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Registros recuperados: 33
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Social-ecological drivers of multiple ecosystem services: what variables explain patterns of ecosystem services across the Norrström drainage basin? Ecology and Society
Meacham, Megan; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; megan.meacham@su.se; Queiroz, Cibele; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; The Beijer Institute of Ecological Economics, Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences; Cibele.Queiroz@su.se; Peterson, Garry D; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University; garry.peterson@su.se.
In human dominated landscapes many diverse, and often antagonistic, human activities are intentionally and inadvertently determining the supply of various ecosystem services. Understanding how different social and ecological factors shape the availability of ecosystem services is essential for fair and effective policy and management. In this paper, we evaluate how well alternative social-ecological models of human impact on ecosystems explain patterns of 16 ecosystem services (ES) across the 62 municipalities of the Norrström drainage basin in Sweden. We test four models of human impact on ecosystems, land use, ecological modernization, ecological footprint, and location theory, and test their ability to predict both individual ES and bundles of...
Tipo: NON-REFEREED Palavras-chave: Ecological footprint; Ecological modernization; Ecosystem service bundles; Land use change; Location theory; Stockholm; Sweden.
Ano: 2016
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Water RATs (Resilience, Adaptability, and Transformability) in Lake and Wetland Social-Ecological Systems Ecology and Society
Gunderson, Lance H; Emory University; lgunder@emory.edu; Carpenter, Steve R; University of Wisconsin; srcarpen@facstaff.wisc.edu; Folke, Carl; Stockholm University; calle@system.ecology.su.se; Olsson, Per; Centre for Transdiciplinary Environmental Research; per@ctm.su.se; Peterson, Garry; McGill University; garry.peterson@mcgill.ca.
The lakes in the northern highlands of Wisconsin, USA, the lakes and wetlands of Kristianstads Vattenrike in southern Sweden, and the Everglades of Florida, USA, provide cases that can be used to compare the linkages between ecological resilience and social dynamics. The erosion of ecological resilience in aquatic and wetland ecosystems is often a result of past management actions and is manifest as a real or perceived ecological crisis. Learning is a key ingredient in response to the loss of ecological resilience. Learning is facilitated through networks that operate in distinct arenas and are structured for dialogue, synthesis, and imaginative solutions to chart alternative futures. The networks also help counter maladaptive processes such as information...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Resilience management social networks learning; Wetlands; Lakes; Wisconsin; Everglades; Florida; Sweden.
Ano: 2006
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Conflicts Associated with Dam Removal in Sweden Ecology and Society
The increasing number of deteriorating old dams that need renovation or have lost their function make dam removal a viable management option. There are at least four major reasons for dam removal: safety, law and policy, economy, and ecology. Here we discuss 17 Swedish dams that were recently considered for removal. Because dam removal usually causes controversy, dam removal initiatives may succeed, fail, or result in a compromise such as a bypass channel for migrating fish. We identify and discuss three major obstructions to dam removal: funding, cultural-historical values, and threatened species. To facilitate dam removal, the reasons for, and the effects of, dam removal must be carefully explained, and the public and stakeholders must be kept...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight Palavras-chave: Controversies; Dam removal; Information; Obstructions; Reservoirs; Rivers; Stakeholder involvement; Sweden.
Ano: 2009
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Resilience assessment: a useful approach to navigate urban sustainability challenges Ecology and Society
Sellberg, My M.; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden; my.sellberg@su.se; Wilkinson, Cathy; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden; wilkinson_cathy@yahoo.com.au; Peterson, Garry D.; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Sweden; garry.peterson@su.se.
Cities and towns have become increasingly interested in building resilience to cope with surprises, however, how to do this is often unclear. We evaluated the ability of the Resilience Assessment Workbook to help urban areas incorporate resilience thinking into their planning practice by exploring how a resilience assessment process complemented existing planning in the local government of Eskilstuna, Sweden. We conducted this evaluation using participant observation, semistructured interviews, and a survey of the participants. Our findings show that the resilience assessment contributed to ongoing planning practices by addressing sustainability challenges that were not being addressed within the normal municipal planning or operations, such as local food...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Crisis management; Eskilstuna; Local government planning; Participatory processes; Resilience assessment; Sustainable development; Sweden; Transdisciplinary research; Urban planning.
Ano: 2015
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Local Management Practices for Dealing with Change and Uncertainty: A Cross-scale Comparison of Cases in Sweden and Tanzania Ecology and Society
Belfrage, Kristina; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Kristina.Belfrage@lbutv.slu.se.
We investigated and compared management practices for dealing with uncertainty in agroecosystem dynamics in two cases of smallholder farming in different parts of the world: northeast Tanzania and east-central Sweden. Qualitative research methods were applied to map farmers' practices related to agroecosystem management. The practices are clustered according to a framework of ecosystem services relevant for agricultural production and discussed using a theoretical model of ecosystem dynamics. Almost half of the identified practices were found to be similar in both cases, with similar approaches for adjusting to and dealing with local variability and disturbance. Practices that embraced the ecological roles of wild as well as domesticated flora and fauna...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Mbulu highlands; Roslagen; Sweden; Tanzania; Agroecosystem; Biodiversity; Bioindicators; Local ecological knowledge; Management practices; Resilience; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2004
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Local Consequences of Applying International Norms: Differences in the Application of Forest Certification in Northern Sweden, Northern Finland, and Northwest Russia Ecology and Society
Tysiachniouk, Maria; Centre for Independent Social Research, St. Petersburg, Russia; tysiachn@indepsocres.spb.ru.
Forest certification, developed in the early 1990s, is a process in which independent assessors grant use of the certification label to producers who meet certain environmental and social criteria set for their forest products. This label was quickly seen to offer a market advantage and to signal corporate social and environmental responsibility. This paper focuses on international norms pertaining to environmental and indigenous rights, as manifested in cases of Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)- and Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)-compatible certification, and how these norms have been applied domestically and perceived locally in different states. Case studies are drawn from northern Sweden, northern Finland, and three...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Adaptive capacity; Finland; Forest certification; Russia; Sweden.
Ano: 2009
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The European species of the subgenus Aliolus Say of the genus Eubazus Nees and of the genus Dicyrtaspis van Achterberg (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae) Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van.
The European species of the subgenus Aliolus Say, 1836, of the genus Eubazus Nees, 1814, and of the genus Dicyrtaspis van Achterberg, 1980 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Brachistinae) are reviewed. The identity of Triaspis thomsoni Fahringer, 1934, and the interpretation by S˘ noflák (1953) are discussed. A lectotype is designated for T. thomsoni, a neotype for the types species of Aliolus Say, 1836 (Bracon trilobatus Say, 1836) and T. thomsoni sensu Šnoflák is described as a new species (Eubazus nigroventralis spec. nov.) from Bulgaria, Germany and Czech Republic. Two new species of the E. lepidus-group are described and illustrated (E. punctifer cpec. nov. from Bulgaria and E. planifacialis spec. nov. from The Netherlands, Belgium and Sweden). In addition, a...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Helconinae; Brachistinae; Brachistini; Eubazus; Aliolus; Dicyrtaspis; Triaspis thomsoni; Bulgaria; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany; Sweden; Europe; Palaearctic; Distribution; Key; New species; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216154
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Fish microfossils from Ramsåsa, site E, Scania, southern Sweden (mid Palaeozoic) Naturalis
Vergoossen, J.M.J..
Material from three pieces of rock from Ramsåsa, site E, was divided into size fractions 0.106, 0.212, 0.355, 0.425 and 0.5 mm. Larger sizes were absent. The three assemblages were examined and compared with each other, also per fraction, and with residue samples from site E. The latter are proportionately not representative of the faunas of which they must have been part, specimens measuring 0.5 mm or more. The residue labels refer to Ørvig and his student Peyel. The results of the comparison between the assemblages from the rocks and from the residues are hardly complementary. Thelodont scales were obtained almost exclusively from the pieces of rock; acanthodian ‘modified trunk’ scales, spines and jawbones and rare birkeniid remains were restricted to...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Osteostracans; Anaspids; Thelodonts; Acanthodians; Whitcliffian; Sweden; 38.22; 42.81.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/214516
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Revision of the Palaearctic Gasteruption assectator aggregate, with special reference to Sweden (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) Naturalis
Johansson, N.; Achterberg, C. van.
The Palaearctic species of the Gasteruption assectator aggregate (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) are revised and three species are recognised. Two species are re-instated: Gasteruption boreale (Thomson, 1883), stat. n. and G. nigritarse (Thomson, 1883), stat. n., and both are excluded from the synonymy with G. assectator (Linnaeus, 1758). The general distribution of both species is given for Europe and in detail for Sweden. A key to the valid Palaearctic species of the Gasteruption assectator aggregate is given; key characters and primary types are illustrated. Four new synonyms are listed: Foenus fumipennis Thomson, 1883, Trichofoenus breviterebrae Watanabe, 1934, and Gasteruption margotae Madl, 1987, are synonymized with Gasteruption boreale (Thomson,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Europe; Gasteruption boreale; Gasteruption nigritarse; Key; New records; Re-instated species; Sweden; Synonyms.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/625046
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First record of fish microfossils from Ramsåsa, site C, Skåne, southern Sweden Naturalis
Vergoossen, J.M.J..
Within the thelodont dominated fauna of Ramsåsa, site C, Skåne, southern Sweden (Ludlow, Whitcliffian), the scales of the Thelodus parvidens group outnumber those of the combined T. sculptilis-T. admirabilis groups, some specimens of which are indistinguishable. Scale forms that might belong to one of several Thelodus taxa are designated as forma baltica (new form), forma T. radiosus Lehman, and forma T. ramosus Lehman, whereas forma T. querceus Lehman is introduced to cover a particular (heterogeneous?) group of monocuspid scales previously assigned to T. trilobatus Hoppe. Among the acanthodians, Nostolepis striata scales predominate. The checklist of N. striata trunk scales is extended to 62 characters. The smallest nostolepid teeth known so far are...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Osteostracan; Thelodont; Acanthodian fish scales; Whitcliffian; Sweden; 42.81; 38.22.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219295
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Late Silurian fish microfossils from Ramsåsa (sites D and ‘south of church’), Skåne, south Sweden Naturalis
Vergoossen, J.M.J..
The microvertebrate assemblages from Ramsåsa sites D and ‘south of church’, Skåne, south Sweden are described for the first time. Analysis of these microvertebrate assemblages from the Öved Sandstone Formation of Skåne indicates a Ludlow rather than Pridoli age. One of two faunas from Ramsåsa site D contained the zonal fossil Thelodus sculptilis and the other T. sculptilis in association with Paralogania ludlowiensis and Thelodus carinatus. The presence of T. carinatus is the youngest record of this species in Laurussia, and indicative of the transitional phase between the Andreolepis hedei and T. sculptilis Zones of the East Baltic Microvertebrate Standard. A fauna with Thelodus parvidens, from south of Ramsåsa church, proved only broadly datable as...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Fish scales; Thelodonti; Acanthodii; Correlation; Whitcliffian; Sweden; 42.81; 38.22.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219195
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Late Silurian fish microfossils from Klinta and Rinnebäcks Bro (Scania, south Sweden), with remarks on the morphology of Nostolepis striata trunk scales Naturalis
Vergoossen, J.M.J..
The microvertebrate faunas from ten small pieces of rock from the Öved Sandstone Formation at Klinta (1-10) yielded osteostracan, heterostracan, thelodont, and acanthodian remains, dated here as Whitcliffian. The most important age indicators are the heterostracan Archegonaspis and the thelodont zonal fossil Thelodus sculptilis. The latter taxon is also present in a small Whitcliffian fauna from the Öved Sandstone Formation at Rinnebäcks bro, together with other thelodont and acanthodian remains. From Rinnebäcks bro no previous records of Silurian fish fossils exist. In an attempt to gain a better understanding of nostolepid trunk scale variation and to develop an instrument to assess this variation, seven Nostolepis striata trunk scales from Klinta are...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Fish scales; Osteostraci; Heterostraci; Thelodonti; Acanthodii; Nostolepid trunk scale variation; Correlation; Whitcliffian; Sweden; 42.81; 38.22.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/219194
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Swedish Research on Organic Food and Farming 2008–2018 – Updated version november 2018. Organic Eprints
Swedish research on organic farming is to a large extent funded by directed calls for research on organic food systems. These funders are the research council Formas, SLU EkoForsk at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, the Swedish Board of Agriculture and the Ekhaga foundation. Furthermore, the Swedish Farmers’ Foundation for Agricultural Research (SLF) is funding research on organic farming within their ordinary research programmes, and the projects addressing organic farming are reported here. In 2013 a special program for research on organic farming was launched, which was a joint call of SLF and Formas for the period 2014-2016. This research programme was also jointly financed by the two partners. Swedish research on organic farming is...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research communication and quality; Sweden; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29473/1/Swedish%20research%20on%20Organic%20Food%20and%20Farming%202008-2018_web.pdf
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I HÄNDELSERNAS CENTRUM 2001. En presentation av verksamheten vid Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk Organic Eprints
Alm, Jessica; Ullvén, Karin.
Skriften är en presentation av verksamheten vid Centrum för uthålligt lantbruk, CUL, under 2001. CUL är ett samarbetsforum för forskare och andra med intresse för forskning inom ekologiskt lantbruk och lantbrukets uthållighetsfrågor. CUL arbetar med utveckling av tvärvetenskapliga forskningsmetoder och för samverkan och samplanering av insatser för: • forskning • utvecklingsarbete • utbildning • informationsspridning År 2001 var ett mycket händelserikt år för forskningen inom det ekologiska lantbruket i Sverige. Ekologiskt lantbruk och uthållig livsmedelsproduktion debatterades aktivt i media och de frågor som CUL arbetar med var mer aktuella än de någonsin varit. Nya medel till forskningen inom ekologiskt lantbruk gjorde att en mängd nya...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Sweden.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/294/1/arsredovisning2001.pdf
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Organic agriculture in Sweden Organic Eprints
Ullvén, Karin; Wivstad, Maria.
Overview of the present state of organic agriculture in Sweden
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Sweden.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32062/1/countryposter_SE_njf17_web.pdf
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Research in Organic Food and Farming. Reports on organisation and conduction of research programmes in 11 European countries Organic Eprints
This publication represents reports on the organization and conduction of research programmes in 11 European countries involved in the ERA-NET/1/CA-SSA-B No 011716 ”CORE Organic” (Coordination of European Transnational Research in Organic Food and Farming, Project no 011716). This publication evolved as a comprehensive project output but it is not a deliverable as such. Due to the genesis of research in Organic Food & Farming the present scientific resources in Europe are still scattered. A cross-border aggregation of these resources will help to reach a higher relevance of organic agriculture and a fortifi cation of the involved benefi ts for rural development, environment and consumers. These benefits are more and more acknowledged by policy...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Netherlands; Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Sweden; Finland; Germany; France; United Kingdom; Policy environments and social economy; Research communication and quality; Denmark.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8798/1/lange%2Detal%2D2006%2Dcoreorganic%2Dreports.pdf
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WP2 State of the art report Sweden, Healthy growth Organic Eprints
Elfström Fauré, Eleonore; Milestad, Rebecka; von Oelreich, Jacob.
State of the art of the organic market and situation in respect on growth processes and national studies related to this. Work package 2 in the Healthy growth project funded by Core Organic II.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Sweden.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28254/7/28254.pdf
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Eco-Labelling, the State and Consumer Confidence Organic Eprints
Sønderskov, Kim Mannemar; Daugbjerg, Carsten.
Trustworthy eco-labels provide consumers with valuable information on environmentally friendly products and thus promote green consumerism. But what makes an eco-label trustworthy and what can government do to increase consumer confidence? The scant existing literature seems to argue that low governmental involvement increases confidence. According to this, government should just provide the basic legal framework for eco-labelling and leave the rest to non-governmental organizations. However, the empirical underpinning of this recommendation is insufficient. This paper analyses consumer confidence in different organic food labelling regimes with varying degrees of governmental involvement. Using unique and detailed survey data from USA, United Kingdom,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Surveys and statistics; Consumer issues; Denmark; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States; Regulation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17151/1/17151.pdf
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Organic in Europe - Prospects and Developments Organic Eprints
This publication provides an overview of developments and future prospects from the perspective of public policy support and market growth. EU agricultural and food policies continue to have a significant impact on the development of organic farming not only in the EU-28, but also across Europe influencing market trends in EU Candidate and Potential candidate countries as well as countries within the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Divided into three sections the publication firstly assesses the latest developments in EU organic food and farming policy, secondly it considers case studies of organic farming policy in action both in the EU and other European countries and finally it provides a detailed overview of organic farming and market...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Baltic states; Bulgaria; Denmark; European Union; Finland; Hungary; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Sweden; Europe.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/25649/1/willer-meredith-2014-organic-in-europe.pdf
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Organic in Europe - Prospects and Developments 2016 Organic Eprints
This publication provides an overview of developments and future prospects from the perspective of public policy support and market growth. EU agricultural and food policies continue to have a significant impact on the development of organic farming not only in the EU-28, but also across Europe influencing market trends in EU Candidate and Potential candidate countries as well as countries within the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Divided into three sections the publication firstly assesses the latest developments in EU organic food and farming policy, secondly it considers case studies of organic farming policy in action both in the EU and other European countries and finally it provides a detailed overview of organic farming and market...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Baltic states; Bulgaria; Denmark; European Union; Finland; Hungary; Italy; Lithuania; Netherlands; Sweden; Europe.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/34109/1/ifoameu_organic_in_europe_2016.pdf
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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