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| Hendrikse, George W.J.. |
| A model is presented in which spot and contract market exchange co-exist. A contract consists of a delivery requirement between an upstream and a downstream party. Contract formation determines to a certain extent the probability distribution of the spot market price. This contract formation externality entails the removal of high reservation price buyers and various sellers from the spot market. The first effect decreases the expected spot market price when the number of contracts is small, whereas the decrease in the number of sellers and additional residual contract demand increase the expected spot market price beyond a certain number of contracts. It implies an endogenous upper bound on the number of contracts. Contract prices are positively related... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Spot market; Contract externality; Co-existence; Delivery requirement; Marketing; D40; L10. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21041 |
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| Menkhaus, Dale J.; Bastian, Christopher T.; Phillips, Owen R.; O'Neill, Patrick D.. |
| Laboratory experimental methods are used to investigate the impacts of supply and/or demand risks on prices, quantities traded, and earnings within forward and spot market institutions. Random demand and/or supply shifts can be as much as 25 percent of the expected equilibrium outcome. Nevertheless, results suggest that the spot or forward trading institution itself has a greater influence on market outcomes than the presence of risk within the trading institutions. Sellers tend to have relatively higher earnings in a spot market than buyers, regardless of the risk. Total surplus, however, generally is greater in a forward market. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Laboratory markets; Forward market; Spot market; Supply and/or demand risks; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15388 |
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