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Registros recuperados: 39
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Hydrodynamic Aspects at Vitória Bay Mouth, ES Anais da ABC (AABC)
GARONCE,FLÁVIA A.A.; QUARESMA,VALÉRIA S..
Understading the hydrodynamic behavior and suspended particulated matter (SPM) transport are of great importance in port regions such as Vitória Harbor, which is located at Vitória Bay, Vitória – ES, Brazil. Vitória Bay is an estuary that has not been systematically assessed through a temporal analysis in order to identify its hydrodynamics characteristics and SPM exchange. This study aims to investigate salt and suspended particulate matter flux at the estuarine mouth of Vitória Bay by understanding the temporal variation of salinity, temperature and tidal currents within the water column and at the channel crosssection. Results showed that the estuarine mouth tended to present partial stratification periods during neap tides and little stratification in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estuary; Hydrodynamics; Suspended particulate matter; Vitória Bay.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000200555
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Les polychlorobiphenyles ( PCB ) en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain.
PCB contamination and i ts relationship wi th suspended particulate matter (SPM) have been studied in water from the Seine estuary and the baie de Seine, in July 1985 and February 1986. PCB chromatograms are very similar and characterize a chronic contamination. PCB concentrations vary from 2 ng/l in the marine zone up to 210 ng/l in the estuary. SPM and PCB concentrations are weIl correlated. Highest PCB concentrations are measured in February due to higher SPM inputs mainly made of finer particles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PCB; Seine; Fleuve; Estuaire; Baie; Matières en suspension; PCB; Seine; River; Estuary; Bay; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24924/23020.pdf
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Variation in the composition of carbohydrates in the Dona Paula Bay (west of India) during May/June 1998 ArchiMer
D'Souza, F; Bhosle, Nb.
Suspended particulate material was analysed for particulate carbohydrate concentration and composition and for the bulk parameters: suspended particulate matter, chlorophyll a, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen and particulate proteins. Chlorophyll a concentrations increased from May 7 to 15 due to the development of a small scale bloom of diatom Navicula sp. and decreased for the remaining period after the premonsoon rain on 16 and 17 May. Concentrations of particulate organic carbon, organic nitrogen, carbohydrates and proteins increased with the increase in chlorophyll a concentration. Together particulate protein-carbon and carbohydrate-carbon accounted for 10 to 30% of the organic carbon. Glucose contributed 26 to 81% to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrates de carbone; Côte de l’Inde; Nutriments; Matière particulaire en suspension; Carbohydrates; India coast; Nutrients; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43351/42862.pdf
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Trawling-induced resuspension and dispersal of muddy sediments and dissolved elements in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) ArchiMer
De Madron, X; Ferre, B; Le Corre, Gildas; Grenz, C; Conan, P; Pujo Pay, M; Buscail, R; Bodiot, O.
A dedicated trawling experiment was performed at three sites on the Gulf of Lion continental shelf, with the aim of assessing the resuspension of particulate and dissolved matter triggered by different types of trawls on muddy sediments. The different configurations were: (i) bottom trawl, with bobbin for ground rope (Rockhopper): (ii) bottom trawl, without bobbin (Medits); and (iii) pelagic trawl, towed at 1 and 10m above the seabed. The plumes of resuspended sediment were measured using the acoustic backscattered intensity, from a towed ADCP. Concomitant profiles of particle size-distribution, light transmission and water samples were collected, outside and inside the plumes. The analysis of the data enabled derivation of the major physical and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Northwestern Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Lion; Suspended particulate matter; Sediment resuspension; Cohesive sediments; Bottom trawling; Coastal fisheries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-1355.pdf
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Flux sédimentaire en estuaire de Seine : quantification et variabilité multi-échelle sur la base de mesure de turbidité (réseau SYNAPSES) ArchiMer
Druine, Flavie.
The dynamics of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) in macrotidal estuaries is highly variable both spatially (from the fluvial compartment to the estuary mouth) and temporally (from the second to several years), but it is essential to understand and quantify the sedimentary dynamics of estuarine environments. With the development of high-frequency measurement networks around the world, the main objective of this study is to qualify the turbidity measurements acquired by a high-frequency measurement network (SYNAPSES network) located on the Seine estuary (i) in terms of monitoring the SPM dynamics from the fluvial compartment to the turbidity maximal zone (TMZ) and (ii) in terms of estimation of the SPM fluxes on different spatio-temporal scales of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matière en suspension; Flux de matière en suspension; Réseau de mesures haute-fréquence; Capteurs optiques et acoustiques; Représentativité; Estuaire macrotidal; Estuaire de la Seine; Macrotidal estuary; Seine Estuary; Optical and acoustic sensors; Representativeness; High frequency measurement network; Suspended particulate matter; SPM fluxes.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60966/64374.pdf
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Investigating Rhône River plume (Gulf of Lions, France) dynamics using metrics analysis from the MERIS 300m Ocean Color archive (2002 − 2012) ArchiMer
Gangloff, Aurelien; Verney, Romaric; Doxaran, David; Ody, Anouck; Estournel, Claude.
In coastal environments, river plumes are major transport mechanisms for particulate matter, nutriments and pollutants. Ocean colour satellite imagery is a valuable tool to explore river turbid plume characteristics, providing observations at high temporal and spatial resolutions of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentration over a long time period, covering a wide range of hydro-meteorological conditions. We propose here to use the MERIS-FR (300 m) Ocean Colour archive (2002–2012) in order to investigate Rhône River turbid plume patterns generated by the two main forcings acting on the north-eastern part of the Gulf of Lions (France): wind and river freshwater discharge. Results are exposed considering plume metrics (area of extension,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: River plume metrics; Sediment dynamics; MERIS; Ocean color data; Suspended particulate matter; Gulf of Lions.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50258/50885.pdf
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Distribution de 40 elements a l''etat de traces dans les suspensions de la Seine. Utilisation du lanthane pour etudier les processus sedimentaires dans l''estuaire et dans la baie ArchiMer
Guegueniat, P; Boust, D; Hemon, G; Phillipot, J; Lagarde, G; Heitz, C.
This work has three objectives in view: (1) the establishment of spatial distribution of 40 trace elements in suspensions and sediments of the Seine estuary and bay; (2) the research of non-reactive geochemical tracers of fluvial deposits; and (3) the illustration of sediment dynamics influence on distribution of elements during the particulate period.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment chemistry; River discharge; Geographical distribution; Estuarine dynamics; Sediment dynamics; Suspended particulate matter; Trace elements.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1297.pdf
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The exceptional surface turbidity of the North-West European shelf seas during the stormy 2013-2014 winter: consequences for the initiation of the phytoplankton blooms? ArchiMer
Gohin, Francis; Bryere, Philippe; Griffiths, Joshua.
A succession of storms during the winter 2013-2014 enhanced the resuspension of sediments in the surface waters of the North-West European shelf seas. The effects of waves on satellite-derived non-algal SPM (Suspended Particulate Matters) are discussed for the January 2008-March 2014 period. A simple statistical model relating locally SPM to tidal intensity and waves help us analyse the main characteristics of the winter 2013-2014. The exceptional run of storms observed in this stormy and rainy winter has resulted in the highest SPM concentration in the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscay ever observed by remote-sensing during the 1998-2014 period. Despite the lower clarity of the surface waters over a large part of the continental shelf during the first days...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate matter; Satellite ocean colour; Waves effects; Climate; Algal blooms; North-West European shelf seas.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00252/36303/34832.pdf
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Contamination of the Bay of Biscay by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) following the T/V "Erika" oil spill ArchiMer
Tronczynski, Jacek; Munschy, Catherine; Moisan, Karine; Guiot, Nadege; Truquet, Isabelle; Olivier, Nathalie; Men, Sophie; Furaut, Audrey.
An investigation was carried out into the PAH chemical contamination resulting from the "Erika" tanker fuel spillage of December 1999 along the French coast of the Bay of Biscay. A qualitative and quantitative assessment was conducted of this contamination in water, suspended particulate matter, sediments, and in intertidal molluscs. The chemical composition of PAHs in pre-spill and post-spill samples was determined and used to distinguish the "Erika's" fuel as the source of PAHs in the coastal environment of the Bay of Biscay. Changes in concentrations of PAHs were also assessed. The GC-MS analysis made it possible to identify and quantify parent unsubstituted PAHs, alkyl-substituted PAHs (C-PAH) and sulfur heterocycle unsubstituted and alkyl substituted...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: The "Erika" oil spill; North East Atlantic; Marine molluscs; Sediments; Suspended particulate matter; Water; Chemical contamination.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-401.pdf
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Biogeochemical markers of organic matter along the Wight-Cherbourg transect (central English Channel) ArchiMer
Ismaili, Mm; Serve, L; Gadel, F; Lafite, R; Texier, H.
Three cruises on the Wight-Cherbourg transect were undertaken during the FluxManche II Programme in order to study the origin, nature and behaviour of organic matter inputs to the waters of the English Channel. Suspended particulate material (SPM) collected from surface and deep waters at each station was analysed at elemental level for Particulate Organic Carbon and Particulate Organic Nitrogen (POC, PON), at molecular level for main classes of organic compounds using Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and for phenolic compounds, particularly lignin-derived phenols, using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The SPM content increases from the French (south) to the English coast (north) with the lowest values...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Matière particulaire en suspension; Composés organiques; Marqueurs phénoliques; Biogéochimie; Manche; Suspended particulate matter; Organic compounds; Phenolic markers; Biogeochemistry; English Channel.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43603/43922.pdf
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Microbial hydrogen production potential in shallow oceanic nepheloid layers. ArchiMer
Schwarz, J; Loeblich, L; Schropp, S.
Seawater samples taken from shallow suspended particle maxima (20-57m) at or near the base of the surface mixed layer in various oceanic areas were tested for their potential to produce hydrogen (H sub(2)) gas. Results suggest that hydrogen can be bacterially produced through a fermentative process in microanaerobic niches within particulate matter. The organisms responsible for this process are ubiquitous within the temperate and tropical waters sampled. Enumeration of potential H sub(2)-producing bacteria using fluorescent antibody techniques yielded a maximum at the base of the surface mixed layer, the same depth where the greatest H sub(2) gas production potential was observed. Hydrogen-producing bacteria comprised up to 15% of the total bacterial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suspended particulate matter; Sea water; Gases; Biogeochemistry; Biogenic material; Hydrogen; Anaerobic bacteria; Nepheloid layer; Fermentation.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-962.pdf
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Potential of High Spatial and Temporal Ocean Color Satellite Data to Study the Dynamics of Suspended Particles in a Micro-Tidal River Plume ArchiMer
Ody, Anouck; Doxaran, David; Vanhellemont, Quinten; Nechad, Bouchra; Novoa, Stefani; Many, Gael; Bourrin, Francois; Verney, Romaric; Pairaud, Ivane; Gentili, Bernard.
Ocean color satellite sensors are powerful tools to study and monitor the dynamics of suspended particulate matter (SPM) discharged by rivers in coastal waters. In this study, we test the capabilities of Landsat-8/Operational Land Imager (OLI), AQUA&TERRA/Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and MSG-3/Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) sensors in terms of spectral, spatial and temporal resolutions to (i) estimate the seawater reflectance signal and then SPM concentrations and (ii) monitor the dynamics of SPM in the Rhone River plume characterized by moderately turbid surface waters in a micro-tidal sea. Consistent remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) values are retrieved in the red spectral bands of these four satellite...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: River plumes; Coastal waters; High resolution; Suspended particulate matter; Remote sensing.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44408/44066.pdf
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A simple empirical band-ratio algorithm to assess suspended particulate matter from remote sensing over coastal and inland waters of Vietnam: application to the VNREDSat-1/NAOMI sensor ArchiMer
Dinh Ngoc, Dat; Loisel, Hubert; Vantrepotte, Vincent; Chu Xuan, Huy; Nguyen Minh, Ngoc; Verpoorter, Charles; Meriaux, Xavier; Thi Minh, Hanh Pham; Le Thi, Huong; Le Vu Hong, Hai; Nguyen Van, Thao.
VNREDSat-1 is the first Vietnamese satellite enabling the survey of environmental parameters such as vegetation and water coverages, or surface water quality at medium spatial resolution (from 2.5 to 10 meters depending on the considered channel). The NAOMI sensor on board VNREDSat-1 has the required spectral bands to assess the suspended particulate matter concentration, SPM. Because recent studies have shown that the remote sensing reflectance, Rrs(ƒÜ), at the blue (450 ¡V 520 nm), green (530 ¡V 600 nm), and red (620 ¡V 690 nm) spectral bands can be assessed from NAOMI with a good accuracy, the present study is dedicated to the development and validation of an algorithm (hereafter referred to as V1SPM) to assess SPM from Rrs(ƒÜ) over inland and coastal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: VNREDSat-1/NAOMI; Landsat-8/OLI; Suspended particulate matter; Algorithm.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76043/76979.pdf
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Strategie d''etude des suspensions mise en oeuvre en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Lafite, R; Lamboy, M.
The results of research lead by this laboratory have struck upon the qualitative and textural diversity of suspended particulate matter. This diversity has followed the various techniques for sampling and the adjustment of a methodology which correlate, quantitative data analysis.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuarine front; River plumes; Estuaries; Marine environment; Zonal distribution; Mathematical analysis; Composition; Particle concentration; Turbidity; Granulometry; Methodology; Sampling; Particle distribution; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1276.pdf
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Pouvoir complexant des eaux de l'estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Fischer, J; Wartel, M; Guegueniat, P; Gandon, R.
Copper has been studied, by the authors, owing to its ability to complex with various organic ligands of natural waters. Metals extraction and liberation can be explained, in part, by this complexing capacity.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Suspended particulate matter; Dissolved organic matter; Copper; River discharge; Ion association; Metals; Biogeochemical cycle; Water properties.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1298.pdf
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Glider-Based Active Acoustic Monitoring of Currents and Turbidity in the Coastal Zone ArchiMer
Gentil, Mathieu; Many, Gaël; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier; Cauchy, Pierre; Pairaud, Ivane; Testor, Pierre; Verney, Romaric; Bourrin, François.
The recent integration of Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCPs) onto underwater gliders changes the way current and sediment dynamics in the coastal zone can be monitored. Their endurance and ability to measure in all weather conditions increases the probability of capturing sporadic meteorological events, such as storms and floods, which are key elements of sediment dynamics. We used a Slocum glider equipped with a CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth), an optical payload, and an RDI 600 kHz phased array ADCP. Two deployments were carried out during two contrasting periods of the year in the Rhone River region of freshwater influence (ROFI). Coastal absolute currents were reconstructed using the shear method and bottom tracking measurements, and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Glider; Optics; Acoustics; Satellite; Coastal hydrodynamics; Suspended particulate matter; Particulate fluxes; Gulf of Lions; Mediterranean.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00648/76039/76962.pdf
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Etude du comportement geochimique du fer dans l'estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Guegueniat, P; Boust, D; Gandon, R; Hemon, G; Phillipot, J; Sanchez, J; Marin, P; Pieri, J.
This paper reports the study of iron geochemical behavior by the measurement of total iron, iron associated with mineral coat, and ratio FEII/FEIII. The results of total iron are exploited by normalisation with regard to aluminium and scandium.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: River discharge; Sediments; Suspended particulate matter; Ion association; Iron; Geochemical cycle.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1301.pdf
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Particules en suspension dans la Baie de Seine: Concentration et sedimentation instantanee en periode d''etiage ArchiMer
Brun, C; Benbrahim, M.
Granulometry, density estimation, massic charge, sedimentary flux of suspensions and time of suspended forms are the different parts of this report. The studies have taken place during low-water levels and don't take into consideration the effects of storms and floods.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Density; Granulometry; Low tide; Sedimentation; Particle concentration; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/acte-1279.pdf
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Suspended particulate matter fluxes through the Straits of Dover, English Channel: observations and modelling ArchiMer
Lafite, Robert; Shimwell, Susan; Grochowski, Nicolas; Dupont, Jacques; Nash, Linda; Salomon, Jean-claude; Cabioch, Louis; Collins, Michael; Gao, Shu.
Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) concentrations at various levels within the water column, together with salinity and temperature, were measured using water samples collected from six stations across the Straits of Dover. The sampling programme covered a 16-month period, undertaken during 23 cruises. On the basis of the spatial variability in the concentrations, the water bodies are divided by several boundaries, controlled by tidal and wind conditions. Within the water column, SPM concentrations were higher near the sea bed than in the surface waters. Throughout the cross-section, maximum concentrations occurred adjacent to the coastlines. Temporal variability in the SPM concentration exists on daily and seasonal scales within the coastal waters (4.2 to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: English Channel; Straits; Transport mechanisms; Flux; Suspended particulate matter; Manche; Détroit; Mécanismes de transport; Flux; Matières en suspension.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-527.pdf
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Constraining the origin of recently deposited particles using natural radionuclides 7 Be and 234 Th ex in deltaic sediments ArchiMer
Wu, Junwen; Rabouille, Christophe; Charmasson, Sabine; Reyss, Jean Louis; Cagnat, Xavier.
7Be and 234Thex activities were determined in sediment cores off the Rhône River mouth (Gulf of Lions), in order to trace the initial transport and deposition of riverine suspended particulate matter (SPM) and evaluate the impact of flood events through 7 cruises carried out between 2007 and 2008. Consistently high 7Be and 234Thex inventories of 2000–3000 mBq cm−2 and 3000–5000 mBq cm−2, respectively, were observed within a ~5 km radius off the Rhône River mouth. Their spatial distributions showed a gradual decrease with increasing distance from the Rhône River mouth, and the decrease in 7Be was more pronounced than that of 234Thex, indicating that recent riverine SPM is rapidly deposited in the area located near the river mouth. This area is also...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Be-7; Th-234; Suspended particulate matter; Rhone River; 2008 flood; Gulf of Lions.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55628/73535.pdf
Registros recuperados: 39
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