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Entwicklung eines Leitfadens zur Bewertung von praxisbezogener Forschung zur Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ausgehend von einer Analyse der bestehenden Evaluierungsinstrumente der Forschung Organic Eprints
Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft ist vielfach und in hohem Maße anwendungsorientiert und weist einen hohen Praxisbezug auf. Gleichzeitig werden Beiträge der Forschung zur Weiterentwicklung der Praxis durch die gängigen Bewertungsverfahren von Forschung nur sehr unzureichend erfasst, was die praxisorientierte Forschung in der Ökologischen Landwirtschaft abwertet bzw. diese zunehmend zwingt, sich von umsetzungsbezogenen Fragestellungen abzuwenden, wenn positive Evaluierungen erreicht werden sollen. Eine Beurteilung der Forschung erfolgt in der Wissenschaft vor allem durch Begutachtung von anderen Wissenschaftern aus dem jeweiligen Fachgebiet (Peer Review-Verfahren). Als Beurteilungsrahmen und Referenzsystems dient auch für die...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Knowledge management; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2023
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Factors affecting profitability of organic farms (OF0155) Organic Eprints
Institute of Rural Sciences,.
Financial Factors The importance of price premiums for profitability has been clearly established for cropping farms. The lack of availability of price premiums for livestock products means that the importance of price premiums in livestock systems to overall financial success has not been established. There is some indication that the success of organic farms is likely to depend on the successful management of internal resources; the diversity of the farming business might aid this, but no studies have established any clear indicators or relationships. The total variable costs might give some indication and would be expected to be low where the internal utilisation of non-marketable goods, such as fertility, nutrients and forage, is efficient....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/7949/1/Factors_affecting_the_Profitability_of_Organic_Farms_OF0155.pdf
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What can organic agriculture contribute to sustainable development? – Long-term comparisons of farming systems in the tropics Organic Eprints
Zundel, Ch.; Kilcher, L.; Mäder, P..
Despite the high demand for sound data on the agronomic, ecological and economic performance of organic agriculture in developing countries, systematic comparison of organic and conventional farming systems has not so far been carried out. The Research Institute of Organic Farming (FiBL), together with its partners, is presently establishing long-term comparisons of farming systems in various agro-ecological and agro-economic contexts to study the different parameters that are essential for sustainable development. To date, three study areas have been selected: (a) a sub-humid area in Kenya where farming is subsistence-oriented; (b) a semi-arid area in India where cotton is produced for the export market; and (c) a humid area in Bolivia where perennial...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/11574/4/zundel%2Detal%2D2008%2Dzuerich.pdf
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Ackerbausysteme im ökologischen Landbau Organic Eprints
Beckmann, Uta; Kolbe, Hartmut; Model, Annett; Russow, Rolf.
Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen: Auf einem Sandboden und einem Lößboden wurden in Sachsen ab dem Jahr 1992 komplexe Dauerversuche durchgeführt. Es wurden Verfahren von viehlosen (System Marktfruchtbau) sowie von viehhaltenden Betrieben (System Futterbau) in der Anbaufolge mit zweijährigem Leguminosengras, Sommerweizen und Mais simuliert. In den Versuchen wurden außerdem eine stark unterschiedliche Düngungshöhe mit verschiedenen organischen Düngemitteln sowie differenzierte anbautechnische und vegetationsbegleitende Maßnahmen berücksichtigt. Die Anbauverfahren wurden sowohl in ihren kurzzeitigen Auswirkungen auf Nährstoffdynamik (Nmin, gasförmige N-Emissionen), Ertrag und Produktqualität der Kulturarten als auch in ihren...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Systems research and participatory research; Crop combinations and interactions; Production systems; Soil quality; Soil tillage; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/1535/1/Link%2DVolltext.htm
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KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER REGARDING ANIMAL HEALTH Organic Eprints
Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Barriers in the process of knowledge transfer in terms of animal health have been the topic of a study taking different stakeholder perspectives into account. Using instruments of communication science, the perspectives of farmers, agricultural and veterinarian advisors as well as animal scientists were brought together and discussed. The process revealed the following obstacles in the transfer of knowledge concerning animal health: diverging understanding of animal health, complexity of the processes leading to diseases, unclear responsibilities, and role conflicts. We conclude that the current communication structure is not appropriate to enable a targeting transfer of knowledge on the topic of animal health. Hence, an impulse from “outside” is required...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24013/1/24013_hoischenOWC14_MM.pdf
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Case study: Duchy College Organic Studies Centre Organic Eprints
Burke, Jean; Le Grice, Phil.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Coswinsawsin Organic Demonstration Farm supports a stockless vegetable and cereal rotation and achieved organic status in January 2001. Over 18 months 430 people attended 18 organic farming events. Work included trials and demonstration plots, monitoring of small mammal and bird populations and a green waste composting project which are ongoing. £972,199 Objective 1 funding was awarded to expand activity across all sectors of production and establish the Organic Studies Centre at Duchy College. The project will link organic research to demonstration, technology transfer and training. The emphasis will be on farmer participation and research will be taken onto commercial farms. 82% of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8378/1/burke_LeGrice_Duchy_College_Studies_Centre.pdf
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Organic farming enhances soil microbial abundance and activity - A meta-analysis and meta-regression Organic Eprints
Lori, Martina; Symanczik, Sarah; Mäder, Paul; de Deyn, Gerlinde; Gattinger, Andreas.
Population growth and climate change challenge our food and farming systems and provide arguments for an increased intensification of agriculture. A promising option is eco functional intensification through organic farming, an approach based on using and enhancing internal natural resources and processes to secure and improve agricultural productivity, while minimizing negative environmental impacts. In this concept an active soil microbiota plays an important role for various soil based ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, erosion control and pest and disease regulation. Several studies have reported a positive effect of organic farming on soil health and quality including microbial community traits. However, so far no systematic quantification...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Systems research and participatory research; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31981/1/Lori_2017_journal.pone.0180442.pdf
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Anwendbarkeit des Social Return On Investment (SROI) als Messmethode für den Mehrwert der Sozialen Landwirtschaft Organic Eprints
Weckerle, Pia; van Elsen, Thomas.
Ist die Bestimmung des "Social Return On Investment (SROI)" ein geeignetes Werkzeug, den sozialen, ökologischen und gesellschaftlichen Mehrwert Sozialer Landwirtschaft zu messen? Auf Grundlage einer Literaturauswertung wurden Experteninterviews durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen sieben Felder relevanter Informationen: die Auswirkungen Sozialer Landwirtschaft, ihr Einfluss, besondere Merkmale, die Durchführung der SROI-Analyse, Identifizierung von Indikatoren, die Anwendung von SROI auf Soziale Landwirtschaft sowie Herausforderngen, Probleme und Erfolgsfaktoren. In Bezug auf die Anwendbarkeit von SROI auf Soziale Landwirtschaft konnten viele Vorteile, hohe Relevanz und Anwendungsfelder identifiziert werden. In der praktischen Anwendung zeigen sich jedoch...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Produce chain management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/27218/1/27218_van_elsen.pdf
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Different perspectives on animal health and implications for communication between stakeholders Organic Eprints
Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Bielecke, Alexandra; Sundrum, Albert.
Despite numerous efforts of various professional groups, the level of production diseases in livestock production remains on an unsatisfying high level. Barriers in the process of knowledge transfer in connection with the improvement of the animal health status have been the topic of a study taking different stakeholder perspectives into account. Using instruments of communication science, the perspectives of farmers, agricultural and veterinarian advisors as well as animal scientists were brought together and discussed in workshops. The process revealed the following barriers in the transfer of knowledge: diverging comprehension of animal health, complexity behind multifactorial production diseases, reluctance to assume responsibility, and role conflicts....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27741/1/WS_1_1_Hoischen-Taubner.pdf
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Management factors affecting the use of pasture by table chickens in extensive production systems Organic Eprints
Gordon, Susan H; Forbes, Michael J.
Whether chickens will make proper use of pasture is a problem experienced by producers of free-range and organic chickens. The aims of this project are to identify husbandry techniques and aspects of system design that encourage good pasture use. Two studies have been conducted comprising a winter and a summer flock. The aim of the winter flock was to examine the effect of outdoor artificial shelter on pasture usage. This was done for female Ross 308 birds grown to day 56, and ISA 657 birds grown to day 81. In summer, ISA 657 birds were grown to day 81. Treatments were either standard or enriched brooding, with pasture only or enriched pasture. Standard brooding was in a controlled environment house until day 42. Enriched brooding was in naturally...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Poultry; Systems research and participatory research; Production systems.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/8257/1/Gordon_Forbes_management_pasture_chickens.pdf
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Innovation Research in High-Value Commodity Chains: Lessons Learned Organic Eprints
Jensen, Henning Høgh; Odhong, Charles; Odwonga, Richard N; Halberg, Niels.
The current paper reports on the main findings emerging from a research alternative to the two dominant paradigms in agricultural development. This alternative is both context-driven and problem-focused on the rapidly developing East African market-oriented agriculture that demonstrates high economic growth rates based on high-value market-driven commodity chains. The approach to this innovative research in high-value chains includes information feedback loops that bring back translated reports regarding market requirements, retailers’ requests, tailor made production techniques, etc. These reports include price determining information like preferences for certain quality attributes such as colour, size, and texture in addition to extrinsic quality...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23259/7/23259.pdf
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Deltagardriven forskning, Teori och praktik för svenskt lantbruk? Organic Eprints
Arbetet innebär att syntetisera och bearbeta det arbete och den process som gruppen "Deltagardriven forskning Ekologisk växthusodling av tomat" har gjort kring vilka aspekter de menar bör ingå i vad som kan kallas ”ekologiska tomater” och vad som påverkar hur ”ekologiskt” deras egna odlingar drivs. Studien är ett exempel på hur deltagardriven forskning, med sin breda ansats, genom att arbeta med frågeställningar ur den lokala situationen kan bidra med kunskaper till de större sammanhangen, i detta fall ekologiskt lantbruk i stort. Det är också av intresse att beskriva hur deltagardriven forskning används inom ekologiskt lantbruk, i ett i-land som Sverige men framförallt hur en grupp lantbrukare ställts sig frågor ur ett större sammanhang, utanför de...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2023
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Evaluating Research beyond Scientific Impact - How to Include Criteria for Productive Interactions and Impact on Practice and Society Organic Eprints
Wolf, Birge; Lindenthal, Thomas; Szerencsits, Manfred; Holbrook, J. Britt; Heß, Jürgen.
Currently, established research evaluation focuses on scientific impact – that is, the impact of research on science itself. We discuss extending research evaluation to cover productive interactions and the impact of research on practice and society. The results are based on interviews with scientists from (organic) agriculture and a review of the literature on broader/social/societal impact assessment and the evaluation of interdisciplinary and ransdisciplinary research. There is broad agreement about what activities and impacts of research are relevant for such an evaluation. However, the extension of research evaluation is hampered by a lack of easily usable data. To reduce the effort involved in data collection,the usability of existing documentation...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Systems research and participatory research; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/26963/1/Wolf_et_al_2013_Evaluating%20Research%20beyond%20Scientific%20Impact.pdf
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Focus groups of value concepts of producers: National Report UK Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Deane, Joanne.
The Organic Revision project was funded by the EU with the aim of supporting the further development of the EU Regulation 2092/91 on organic production. As part of the project focus groups were run in five European countries on value concepts of organic producers and other stakeholders, during 2004-2005. The project aims to provide an overview of values held among organic stakeholders, and of similarities and differences among the various national and private organic standards. In the UK, three focus groups with producers were carried out, one in England and two in Wales. Two of these groups were with established producers and one group were newly converted producers. A further focus group was held with researchers and professionals from Organic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Regulation; Systems research and participatory research; United Kingdom.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/10988/1/WP23_UK_Report1.pdf
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Reflexionen zu den Voraussetzungen und möglichen Hemmnissen eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Nutztierhaltung Organic Eprints
Der weiterhin unbefriedigende Tiergesundheitsstatus auf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben zeigt an, dass die bisherigen Formen und Inhalte der Wissensvermittlung von der Wissenschaft in die Praxis nicht hinreichend zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit haben beitragen können. Bislang mangelt es an einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung über die kognitiven und kommunikativen Voraussetzungen sowie über die möglichen Hemmnisse eines zielführenden Wissenstransfers. Ziel des Projektes ist die Initiierung eines reflexiven (Lern-)Prozesses der am Wissenstransfer beteiligten Personengruppen (Wissenschaftler, Berater und Praktiker) am Beispiel der Tiergesundheit in der ökologischen Landwirtschaft. Unter fachlicher Anleitung eines Kommunikationsexperten sollen in...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Research communication and quality; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2023
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Auswirkungen der Umstellung schweinehaltender Betriebe in einem Verbundsystem im Hinblick auf Nährstoffeffizienz und Ökonomie [conversion of pig production and its effects on nutrients efficiency and economcy] Organic Eprints
Sundrum, Albert; Trangolao, Abraham.
Thema: Einer steigenden Nachfrage nach Schweinefleisch aus der Ökologischen Tierhaltung steht auf der Produktionsseite ein geringes, kleinstrukturiertes Angebot gegenüber. Am Beispiel einer Erzeugergemeinschaft zwischen der Thönes-Großschlachterei am Niederrhein und seinen Lieferanten sollen die Auswirkungen einer Umstellung schweinehaltender Betriebe auf die ökologische Wirtschaftsweise gemäß den Eckpunkten der EU-Verordnung (EWG Nr. 1804/99) untersucht werden. Basierend auf den Daten zum Nährstoffmanagement, Futterbau, Fütterung, Leistungspotential in der Schweinemast, Arbeitswirtschaft und Produktionskosten der Betriebe werden unter Berücksichtigung der genannten Rahmenbedingungen betriebsspezifische Umstellungsszenarien entwickelt. Anhand der...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Pigs.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/702/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf
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Changes in Organic Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) in Northern Vietnam Organic Eprints
Tu Tuyet, Nhung; Whitney, Cory W..
Organic Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) may be on important contribution to Organic 3.0. The way that PGS systems are managed can be a major determinant of their success. In Northern Vietnam differing management of PGS systems can determine their level of social and ecological success, as well as the impressions of farmers and retailers. Nevertheless, more farmers’ groups are turning to individual management and this may have negative consequences for the future of PGS in the region.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Systems research and participatory research; Assessment of impacts and risks; Social aspects; Consumer issues; Asia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32375/1/Tu%20Tuyet%20%26%20Whitney%202017.pdf
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Systemanalyse der Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland Organic Eprints
Manek, Gwendolyn; Simantke, Christel; Sporkmann, Katrin; Georg, Heiko; Kern, Andreas.
Die Systemanalyse der Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland wurde in einer 2,5-jährigen Projektlaufzeit von der Bioland Beratung GmbH gemeinsam mit der BAT Beratung Artgerechte Tierhaltung e.V. und dem Thünen-Institut für Ökologischen Landbau durchgeführt. Ziel des Vorhabens war die Akkumulierung von Daten und Wissen über die Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland. Produktionsverfahren und -faktoren auf landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben sollten ebenso erfasst werden wie Informationen über Akteure im Verarbeitungs- und Vermarktungsbereich. Mithilfe der erhobenen Informationen sollte der spartenspezifischen Handlungsbedarf sowie notwendige Entwicklungsschritte erarbeitet werden. Durch intensive Recherchen, die schriftliche bzw. telefonische...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31288/1/31288-12NA110-bioland-fischinger-2017-systemanalyse-schaf-ziege.pdf
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Deltagande forskning och nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar Organic Eprints
Nyckeltal på ekologiska gårdar Nyckeltal används för att kvantitativt beskriva ett lantbruksföretags miljöpåverkan (Bendz, 2001) och miljönyckeltal är framtagna bland annat för kväve (Gustafsson et al., 2001) och fosfor (Ivarsson et al., 2001). Hushållning av insatta åtgärder är viktigt både för miljön och för lantbrukaren. Nyckeltal är därför relevanta som beslutsunderlag när lantbrukarna vill mäta sig själva, bli bättre och lönsammare. Vill man undersöka hur väl växtnäringen nyttjas på gårdsnivå kan man beräkna nyckeltal med hjälp av växtnäringsbalanser. Visar balansen stora överskott finns risk att förluster uppkommer medan underskott kan vara en signal på att systemet inte...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2023
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Organic Agriculture Research. Shared Vision from Latin-American Farmers Organic Eprints
Escobar, C.A..
Organic Agriculture Research: Shared vision from Latin-American farmers
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27637/1/TIPI%20Practitioners%27%20Research%20Agenda%20C.%20Escobar.pdf
Registros recuperados: 182
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