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Influence of the natural dyes bixin and curcumin in the shelf life of eggs from laying hens in the second production cycle - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i2.12096 Animal Sciences
Laganá, Christine; Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios; Pizzolante, Carla Cachoni; Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios; Turco, Patrícia Helena Nogueira; Moraes, José Evandro de; Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios; Saldanha, Érika Salgado Politi Braga; Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios.
This study was developed to evaluate the effect of adding natural pigments on the storage of eggs from laying hens in the second production cycle submitted to diets based on corn and low-tannin sorghum. A total of 160 eggs from Hy-Line Brown laying hens at 90 - weeks old after forced molting were used. The study evaluated the isolated effect and the interaction of two factors: the inclusion of natural pigments (control diet - 50% low-tannin sorghum replacing the corn; RC - 2% powdered dry turmeric rhizome; PU - 2% dry annatto powder; RCPU - 1% turmeric rhizome + 1% dry annatto powder) combined with the storage period (0, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days). The studied variables were: specific gravity, percentages of yolk, albumen and shell in relation to the egg...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo Palavras-chave: 5.07.03.02-1 coloring; Storage; Yolk; Specific gravity; Pigment; Sorghum.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12096
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Protein and carbohydrate fractionation of Piata palisadegrass ensiled with energetic meals Animal Sciences
Perim, Rozana Castro; Instituto Federal Goiano; Costa, Kátia Aparecida de Pinho; Instituto Federal Goiano; Epifanio, Patrícia Soares; Instituto Federal Goiano; Teixeira, Daniel Augusto Alves; Instituto Federal Goiano; Fernandes, Patrick Bezerra; Instituto Federal Goiano; Santos Júnior, Divino Rosa dos; Instituto Federal Goiano.
This study determined the fractionation of protein and carbohydrate of Piata palisadegrass ensiled with energetic meals. The experiment was developed at the Federal Institute of Goiás State, Rio Verde Campus, using a completely randomized design with four replications, in a 4 x 5 factorial arrangement, being four energetic meals (millet, corn, sorghum and wheat) and five levels of addition (0, 8, 16, 24 and 32%). The meals were obtained by grinding the grains, where the levels of addition were calculated based on natural material. The results indicated that the energetic meals represented good sources of additives for ensiling Piata palisadegrass, for considerably improving protein and carbohydrate fractions. However, among the meals used, the sorghum was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additive; Brachiaria brizantha; Corn; Millet; Sorghum; Wheat.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22046
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Influence of machine-crop parameters on the threshability of sorghum CIGR Journal
Saeidirad, Mohammad Hossein; Esaghzaeh, Mostafa; Arabhosseini, Akbar; Zarifneshat, Saeed.
The threshing section on combine harvester or thresher machine affects grain and stalk separation performance.  The present study is conducted with view to optimize important operational and crop parameters influencing the threshing of sorghum.  In this research, the effects of cylinder speed with four levels (13, 17, 21 and 25 m s-1), concave clearance (5, 10 and 15 mm) and feed rate (420, 500 and 590 kg h-1) were investigated on  un-separated seed percentage, damaged seed percentage and germination.  Result of ANOVA showed that cylinder speed had a significant effect on unseparated seed percentage and damaged seed percentage (P
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Threshing quality; Cylinder thresher.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/2319
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Remediation of nutrients runoff from feedlot by hydroponic treatment CIGR Journal
Rahman, Shafiqur.
Nutrient runoff from feedlot can contaminate surface and groundwater and may cause eutrophication if not managed properly. In this study, a cost-effective and environmentally friendly hydroponic treatment was compared with the standard Hoagland solution for treating feedlot runoff and evaluating plant growth and nutrient removal under greenhouse conditions. The hydroponic remediation method was evaluated in batches using 10 L of feedlot runoff and Hoagland solution individually applied in a plastic tub planted with water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water lettuce (Postia stratiotes), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) separately. Water samples were collected weekly and plant biomass were collected at the beginning and the end of the experiment. The sorghum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hoagland solution; Water hyacinth; Water lettuce; Sorghum.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3400
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In situ dry matter degradability of three tropical forages of green chopped and ensiled forms Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Cavalcante,D.R.; Perin,F.B.; Benedetti,E..
Dry matter (DM) ruminal degradability of corn (Zea mays L.), millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L. R. Br.) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.) was evaluated using in situ technique with samples in green chopped and ensiled forms. Two crossbred fistulated (live weight of 480kg) dry cows participated. Samples of six grams in each forage were incubated in the rumen for 6, 24 and 96 hours. We estimated time zero (t0) washing the bags in water and it was used to calculate solubility. The experimental design followed a randomized block design with a split plot. We compared the average of DM through the SNK test at 5% probability. The results of disappearance (%) of dry matter forages of green chopped and ensiled forms in 0, 6, 24 and 96 hours were respectively:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromatology plant; Corn; Kinetics; Millet; Sorghum.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000100023
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Produção e composição bromatológica de vinte e cinco genótipos de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Magalhães,R.T.; Gonçalves,L.C.; Borges,I.; Rodrigues,J.A.S.; Fonseca,J.F..
Chemical composition and dry matter (DM) productivity of 25 genotypes of sorghum were obtained. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design with 25 treatments and three replications each. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means grouped by Scott-Knot Test (5%). The level of DM productivity varied from 6.82 to 14.17ton/hectare, and the higher level was obtained by VOLUMAX genotype (16.09 ton/hectare). The levels of crude protein varied from 5.24 to 7.79%. No differences were detected between the genotypes to neutral detergent fiber levels, which varied from 59.03 to 73.04%. Considering the level of acid detergent fiber, the variation interval was 26.78 to 40.92%. The better genotypes for silage production were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Bromatologic composition; Digestibility; Ruminant.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300034
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Production of aflatoxins by Aspergillus flavus and of fumonisins by Fusarium species isolated from Brazilian sorghum BJM
Silva,Josefa B. da; Dilkin,Paulo; Fonseca,Homero; Corrêa,Benedito.
Fifty-nine Aspergillus flavus and 35 Fusarium verticillioides strains, isolated from freshly harvested (10) and stored (130) Brazilian sorghum samples, were tested regarding their ability to produce aflatoxins (coconut milk agar) and fumonisins (rice culture), respectively. Aflatoxins B1 and B2 were detected by TLC, and fumonisins B1 and B2 were analyzed by HPLC. Thirty-eight (64.4%) A. flavus strains produced detectable levels of aflatoxins at concentrations ranging from 12.00 to 3282.50 µg/kg (AFB1 + AFB2), while thirty two (91%) F. verticillioides strains produced FB1 at concentrations ranging from 0.12 to 5.38 µg/g. Two F. proliferatum strains produced low fumonisin levels. The toxigenic potential of A. flavus (64.4%) and F. verticillioides (91.5%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxigenicity; Aspergillus flavus; Fusarium verticillioides; Mycotoxins; Sorghum; Aflatoxin; Fumonisin.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000200002
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Fermentation and enzyme treatments for sorghum BJM
Schons,Patrícia Fernanda; Battestin,Vania; Macedo,Gabriela Alves.
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor Moench) is the fifth most produced cereal worldwide. However, some varieties of this cereal contain antinutritional factors, such as tannins and phytate that may form stable complexes with proteins and minerals which decreases digestibility and nutritional value. The present study sought to diminish antinutritional tannins and phytate present in sorghum grains. Three different treatments were studied for that purpose, using enzymes tannase (945 U/Kg sorghum), phytase (2640 U/Kg sorghum) and Paecilomyces variotii (1.6 X 10(7) spores/mL); A) Tannase, phytase and Paecilomyces variotii, during 5 and 10 days; B) An innovative blend made of tanase and phytase for 5 days followed by a Pv increase for 5 more days; C) a third treatment...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fermentation; Tannase; Phytase; Sorghum.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100010
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Allelopathic Activity of Crop Residue Incorporation Alone or Mixed Against Rice and its Associated Grass Weed Jungle Rice (Echinochloa colona [L.] Link) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Khaliq,Abdul; Matloob,Amar; Ata Cheema,Zahid; Farooq,Muhammad.
Weed suppression is one of the several benefits achieved by soil incorporation of crop residues and such suppression is believed to be allelopathic in nature. The allelopathic potential of different crop residues: viz. sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), brassica (Brassica campestris L.) was evaluated in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and jungle rice (Echinochloa colona [L.] Link). Chopped crop residues were soil-incorporated alone and mixed at 6 g kg-1 soil (12 t ha-1) and compared with a control without residues. Soil incorporation of residues substantially delayed germination of jungle rice. The time to start germination, time to 50% emergence, mean emergence time, emergence index, and final germination percentage were all...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Residues; Allelopathy; Sorghum; Sunflower; Brassica; Weed control.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300012
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Resistência de genótipos de sorgo ao pulgão Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) (Hemiptera: Aphididae): III. Efeito no desenvolvimento da planta Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Fonseca,Alysson Rodrigo; Cruz,Ivan; Carvalho,César Freire; Souza,Brígida.
Realizou-se este trabalho com o objetivo de estudar, em casa-de-vegetação, a tolerância como mecanismo de resistência do sorgo ao pulgão Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), em experimentos conduzidos no Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Milho e Sorgo - CNPMS/ EMBRAPA, Sete Lagoas, MG. Oito genótipos de sorgo, sendo sete de resistência conhecida ao pulgão Schizaphis graminum (Rondani) e a cultivar comercial BRS303, foram semeados em uma densidade de três sementes por vaso com capacidade para 5 Kg de solo. Após a emergência, realizou-se um desbaste, deixando-se apenas uma planta, que foi coberta por uma gaiola cilíndrica revestida com "voil". Aos onze dias após o plantio, metade dos vasos contendo cada genótipo foi infestada com 25 pulgões adultos por planta,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Pulgão-do-milho; Método de controle; Resistência de plantas a insetos.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542004000300014
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Technologies applied to sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench): changes in phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SALAZAR-LÓPEZ,Norma Julieta; GONZÁLEZ-AGUILAR,Gustavo; ROUZAUD-SÁNDEZ,Ofelia; ROBLES-SÁNCHEZ,Maribel.
Abstract The search for foods with biological potential for the prevention of chronic diseases has highlighted sorghum, and numerous studies have been conducted to determine the best processing conditions without compromising the nutritional, functional or sensory qualities. We conducted a review of the scientific literature on the techniques used in sorghum and their effects on phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacity. This review allowed us to conclude that the type and content of phenolic compounds in the different varieties of sorghum must be considered for the selection of adequate technologies that allow the retention of phenolic compounds with improved bioaccessibility and biological potential. The available information has been mostly focused...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Technological processes; Antioxidant capacity; Phenolic compounds.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000300369
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Alcances y limitaciones del uso de índices espectrales de la vegetación para la estimación de la evapotranspiración y biomasa en cultivos con diferentes densidades de follaje Colegio de Postgraduados
Odi Lara, María Magali.
En el presente trabajo fueron revisados los alcances y limitaciones de los índices espectrales de la vegetación (IV) como herramienta para estimar evapotranspiración y biomasa en cultivos con diferente densidad foliar (media: algodón, maíz, trigo y alta: sorgo). Las relaciones entre las variables biofísicas y espectrales se analizaron dentro del marco teórico de las líneas de igual vegetación (iso-IAF) en el espacio rojo-infra rojo cercano, mediante IV (NDVIcp e IV_CIMAS) basados en la pendiente (b0) de las líneas iso-IAF. El problema de rápida saturación de sus bandas evidencia sus limitaciones en cultivos con alta densidad de follaje. Como alternativa se exploró el uso de una constante aditiva (a0). La relación entre a0 y la fracción de cobertura...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Índices de vegetación; Densidad foliar; Sorgo; Evapotranspiración; Coeficiente de cultivo; FAO-56; Doctorado; Hidrociencias; Vegetation index; Leaf density; Sorghum; Crop-evapotranspiration; Crop- coefficient; FAO56-approach.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1241
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Estudio multiescalar del recurso hídrico como factor de cambio en distritos del noreste de Tamaulipas Colegio de Postgraduados
Gutiérrez Castorena, Edgar Vladimir.
A partir de 1994, la Tercera Unidad de Asistencia Técnica del Distrito de Riego No. 026, región noreste del estado de Tamaulipas, fue modificado por un déficit de humedad colocando a la región en una situación de alta vulnerabilidad social, económica, política, cultural y agroecológica. Debido a la complejidad del problema se llevó a cabo una investigación multiescalar desde, el nivel mega-macro hasta el microscópico empleando diferentes metodologías: interpretación de imágenes de satélite, uso de sistemas de información geográfica, creación de bases de datos (90,500 piezas), encuestas directas con productores, análisis físicos, químicos, mineralógicos y micromorfológicos de suelos. Los objetivos que se plantearon fueron: 1) Evaluar el uso de la...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Patrón de cultivo; Maíz; Sorgo; SIG; Cambio de uso de suelo; Clasificación de Suelos; Suelos semi-áridos; Déficit de agua; Percepción remota; Doctorado; Edafología; Maize; Sorghum; GIS; Land use change; Environment adaptation; Crop patterns; Irrigation Districts; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1284
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Interhousehold variability and its effects on seed circulation networks: a case study from northern Cameroon Ecology and Society
We present a detailed ethnographic case study of sorghum seed acquisitions in a smallholder farming society in northern Cameroon. The effects of variability in household demographics and socioeconomic status on observed patterns of seed provisioning are explored alongside other variables such as age and gender. Our data set comprised 223 seed acquisition events. Independence tests (Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests) were carried out to test for significant dependencies between individual- or household-level characteristics and properties of seed acquisition events (categories of seed source, social relationship of exchange, and type of landrace). Results indicate that wealth is a structuring factor of the local seed...
Tipo: NON-REFEREED Palavras-chave: Crop diversity; Interhousehold variability; Masa; Northern Cameroon; Seed exchange networks; Social network analysis; Sorghum.
Ano: 2016
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Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of sorghum: factors that affect transformation efficiency Genet. Mol. Biol.
Carvalho,Carlos Henrique S.; Zehr,Usha B.; Gunaratna,Nilupa; Anderson,Joseph; Kononowicz,Halina H.; Hodges,Thomas K.; Axtell,John D..
The results presented in this work support the hypothesis that Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of sorghum is feasible, analogous to what has been demonstrated for other cereals such as rice, maize, barley and wheat. The four factors that we found most influenced transformation were: the sensitivity of immature sorghum embryos to Agrobacterium infection, the growth conditions of the donor plant, type of explant and co-cultivation medium. A major problem during the development of our protocol was a necrotic response which developed in explants after co-cultivation. Immature sorghum embryos proved to be very sensitive to Agrobacterium infection and we found that the level of embryo death after co-cultivation was the limiting step in improving...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; GUS; Transformation; Sorghum.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200022
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Comportamento de cultivares e hibridos comerciais de milho e sorgo no cerrado de Roraima. Infoteca-e
CORDEIRO, A. C. C.; GIANLUPPI, D.; BRAGA, R. M..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Roraima; Sorghum; Milho; Sorgo; Corn.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/687649
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Cultura do sorgo. Infoteca-e
MORGADO, L. B..
Descrição botânica e origem; Prática culturais; Pragas; Doenças; Utilização; Aspectos econômicos.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Cultivo; Aspecto econômico; Sorghum; Sorgo; Doença; Praga; Agriculture.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/150921
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Avaliação de cultivares de sorgo forrageiro (Sorghum bicolor L.) no cerrado do Amapá. Infoteca-e
MEIRELLES, P. R. de L.; MOCHIUTTI, S.; LOPES FILHO, R. P..
O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o comportamento de 12 cultivares de sorgo forrageiro, nas condições de cerrado amapaense.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Sorgo; Variedade; Sorghum Bicolor; Varieties.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/344133
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Influência da dieta artificial e natural na mortalidade e oviposição de Helicoverpa armigera. Infoteca-e
VIEIRA, M. C. de S.; VIEIRA, E. C. de S.; SILVA, P. G.; BILCK, D. J.; CECCON, G..
Tipo: Resumo em anais e proceedings Palavras-chave: Oviposição; Mariposa; Food; Sorghum; Crotalária; Sorgo; Alimentação; Lagarta; Helicoverpa armigera; Oviposition; Moths; Entomology.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1103205
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Avaliação de cultivares de sorgo forrageiro em área de várzea do Amapá. Infoteca-e
CAVALCANTE, E. da S.; ALVES, R. N. B..
Visando criar alternativas de produção de forragem para alimentação de gado leiteiro, foi consuzido, em 1983, um ensaio de competição de genotipos de sorgo forrageiro em área de várzea do Campo Experimental de Mazagão. O solo do tipo Gley Pouco Humico, apresentou as seguintes características químicas: 5,3 de pH; 33ppm de fósforo; 184ppm de potássio; 9,6me% de calcio+magnesio e 0,1me% de aluminio trocavel. O preparo da área constou de uma rocagem e posterior aplicação de herbicida para controle de invasoras, com duas aplicações de Gramaxone (paraquat) na dosagem de 4 litros/ha do produto comercial. O ensaio foi instalado em blocos casualizados com 12 tratamentos, sendo 11 genotipos de sorgo e 1 de milho, e quatro repetições.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Genotipos; Brasil; Amapá; Sorghum; Genotypes; Sorgo Forrageiro; Várzea; Brazil.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/341781
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