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How does the context and design of participatory decision making processes affect their outcomes? Evidence from sustainable land management in global drylands Ecology and Society
de Vente, Joris; Spanish National Research Council (CEBAS-CSIC); joris@cebas.csic.es; Reed, Mark S.; Institute for Agri-Food Research and Innovation and Centre for Rural Economy, School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University; mark.reed@newcastle.ac.uk; Stringer, Lindsay C.; Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds; l.stringer@leeds.ac.uk; Valente, Sandra; Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro; sandra.valente@ua.pt.
Although the design of participatory processes to manage social-ecological systems needs to be adapted to local contexts, it is unclear which elements of process design might be universal. We use empirical evidence to analyze the extent to which context and process design can enable or impede stakeholder participation and facilitate beneficial environmental and social outcomes. To explore the role of design and minor variations in local context on the outcomes of participatory processes, we interviewed participants and facilitators from 11 case studies in which different process designs were used to select sustainable land management options in Spain and Portugal. We analyzed interview data using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Results showed that...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Drylands; Environmental management; Land degradation; Social learning; Stakeholder engagement; Sustainable land management.
Ano: 2016
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Sistema de aptidão das terras para recuperação ambiental: uma metodologia de planejamento ambiental. Infoteca-e
WADT, P. G. S.; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de; OLIVEIRA, T. K. de; CAVALCANTE, L. M..
Visando alcançar um modelo sustentado para a região, que permita conciliar os interesses econômicos, sociais e ambientais, propõe-se a metodologia Sistema de Aptidão de Terras para Recuperação Ambiental (SATRA), cujo objetivo central está na apresentação de uma ferramenta de planejamento ambiental capaz de conciliar as diversas ações necessárias para uma abordagem integrada do uso da terra sob as óticas das tecnologias de manejo, da conscientização política e da preservação ambiental.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Gestión sostenible de la tierra; Cuenca hidrografica; Metodologia; Metodology; SATRA; Planificación del uso de tierras; Hydrographic basin; Uso da Terra; Aptidão Agrícola; Planejamento Agrícola; Recuperação do Solo; Bacia Hidrográfica; Agricultura Sustentável; Sustainable land management; Land use planning.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/501672
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Is sustainability certification for biochar the answer to environmental risks? PAB
Cowie,Annette L.; Downie,Adriana E.; George,Brendan H.; Singh,Bhupinder-Pal; Van Zwieten,Lukas; O'Connell,Deborah.
Biochar has the potential to make a major contribution to the mitigation of climate change, and enhancement of plant production. However, in order for biochar to fulfill this promise, the industry and regulating bodies must take steps to manage potential environmental threats and address negative perceptions. The potential threats to the sustainability of biochar systems, at each stage of the biochar life cycle, were reviewed. We propose that a sustainability framework for biochar could be adapted from existing frameworks developed for bioenergy. Sustainable land use policies, combined with effective regulation of biochar production facilities and incentives for efficient utilization of energy, and improved knowledge of biochar impacts on ecosystem health...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Life cycle assessment; Risk management; Sustainable land management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500002
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Land use policies and practices for reducing vulnerability in rural Tajikistan AgEcon
Lerman, Zvi; Wolfgramm, Bettina.
Tajikistan, with 93% of its surface area taken up by mountains and 65% of its labor force employed in agriculture, is judged to be highly vulnerable to risks, including climate change risks and food insecurity risks. The article examines a set of land use policies and practices that can be used to mitigate the vulnerability of Tajikistan’s large rural population, primarily by increasing family incomes. Empirical evidence from Tajikistan and other CIS countries suggests that families with more land and higher commercialization earn higher incomes and achieve higher well-being. The recommended policy measures that are likely to increase rural family incomes accordingly advocate expansion of smallholder farms, improvement of livestock productivity, increase...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Vulnerability to risks; Rural incomes; Agriculture; Land use policies; Tajikistan; Climate change risks; Sustainable land management; Transition countries. Tajikistan; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119834
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