcon
Mukherjee, Sacchidananda; Nelliyat, Prakash.
Industrial disposal of effluents on land and the subsequent pollution of groundwater and soil of surrounding farmlands – is a relatively new area of research. The environmental and socioeconomic aspects of industrial effluent irrigation have not been studied as extensively as domestic sewage based irrigation practices, at least for a developing country like India. The disposal of effluents on land has become a regular practice for some industries. Industries located in Mettupalayam Taluk, Tamil Nadu, dispose their effluents on land, and the farmers of the adjacent farmlands have complained that their shallow open wells get polluted and also the salt content of the soil has started building up slowly. This study attempts to capture the environmental and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Groundwater; Water pollution; Income; Water quality; Irrigation water; Effluents; Wells; Drinking water; Domestic water; Households; Soil salinity; Crop management; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91902
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Institutional perspectives of land reclamation operations in Punjab: A case study of the Lower Chenab Canal (East) Circle Area AgEcon
Bandaragoda, Don Jayatissa; Rehman, Saeed ur.
The Directorate of Land Reclamation (DLR), which was set up in 1945, is a special unit of Punjab's Irrigation and Power Department for undertaking research and field operations to combat the problem of salinity. Approaching the end of five decades of existence, the directorate is yet to demonstrate its effectiveness in its assigned task; its inability to fully cope with the conditions of a fast changing irrigation environment makes this rather an illusive goal. In the selection of lands for reclamation, the Directorate is heavily dependent on the visual salinity survey (Thur Girdawari) carried out every year by the Irrigation Department's field staff. This visual survey appears to be a quick and cost-effective method of assessing surface salinity, but...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land reclamation; Soil salinity; Irrigated sites; Irrigation canals; Irrigation water; Institutions; Legal aspects; Irrigation scheduling; Water availability; Irrigated farming; Case studies; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113011
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AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF FARM FORESTRY AS A MEANS OF CONTROLLING SOIL SALINISATION AgEcon
Cacho, Oscar J.; Fulloon, Lachlan; Greiner, Romy.
Dryland salinity emergence is an important land degradation problem in Australia. Large areas of agricultural land where conventional crops and pastures are produced are at risk. The salinisation problem can be controlled by planting trees in conjunction with crops, but a disadvantage of growing trees as a farm enterprise is the long lag between planting and harvest. When farm forestry enterprises are evaluated with conventional discounting techniques they do not generally rank as an attractive alternative to annual crops on productive land. In this paper, a dynamic model that explicitly accounts for decline or improvement in land quality over a period of 40 years is presented. The model is solved for a hypothetical farm on the Liverpool Plains of NSW. The...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Soil salinity; Farm forestry; Dynamic modelling; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12895
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Electrical conductivity of soil irrigated with swine wastewater estimated by time-domain reflectometry¹ Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Soncela,Rosimaldo; Sampaio,Silvio Cesar; Vilas Boas,Marcio Antonio; Tavares,Maria Hermínia Ferreira; Souza,Claudinei Fonseca; Soncela,Adriana Smanhotto.
Wastewater application to soil is an alternative for fertilization and water reuse. However, particular care must be taken with this practice, since successive wastewater applications can cause soil salinization. Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) allows for the simultaneous and continuous monitoring of both soil water content and apparent electrical conductivity and thus for the indirect measurement of the electrical conductivity of the soil solution. This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of TDR for the indirect determination of the electrical conductivity (ECse) of the saturated soil extract by using an empirical equation for the apparatus TDR Trase 6050X1. Disturbed soil samples saturated with swine wastewater were used, at soil proportions of 0,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: TDR; Soil salinity; Soil water content; Water reuse.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832011000400023
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Quantitative evaluation of soil ion content using an imaginary part model of soil dielectric constant Scientia Agricola
Hu,Wei; Zhang,Lei; Chen,Binglin; Zhou,Zhiguo.
ABSTRACT: An imaginary part model of soil dielectric constant for predicting the soil salinity status was developed based on a series of relations between dielectric imaginary part and soil bulk conductivity, soil bulk conductivity and soil solution electrical conductivity, and soil solution electrical conductivity and ion contents in soil using pot trials with different soil salinity levels in the 2008 growing season. This model was calibrated and tested with data from the 2009 growing season. The results showed that the inverted values of the total concentration of salt (Sc), Cl−, and Ca2+ at low frequencies (P-band of microwave observations) from the imaginary part model fitted well with the observed values, since root mean square errors (RMSEs) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microwave sensing; Prediction; Soil salinity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001400299
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Glycerin and potassium on soil microbial activity and nutrition and production of beet (Beta vulgaris) Agrociencia
Diaz-Medina,Alejandro; Mello-Prado,Renato de; Silva-Campos,Cid N.; Castellanos-Gonzales,Leonides; Cid-Rigobelo,Everlon; Súarez-Pérez,Claribel; Barbosa-da Silva-Júnior,Gabriel.
Abstract The glycerin by-product of the production of biofuels (biodiesel) has possibility of agricultural use, but the scientific information is restricted. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of glycerin rates in the absence and presence of potassium fertilization on soil microbial activity, nutrition and production of beet (Beta vulgaris). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil, using beet cv. Early Wonder, grown in pots with samples of Alfisol. The experimental design was randomized block, treatments were 0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 m3 ha-1 of glycerin, in the absence and presence of potassium (150 mg dm-3), with four replicates. Electrical conductivity, respiratory activity,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Root crops; Byproduct of biodiesel; Potassium fertilization; Soil salinity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952016000600759
Registros recuperados: 6
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