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Lacroix, Denis; Mora, Olivier; De Menthiere, Nicolas; Bethinger, Audrey. |
L’interface terre-mer, prise au sens large, est un espace fragile, convoité et soumis à de multiples pressions sans qu'il n’y ait de vision d'ensemble des populations et des activités qui s'y développent, ni de maîtrise globale des multiples décisions concernant ce milieu. Or la montée du niveau de l'océan apparaît comme une des pressions majeures de ce siècle. Son ampleur et ses effets à long terme sont difficiles à identifier, et donc, à anticiper. Toutefois, si les causes sont encore incomplètement analysées et comprises, les premiers effets sont déjà observables sous diverses formes et sur de nombreux sites. Les impacts de cette élévation sont encore faibles aujourd'hui, mais les projections portent à penser que l’élévation du niveau de la mer va... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Montée du niveau de la mer; Subsidence; Deltas; Inondation; Littoral; Risques côtiers. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/70975/69207.pdf |
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Rabineau, Marina; Leroux, Estelle; Aslanian, Daniel; Bache, F.; Gorini, Christian; Moulin, Maryline; Molliex, Stephane; Droz, Laurence; Dos Reis, Antonio; Rubino, J. L.; Guillocheau, Francois; Olivet, Jean-louis. |
Passive margins are characterised by an important tectonic and thermal subsidence, which favours a good preservation of sedimentary sequences. This sedimentation in turn enhances the subsidence because of loading effects. We present here a direct method based on sedimentary markers seen on seismic data, to evaluate total subsidence rates from the coast to the outer shelf and to the deep basin in the Gulf of Lion, from the beginning of massive salt deposition up to present day (the last circa 6 Ma) with minimal theoretical assumptions. On the shelf, the Pliocene-Quaternary subsidence shows a seaward tilt reaching a rate of 240 m/Ma (±15 m/Ma) at the shelf break (70 km from the present day coastline) (i.e. a total angle of rotation of 0.88° (0.16°/Ma)). We... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Subsidence; Pliocene-quaternary; Messinian salinity crisis; Isostasy; Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lion. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00171/28176/32147.pdf |
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Jouet, Gwenael; Hutton, E; Syvitski, J; Berne, Serge. |
Passive continental margin subsidence is initiated by the synrift mechanical stretching of the lithospheric upper brittle layer and continues during the postrift phase; the thermal cooling and contraction of the upwelled asthenosphere forces the margin to subside in addition to the overloads from sea water and sediments. Therefore, the total subsidence in stretched basins includes fault-controlled initial sinking, thermal subsidence and flexural isostatic compensations. Decoupling and estimating the different components of this subsidence from stratigraphic analysis and restricted geophysical and sedimentological databases remains problematic. In particular, backstripping the sediment layers requires a well-constrained geological framework. A method is... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gulf of Lions; Continental shelf; Sedflux; Stratigraphic simulations; Isostasy; Subsidence. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4640.pdf |
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Rabineau, Marina; Berne, Serge; Olivet, Jean-louis; Aslanian, Daniel; Guillocheau, François; Joseph, Philippe. |
The drastic climatic changes which characterise the cooling trend of the last few million years of Earth history led to variations in eustatic sea level that had tremendous impact on the geology and ecology of continental margins. Reconstructing a sea-level curve back in time is not an easy task. Observations of shoreline positions are always a local measurement of Relative Sea Level that needs to be corrected from the effect of tectonic and thermal subsidence, sediment loading, compaction and glacio-hydro isostasy. Extensive studies have been done for the last deglaciation and for the last 100,000 yr cycle. But very few studies deal with position of sea level during earlier cycles, simply because conditions are very rarely favourable for the preservation... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lions; Golfe du Lion; Subsidence; Glacial maxima; Climatic cycles; Shoreline position; Glacioeustatism; Sea level amplitudes; Sea level changes. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2253.pdf |
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Gaye, A.; Citeau, J.. |
The atmospheric water vapor, a main climatic parameter, remains also one of the less well known in the inter tropical area. Different space programs have been carried out to improve its measure: the data provided by these experimental or operational programs, give an alternate and complementary information the model’s analysis. Moreover, the time series available today, are long enough to allow studies of variability of different climatic parameters. The following contribution, dedicated to the climate of the Western Africa, analyses the atmospheric humidity as retrieved by NOAA8/TOVS12 dated over the last 20 years. The climatology of the upper tropospheric humidity (UTH13), retrieved from HIRS-121, evidences the importance of the position and the... |
Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Climate; Noaa/Tovs; Intertropical zone of convergence; Subsidence; Satellites; SSM/I; Evaporation; Monsoons. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/571 |
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