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Relatório de viagem ao Sri Lanka, Malásia e França no período de 13/09/84 à 13/10/84. Infoteca-e
VALOIS, A. C. C.; ROCHA NETO, O. G. D..
O presente relatório contém em seu bojo um conjunto de informações referentes ao dendê e seringueira, envolvendo de forma abrangente vários aspectos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento, oriundos dos inúmeros contatos efetuados pelos relatores na viagem empreendida.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Relatório; Malásia; França; Dendê; Pesquisa; Seringueira; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/674668
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Trophic interactions in the coastal ecosystem of Sri Lanka: An ECOPATH preliminary approach ArchiMer
Haputhantri, S; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Moreau, J.
This study attempts to assemble and summarize existing information in order to build a general representation of the trophic interactions within the shallow coastal ecosystem of Sri Lanka. A multispecific ecosystem-based approach on trophic relationships and their possible variations was performed using ECOPATH. Thirty-nine functional groups were considered representing all trophic levels in the food web. Time-dynamic simulation was carried out using the ECOSIM routine to evaluate the impact of the 1998 El Nino event on key functional groups. Results show that the time needed for any impacted functional group to recover to its initial abundance increased with the trophic level. Two time-series data sets derived from commercial catch and effort statistics...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sri Lanka; Indian Ocean; Fisheries management; Feeding relationships; Trophic level; ECOSIM; ECOPATH; Trophic modelling.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3892.pdf
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Morphometric Evaluation of the Greater Palatine Foramen in Adult Sri Lankan Skulls International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,Isurani; Nanayakkara,Ganananda; Palahepitiya,Nadeeka.
Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the greater palatine foramen. Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of the greater palatine foramen will facilitate therapeutic, local anesthetic and surgical manipulations in the maxillo-facial region. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the greater palatine foramen with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Sri Lankan population. A total of one hundred and thirty six adult dry skulls were assessed to determine the number, shape, direction of opening of the greater palatine foramen and straight distance from it to the palatine midline, posterior margin of the hard...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Greater palatine foramen; Morphometry; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000400046
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Morphometric Analysis of the Infraorbital Foramen in Adult Sri Lankan Skulls International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,Isurani; Nanayakkara,Ganananda; Palahepitiya,Nadeeka.
Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the infraorbital foramen. Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of the infraorbital foramen will facilitate therapeutic, diagnostic and surgical manipulations in the maxillo-facial region. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the infraorbital foramen with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Sri Lankan population. A total of one hundred and eight adult dry skulls were assessed to determine the number, shape, orientation, vertical and transverse diameters of the infraorbital foramen, transverse distance from the infraorbital foramen to the maxillary midline and the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Infraorbital foramen; Morphometry; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000300019
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Morphometric Analysis of the Mental Foramen in Adult Sri Lankan Mandibles International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,Isurani; Nanayakkara,Ganananda; Palahepitiya,Nadeeka.
Evidence shows a clear racial variation in the position of the mental foramen. Therefore, detailed knowledge of the morphometry of the mental foramen in different populations is essential in clinical dentistry when administering regional anesthesia, and performing peripheral surgery in the mental region of the mandible. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the mental foramen with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Sri Lankan population. A total of fifty one adult dry mandibles were assessed to determine the number, shape, orientation, vertical and transverse diameters of the mental foramen and the distance between the mental foramen and symphysis menti. The position of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Mental foramen; Position; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000400010
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Cranial Capacity in an Adult Sri Lankan Population: Sexual Dimorphism and Ethnic Diversity International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,I.
Cranial capacity exerts a close correlation with the volume of the brain. A large body of evidence shows a clear racial variation in cranial dimensions. Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of the cranial cavity is important in the study and comparison of the crania of populations from different racial backgrounds, assessing growth and development of an individual and in the diagnosis of any abnormalities of cranial size and shape. Despite its significance, little is known concerning the cranial capacity in Sri Lankans. Hence, the present study was undertaken to establish the cranial capacity in an adult Sri Lankan population. A total of 210 subjects with an age span of 20-23 years were included in the study....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cranial capacity; Linear dimensions; Regression analysis; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200029
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Evaluation of Cephalic Indices: A Clue for Racial and Sex Diversity International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,Isurani.
Cephalic index is an important parameter in evaluating racial and gender differences. A large body of evidence shows a clear racial variation in cephalic index. Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of the cranium is important in the study and comparison of the crania of populations from different racial backgrounds, assessing growth and development of an individual and in the diagnosis of any abnormalities of cranial size and shape. Despite its' significance, little is known concerning the cranial morphometry in Sri Lankans. Hence, the present study was undertaken to establish the cranial indices and head shapes in an adult Sri Lankan population. A total of 400 subjects with an age span of 20-23 years were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cephalic indices; Sex; Racial diversity; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000100019
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On the Prediction of Personal Stature from Cranial Dimensions International Journal of Morphology
Ilayperuma,Isurani.
Dimensional relationship between body segments and stature has been the focus of scientists for many years. All such studies were based on the fact that body segments exhibit consistent ratios relative to the stature and these ratios are linked to age, gender and race. Racial characters are best defined in the skull. Therefore, prediction of stature from cranial remains is vital in establishing the identity of an unknown individual. Despite its significance, little is known concerning the cranial dimensions in Sri Lankans. Hence, this study was designed to investigate the relationship and to propose a gender and age specific linear regression model between the cranial dimensions and height of an individual. A total of 400 subjects with an age span of 20-23...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Cranial dimensions; Stature; Regression analysis; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000400024
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An investigation into the taxonomy of Dendrelaphis tristis (Daudin, 1803): revalidation of Dipsas schokari (Kuhl, 1820) (Serpentes, Colubridae) Naturalis
Rooijen, J. van; Vogel, G..
The taxonomic status of the colubrid snake Dendrelaphis tristis (Daudin, 1803) was investigated on the basis of morphological data taken from 64 museum specimens. Univariate and multivariate analyses of these data reveal that Dendrelaphis tristis is composed of two species. One of these species agrees with the description of Dipsas schokari Kuhl, 1820 which is revalidated in the combination Dendrelaphis schokari (Kuhl, 1820). The syntypes of D. schokari have been lost and a type for D. tristis has never been deposited in a collection. Neotypes are designated and described for both species in order to stabilize the names. D. schokari differs from D. tristis in having a lower number of ventrals and subcaudals, a larger eye, a shorter vertebral stripe and the...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Dendrelaphis; Dendrelaphis tristis; Dipsas schokari; Taxonomy; India; Western Ghats; Sri Lanka; 42.82.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/269646
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Possible Rumphius specimens detected in Paul Hermann’s Ceylon herbarium (1672–1679) in Leiden, The Netherlands Naturalis
Andel, T.R. van; Mazumdar, J.; Barth, E.N.T.; Veldkamp, J.F..
Georg Eberhard Rumphius (1627–1702), author of the monumental work Herbarium Amboinense (1741–1755) is seen as the undisputed patriarch of Malesian Natural Sciences. Until recently, it was thought that if Rumphius had collected any specimens, they all had been lost. The recent digitisation and revision of two book herbaria in Leiden collected by Paul Hermann (1646–1695) on Ceylon revealed four specimens with reference to either Rumphius or Ambon in Hermann’s handwriting: Colocasia esculenta, Gomphrena globosa, Helminthostachys zeylanica and Biophytum sensitivum, of which the latter does not occur in Sri Lanka. Here we discuss the description of these species in both published and unpublished historic works and consider the possibility that they may...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ambon; Biophytum sensitivum; Colocasia esculenta; Gomphrena globosa; Helminthostachys zeylanica; Herbarium Amboinense; Hermann; Rumphius; Sri Lanka.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/645250
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A longitudinal study of Babesia and Theileria infections in cattle in Sri Lanka OAK
Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Kothalawala, Hemal; Weerasooriya, Gayani; Seekkuge Susil Priyantha Silva; Puvanendiran, Sumathy; Munkhjargal, Tserendorj; Igarashi, Ikuo; Yokoyama, Naoaki.
Throughout the world, infections with the Babesia and Theileria parasites often result in economically significant clinical disease in cattle. We conducted a longitudinal survey of Babesia and Theileria infections in cattle from the Polonnaruwa (n?=?75; dry zone) and Nuwara Eliya (n?=?161; wet zone) districts of Sri Lanka. DNA from blood samples collected in June, September, and December 2014 and March 2015 was screened for Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulata and Theileria orientalis using specific polymerase chain reactions (PCRs). Additionally, serum samples collected from the animals were screened using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to detect B. bovis- and B. bigemina-specific antibodies. All of the animals surveyed in...
Palavras-chave: Babesia; Cattle; Longitudinal study; Sri Lanka; Theileria.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4567
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Theoretical Analysis of Transformation of Bethma Custom in Sri Lankan Traditional Village OAK
KONO, Hiroichi; SOMARATHNA, Hetti Mudiyanselage; 耕野, 拓一; ソーマラトナ, H.M..
Palavras-chave: Sri Lanka; Transformation; Bethma; Tank; Irrigation; スリランカ; ベトマ; 変容; 溜池; 灌漑.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/124
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Feed utilization and improving management on small scale dairy farms in the Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka OAK
KUBOTA, Satoko; KATO, Yumiko; KONO, Hiroichi; KARUNAGODA, Kamal; 窪田, さと子; 加藤, 弓子; 耕野, 拓一; カルナゴダ, カマル.
In Sri Lanka coconut poonac, a byproduct produced from the coconut oil production process, is being used for feeding dairy cattle. Though poonac is cheaper than formula feed, it is feared that the bad effects of cattle health due to its high fat content. This study clarified the economic effect of poonac feeding on dairy farming. We conducted interview survey with 40 small-scale farms in Kurunegala District, and analyzed the relationship among poonac feeding, cattle disease rate, raw milk production and dairy farming income by using the multiple regression analysis. The risk of cattle disease increased as poonac feeding. On the other hand, participation in the feeding training was effective in reducing outbreaks of disease in dairy cattle. Moreover, we...
Palavras-chave: Poonac feeding; Small-scale dairy farm; Milk productivity; Sri Lanka; ポナック飼料; 小規模酪農; 乳生産性; スリランカ.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2720
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Adjusting Monetary Measures of Poverty to Non-Monetary Aspects: An Analysis Based on Sri Lankan Data AgEcon
Weerahewa, Jeevika; Wickramasinghe, Kanchana.
This paper reassesses the status of poverty in Sri Lanka using a monetary measure which was adjusted for people's perceptions about the social climate. Data collected by the Sri Lanka Integrated Survey was used to obtain incidences of poverty using cost of basic need (CBN) poverty lines and poverty lines adjusted for people's perceptions. The results reveal that the poverty measurements significantly differ with the two approaches though poverty ranking remains more or less consistent.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Measurement of Poverty; Social Climate; Sri Lanka; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19294
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Peasants and plantations in the Sri Lankan tea sector: causes of the change in their relative viability AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
In contrast to the increasing trend in farm size found in most agricultural sectors, the absolute number of producers and relative share of total production from small farms growing green leaf tea in Sri Lanka have increased significantly over time. The boom in peasant production and the corresponding decline in plantations are due to the same general drivers explaining the increase in farm size elsewhere. Government programs and price effects that reduced revenue uncertainty and relative costs of production have enhanced the competitive position of small farmers relative to large estates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm size distribution; Farm structure; Peasants; Plantations; Sri Lanka; Tea industry; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118319
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Open-Cycle Hatcheries, Tourism and Conservation of Sea Turtles: Economic and Ecological Analysis AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo.
Considers the role that tourism-based sea turtle-hatcheries can play in conserving populations of sea turtles by combining economic analysis of markets with ecological parameters. Background is provided on the nature and development of such hatcheries in developing countries, giving particular attention to Sri Lanka. The modelling provided helps with the assessment of the impacts of turtle hatcheries on the conservation of sea turtles and enables ecological consequences of tourism, based on such hatcheries, to be better appreciated than in the absence of such modelling. The results demonstrate that sea turtle hatcheries that operate for tourist purposes can make a positive contribution to sea turtle conservation, but this depends on the manner in which...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Ecological economics; Nature conservation; Sea turtles; Ranching; Developing countries; Sri Lanka; Sea turtle hatcheries; Tourism; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48959
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Agricultural Trade Policy Options for Sri Lanka During Crisis Times AgEcon
Weerahewa, Jeevika; Meilke, Karl D..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sri Lanka; Trade; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90882
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Impact assessment of rehabilitation intervention in the Gal Oya Left Bank AgEcon
Amarasinghe, Upali A.; Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Murray-Rust, Hammond.
Assesses the impact of rehabilitation interventions on irrigation system performance using time series analysis. The study demonstrates that with proper impact specification and model identification, the nature and magnitude of the impacts of different interventions can be separated from the effects of simultaneous changes in dominant exogenous factors.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Water management; Irrigation systems; Productivity; Rehabilitation; Models; Project evaluation; Rain; Reservoir storage; Sri Lanka; Gal Oya Project; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52965
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Basin-level use and productivity of water: examples from South Asia AgEcon
Molden, David J.; Sakthivadivel, Ramasamy; Habib, Zaigham.
Discusses and illustrates concepts for identifying ways of improving productivity of water within basins. The results of applying a water accounting procedure to four sub-basins in South Asia (Bhakra in India; Chishtian in Pakistan; Huruluwewa in northern Sri Lanka; and Kirindi Oya in southern Sri Lanka) are presented. The methodology used identifies the quantities and productivity of various uses of water within a basin. This information is then used to identify the water-saving potential, and the means of improving the productivity of the managed supplies.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Water management; Water conservation; River basins; Water use; Productivity; Case studies; Irrigated farming; Indicators; Water scarcity; South Asia; India; Pakistan; Sri Lanka; Bhakra; Chishtian; Kirindi Oya; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61099
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The Food Stamp Scheme in Sri Lanka: Costs, Benefits, and Options for Modification AgEcon
Edirisinghe, Neville.
Many developing countries attempt to assist low-income households to improve their nutritional intake by providing direct or indirect income transfers. The latter are more common and usually take the form of price subsidies on a range of staple foods. Direct transfers, such as issues of food coupons, are not as widely used as price subsidies. In this regard, the case of Sir Lanka is somewhat unusual, for over four decades it followed a policy of subsidizing food prices, and during the late 1970s, this policy was replaced by a direct transfer scheme in the form of food stamp program. An analysis of the former food subsidy scheme of Sri Lanka was the subject matter of IFPRI Research Report 13, The Impact of Public Foodgrain Distribution on food Consumption...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Sri Lanka; Food Relief; Economic aspects; Government policies.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42173
Registros recuperados: 39
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