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| Jong, R. de. |
| The name Papilio fritillarius Poda, 1761, is shown to be a nomen dubium. It has caused much confusion and has been applied to five or six different species since the first publication and to three different species in the last 40 years. To put an end to the confusion a neotype is designated. For the neotype a specimen has been selected of the species currently known as Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus), thus making Papilio fritillarius Poda, 1761, a junior subjective synonym of Papilio malvae Linnaeus, 1758. Consequently, Poda's name can no longer be used for the species named Papilio carthami by Hübner, [1813] and now currently placed in the genus Pyrgus. The same species was named Papilio malvae maior by Fabricius (1787) and for reasons of priority Hübner's name... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Nomenclature; Neotype; Suppression; Hesperiidae; Pyrgus; Fritillarius; Carthami; Maior; Malvae; 42.75. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318342 |
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| ,UMM-E-KULSOOM; KHAN,M.A.; ALI,H.H.; ALI,L.; RIZWAN,M.S.; MAHMOOD,A.; RAZA,A.; JAVAID,M.M.. |
| ABSTRACT: Crop-weed competition and interactions are the focus of many researchers to make the weed management decision accurate and economical. Therefore, field studies were conducted in two consecutive years (2012-13 and 2013-14) at two different locations viz Peshawar (34.0167o N, 71.5833o E) and Chitral (35o50’46" N, 71o47’9" E) of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province, Pakistan. The aim of the studies was to determine the competitive ability of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at two ecologically different locations and the possible effects on quantity and quality of wheat grains. In field studies, the experiment were laid out in randomized complete block design (additive design) with three replications in which the seed rate of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Weed-crop competition; Wild oat; Plant density; Suppression; Yield losses. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100241 |
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| Khaliq,A.; Matloob,A.; Farooq,M.; Mushtaq,M.N.; Khan,M.B.. |
| Soil incorporation of crop residues can lead to weed suppression by posing allelopathic and physical effects. Allelopathic potential of the crops sorghum, sunflower, brassica applied as sole or in combination for horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum) suppression was evaluated in a pot investigation. Chopped crop residues alone and in combination were incorporated at 6 g kg-1 soil (12 t ha-1), and a weedy check was maintained. Germination traits time to start germination; time to 50% emergence, mean emergence time, emergence index and final germination percentage were negatively influenced by residue incorporation. Crop residues also exerted a pronounced negative influence on the shoot and root length of horse purslane. Significant suppression in leaf... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residues; Allelopathic; Sorghum; Sunflower; Brassica; Trianthema portulacastrum; Germination/seedling growth; Suppression. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582011000100014 |
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| SÃO MIGUEL,A.S.D.C.; PACHECO,L.P.; SOUZA,E.D.; SILVA,C.M.R.; CARVALHO,Í.C.. |
| ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of cover crops on weed suppression in no-tillage soybean production systems in Rondonopolis, Mato Grosso. The experiment was carried out in an experimental area and consisted of the evaluation of nine cover treatments and soil management in a randomized complete block design. The treatments were: NT fallow, CT fallow, Crotalaria spectabilis, Crotalaria breviflora, maize + Crotalaria spectabilis, Pennisetum glaucum, Urochloa ruziziensis, Cajanus cajan, sunflower + Urochloa ruziziensis, Stylosanthes, Vigna unguiculata, Urochloa brizantha, maize + Urochloa ruziziensis. The evaluations were carried out before the desiccation for soybean sowing in the crops (10/23/2014) and (09/21/2015), before the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; No-till system; Weed community; Suppression. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100271 |
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| Conde,A.A.; Stransky,B.; Faria,A.M.C.; Vaz,N.M.. |
| Interest in oral tolerance has been renewed in the last few years as a possibility of intervention in human autoimmune diseases. An obstacle in this direction is that, although easily induced in animals virgin of contact with the antigen, oral tolerance becomes hard to induce in previously immunized animals. The present results show that there is an early period after primary immunization in which prolonged oral exposure to the antigen may arrest ongoing immune responses. Beyond this period, oral exposures to the antigen become ineffective and may actually boost immune responses. The end of the susceptible period coincides with the emergence of free specific antibodies in serum. However, the previous administration of purified anti-ovalbumin antibodies (40... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Suppression; Antibody response; Oral tolerance; Ovalbumin. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000300008 |
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| Perobelli,S.M.; Galvani,R.G.; Gonçalves-Silva,T.; Xavier,C.R.; Nóbrega,A.; Bonomo,A.. |
| Neutrophils are widely known as proinflammatory cells associated with tissue damage and for their early arrival at sites of infection, where they exert their phagocytic activity, release their granule contents, and subsequently die. However, this view has been challenged by emerging evidence that neutrophils have other activities and are not so short-lived. Following activation, neutrophil effector functions include production and release of granule contents, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Neutrophils have also been shown to produce a wide range of cytokines that have pro- or anti-inflammatory activity, adding a modulatory role for this cell, previously known as a suicide effector. The presence of cytokines almost... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Autoimmunity; Cancer; Infection; Inflammation; Neutrophil; Suppression. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000800665 |
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