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Antinociceptive potency of aminoglycoside antibiotics and magnesium chloride: a comparative study on models of phasic and incisional pain in rats BJMBR
Prado,W.A.; Machado Filho,E.B..
A close relationship exists between calcium concentration in the central nervous system and nociceptive processing. Aminoglycoside antibiotics and magnesium interact with N- and P/Q-type voltage-operated calcium channels. In the present study we compare the antinociceptive potency of intrathecal administration of aminoglycoside antibiotics and magnesium chloride in the tail-flick test and on incisional pain in rats, taken as models of phasic and persistent post-surgical pain, respectively. The order of potency in the tail-flick test was gentamicin (ED50 = 3.34 µg; confidence limits 2.65 and 4.2) > streptomycin (5.68 µg; 3.76 and 8.57) = neomycin (9.22 µg; 6.98 and 12.17) > magnesium (19.49 µg; 11.46 and 33.13). The order of potency to reduce...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gentamicin; Neomycin; Streptomycin; Magnesium; Antinociception; Aminoglycosides; Pain.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300017
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Antimycobacterial activity of the antiinflammatory agent diclofenac sodium, and its synergism with streptomycin BJM
Dutta,Noton K.; Dastidar,Sujata G.; Kumar,Asok; Mazumdar,Kaushiki; Ray,Raja; Chakrabarty,Atindra N..
Diclofenac sodium, an antiinflammatory agent, exhibited remarkable inhibitory action against both drug sensitive and drug resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as other mycobacteria. This drug was tested in vitro against 45 different strains of mycobacteria, most of which were inhibited by the drug at 10-25 µg/ml concentration. When tested in vivo, diclofenac, injected at 10 µg/g body weight of a Swiss strain of white mice, could significantly protect them when challenged with 50 median lethal dose of M. tuberculosis H37 Rv 102. According to chi2 test, the in vivo data were highly significant (p<0.01). Diclofenac was further tested for synergism with the conventional antimycobacterial drug streptomycin against M. smegmatis...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antiinflammatory drug; Diclofenac sodium; Antimycobacterial activity; Streptomycin; Synergism; Non-antibiotic.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822004000300009
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Volatile compounds of Lamiaceae exhibit a synergistic antibacterial activity with streptomycin BJM
Araújo,Sthéfane G.; Alves,Lucas F.; Pinto,Maria Eduarda A.; Oliveira,Graziela T.; Siqueira,Ezequias P.; Ribeiro,Rosy I. M. A.; Ferreira,Jaqueline M. S.; Lima,Luciana A. R. S..
Bacterial infections cause thousands of deaths in the world every year. In most cases, infections are more serious because the patient is already weakened, and often, the bacteria are already resistant to the antibiotics used. Counterparting this negative scenario, the interest in medicinal plants as an alternative to the synthetic antimicrobial drugs is blossoming worldwide. In the present work, we identified the volatile compounds of ethanol extracts of Melissa officinalis, Mentha sp., Ocimum basilicum, Plectranthus barbatus, and Rosmarinus officinalis by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Also was evaluated antimicrobial activity of ethanol extracts against 6 bacteria of clinical interest, and was tested the interaction of these extracts with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lamiaceae; Antibacterial; Ethanol extracts; Volatile compounds; Streptomycin.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400026
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