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Stress factors resulting from the Arctic vernal sea-ice melt : Impact on the viability of bacterial communities associated with sympagic algae 5
Amiraux, Rémi; Burot, Christopher; Bonin, Patricia; Massé, Guillaume; Guasco, Sophie; Babin, Marcel; Vaultier, Frédéric; Rontani, Jean-françois.
During sea-ice melt in the Arctic, primary production by sympagic (sea-ice) algae can be exported efficiently to the seabed if sinking rates are rapid and activities of associated heterotrophic bacteria are limited. Salinity stress due to melting ice has been suggested to account for such low bacterial activity. We further tested this hypothesis by analyzing samples of sea ice and sinking particles collected from May 18 to June 29, 2016, in western Baffin Bay as part of the Green Edge project. We applied a method not previously used in polar regions—quantitative PCR coupled to the propidium monoazide DNA-binding method—to evaluate the viability of bacteria associated with sympagic and sinking algae. We also measured cis-trans isomerase activity, known to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Sea ice; Sympagic algae; Ice biota; Viability; Stress factors; Salinity; Bactericidal free fatty acids; Carbon export.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00681/79329/81840.pdf
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Thermal and mechanical shocks affecting the first flush of production of Lentinula edodes on Eucalyptus saligna logs 58
Shiomi,Humberto Franco; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Machado,José Octávio; Cargnelutti Filho,Alberto.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of thermal and mechanical shocks on the productivity of Lentinula edodes colonized on 140 Eucalyptus saligna logs at different immersion times in water and in the first flush of production. The logs were immersed in water at low temperature (16ºC) or environmental temperature (22ºC), for 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26 and 38 hours. The mechanical shock treatment was accomplished by dropping the logs onto the floor three consecutive times, in a vertical position. Water temperature and immersion time affected L. edodes yield, which increased two to four times when the logs were immersed in cool water for the shortest times (6 and 10 hours). The mechanical shock treatment did not increase the sporophore yield.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shiitake; Stress factors; Lentinula edodes; Sporophore yield.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200003
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