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Sugar dynamics in large particles during in vitro incubation experiments ArchiMer
Panagiotopoulos, Christos; Sempere, Richard.
Large particles (> 60 mu m) were collected using in situ pumps deployed at 30 and 200 m depth at 2 typical stations in the southern Indian Ocean (Polar Front Zone [PFZ] and Sub-Antarctic Area [SAr]). The samples were incubated in vitro with their own bacterial assemblages for 7 to 17 days in batches under oxic conditions in the dark. Particulate organic carbon (POC) and sugars were monitored over time. Particulate sugars (PCHO-C) accounted for 5 to 20% of POC in the SAr, while they represented 5 to 8% of POC in the PFZ station at the beginning of the experiments. Molecular level analysis indicated that at the time of collection, ribose was among the most abundant sugars (18 to 30 wt% of PCHO-C) at the PFZ station and was rapidly degraded (k = 0.051 to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sinking particles; In vitro incubation experiments; Sugar degradation; Southern Indian Ocean.
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00236/34737/33181.pdf
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Broad-scale study of the seasonal and geographic occurrence of blue and fin whales in the Southern Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Leroy, Emmanuelle C.; Samaran, Flore; Stafford, Kathleen M.; Bonnel, Julien; Royer, Jean-yves.
The southern Indian Ocean is believed to be a natural territory for blue and fin whales. However, decades after commercial and illegal whaling decimated these populations, little is known about their current status, seasonal habitat or movements. Recent passive acoustic studies have described the presence of 4 acoustic populations of blue whales (Antarctic and 3 'pygmy' types), but are generally limited temporally and geographically. Here, we examine up to 7 yr of continuous acoustic recordings (2010-2016) from a hydrophone network of 6 widely spaced sites in the southern Indian Ocean, looking for the presence of Antarctic and pygmy blue and fin whales. Power spectral density analyses of characteristic and distinct frequency bands of these species show...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pygmy blue whales; Antarctic blue whales; Fin whales; Southern Indian Ocean; Passive acoustic monitoring; Sympatry.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00516/62731/67110.pdf
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An inverse model of the large scale circulation in the South Indian Ocean ArchiMer
Sultan, Emmanuelle; Mercier, Herle; Pollard, R.t.
An overview of the large-scale circulation of the South Indian Ocean (SIO) (10 degrees S-70 degrees S/20 degrees E-120 degrees E) is proposed based on historical hydrographic data (1903-1996) synthesized with a finite-difference inverse model. The in situ density, potential temperature and salinity fields of selected hydrographic stations are projected on the basis of EOFs. Then the EOF coefficients (the projected values) are interpolated on the model grid (1 degrees in latitude, 2 degrees in longitude) using an objective analysis whose spatial correlation functions are fitted to the data set. The resulting fields are the input of the inverse model. This procedure filters out the small-scale features. Twelve modes are needed to keep the vertical structures...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mean circulation; Meridional overturning circulation; Weddell Gyre; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Inverse model; Southern Indian Ocean.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2672.pdf
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