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ARUDRA, ASHOK KUMAR. |
Ergonomics is the scientific study of relationship between man and his working environment, which includes ambient conditions, tools and materials, methods of work and organization of work. Two sprayers and weeders namely, knapsack sprayer, foot operated sprayer, wheel hoe and power weeder were evaluated with respect to overall tiredness and body part discomfort experience by the subjects while spraying and weeding in field.Nine agricultural workers who were free from cardiac and other ailments were selected for operating weeders and sprayers. A polar heart rate monitor was used to measure physiological response of the operators during field operation. During the experiments, the external parameters of ambient temperature and relative humidity and light... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ergonomics; Polar heart rate monitor; Thermal hygrometer; Dry land welders; Sprayers. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3372 |
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Behmer,Sergio; Di Prinzio,Alcides; Striebeck,Guillermina; Magdalena,Jorge. |
Fruit production demands several phytosanitary treatments per year. The efficiency of these treatments is affected by product loss because of drift, a situation that is aggravated by frequent high winds and the presence of a substantial rural population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution and to quantify product losses in fruit orchard applications. Fluorescent tracers with air-blast sprayers were applied, using air-induction hollow cone nozzles, compared to conventional hollow cone nozzles. To evaluate drift, pipes cleaner were placed on columns behind the adjacent row to the treated one, and for the losses under the tree, Petri dishes were located below the treated row; for the distribution in the tree, leaves were collected... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Orchards; Sprayers; Drift; Air-induction nozzles. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000300017 |
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Di Prinzio,Alcides; Behmer,Sergio; Magdalena,Jorge; Chersicla,Germán. |
Only part of the active ingredient used in agrochemical applications in orchards is retained on the trees. The product that is not retained is lost as sedimentation in the soil and as drift, the latter being a major source of environmental pollution. Unfavorable atmospheric conditions affect the uniformity of distribution and increase product loss. This can be mitigated by the utilization of larger drops. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of service pressure on distribution in the trees and product loss by using a conventional hydro pneumatic sprayer. A fluorescent tracer was applied on fruit trees by an airblast sprayer, with two treatments: high pressure (1800 kPa) and low pressure (500 kPa). Samples were collected from the... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Orchards; Sprayers; Drift; Service pressure. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000400020 |
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BARCELLOS, L. C.; LEÃO, P. G. F.; ALMEIDA, R. de A.; SILVA, J. G. da; OLIVEIRA, E. de. |
O pulverizador a tração humana é usado para aplicação de substâncias químicas, o pulverizador de barra proporciona maior proteção ao operador, com elevado rendimento do trabalho, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade da atividade agropecuária em pequenas propriedades. O pulverizador está equipado com tanque de 60 litros e bomba centrífuga acionada por um motor de dois tempos, que alimenta nove bicos instalados na barra de pulverização. Com essa configuração o equipamento pode ser usado, no preparo do solo para plantio direto ou em culturas como milho, arroz, feijão, soja, cana-de-açúcar entre outras. |
Tipo: Folders |
Palavras-chave: Pulverizador a tração humana; Pulverizador; Máquina agrícola; Sprayers. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/257221 |
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CHAIM, A.; LARANJEIRO, A. J.; CAPALBO, D. M. F.. |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e testar um modelo de bico pneumático eletrostático adaptável aos pulverizadores tratorizados do tipo canhão, tendo em vista o uso desse equipamento nos tratamentos fitossanitários de floresta. Foram testadas diferentes dimensões de eletrodo de indução, orifício de pulverização, vazão de liquido e de ar. Uma das melhores combinações proporcionou um nível de carga da ordem de 7,5 uC/g para uma vazão de liquido de 2,7 mL/s, tensão de 1,000 V e consumo de ar de 368 L/min. Esse bico operou com diâmetros de orifício de pulverização e eletrodo de indução de 9,5 mm e 8,0 mm respectivamente, proporcionando um campo eletrostático com, aproximadamente, 660.000 V/m. |
Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Pulverizador tratorizado; Pulverizacao pneumatica; Deposicao; Eficiencia; Tecnologia de aplicação; Pulverizador; Agrotóxico; Eucalipto; Spraying equipment; Nozzles; Sprayers. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/13122 |
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Antuniassi,Ulisses R.; Miller,Paul; Paice,Mark. |
A method for measuring the performance of agricultural injection metering systems was developed and used to assess the characteristics of three commercial system designs. Steady-state characteristics were measured using both colored dyes and salt as tracers. Dynamic response characteristics were determined by measuring salt concentration downstream of the injection point by monitoring electrical conductivity of the spray solution. Salt added to a viscous test liquid changed viscosity slightly only at low shear rates and it is concluded that this liquid is appropriate for use in evaluation tests with injection systems. Results from tests with 2 systems specifically designed for operation with agricultural sprayers gave a linear response with both water and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Sprayers; Pesticides. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662002000100028 |
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