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Registros recuperados: 83
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On two pterosaur humeri from the Tendaguru beds (Upper Jurassic, Tanzania) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Costa,Fabiana R.; Kellner,Alexander W.A..
Jurassic African pterosaur remains are exceptionally rare and only known from the Tendaguru deposits, Upper Jurassic, Tanzania. Here we describe two right humeri of Tendaguru pterosaurs from the Humboldt University of Berlin: specimens MB.R. 2828 (cast MN 6661-V) and MB.R. 2833 (cast MN 6666-V). MB.R. 2828 consists of a three-dimensionally preserved proximal portion. The combination of the morphological features of the deltopectoral crest not observed in other pterosaurs suggests that this specimen belongs to a new dsungaripteroid taxon. MB.R. 2833 is nearly complete, and because of a long and round proximally placed deltopectoral crest it could be referred to the Archaeopterodactyloidea. It is the smallest pterosaur from Africa and one of the smallest...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tendaguru; Tanzania; Africa; Upper Jurassic; Pterosauria.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000400017
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Schistosomal peritonitis secondary to perforated appendicitis BJID
Mazigo,Humphrey D; Giiti,Geofrey C; Zinga,Maria; Heukelbach,Jorg; Rambau,Peter.
In Tanzania, Schistosoma mansoni is endemic and causes intestinal schistosomiasis which affects various internal organs. However, worldwide there have been very few reports of cases of peritonitis due to schistosomal appendicitis. Here we report a rare case of schistosomal appendicitis with peritonitis in a 33 year-old male patient who recovered quickly after surgery
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Appendicitis; Peritonitis; Schistosoma mansoni; Tanzania.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000600013
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Households’ characteristics and perceptions of weather variability impact on rice yield: empirical analysis of small scale farmers in Tanzania Ciência Rural
Kulyakwave,Peter David; Shiwei,Xu; Yu,Wen.
ABSTRACT: Rice farming is characterized by various factors including environmental and non-environmental factors. The current paper analyses the influence of households’ characteristics, and perceptions of weather variability on rice yield. Authors used primary data collected from small-scale rice farmers in the Mbeya region of Tanzania. Garret technique and Stata software were used for data analyses. Results confirmed that farmer’s education, marital status, gender, and land ownership have a positive influence on rice yield. Thus, for every 1% increase in each variable increases rice yield by 14%, 98%, 26%, and 21% respectively. Owing to empirical results on farmers’ perceptions, it is confirmed that if the drought period increased by 1%, would on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rice yield; Weather; Perceptions; Empirical analysis; Tanzania.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001100200
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Stakeholder perceptions of ecosystem services of the Wami River and Estuary Ecology and Society
McNally, Catherine G.; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island; Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island; cmcnally@crc.uri.edu; Gold, Arthur J.; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island; agold@uri.edu; Pollnac, Richard B.; Department of Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island; pollnac3@gmail.com; Kiwango, Halima R.; Tanzania National Parks.; hrpenga@yahoo.com.
Management of riverine and coastal ecosystems warrants enhanced understanding of how different stakeholders perceive and depend upon different kinds of ecosystem services. Employing a mixed methods approach, this study compares and contrasts the use and perceptions of upstream residents, downstream residents, tourism officials, and conservation organizations regarding the value of 30 ecosystem services provided by the Wami River and its estuary in Tanzania, and investigates their perceptions of the main threats to this system. Our findings reveal that all of the stakeholder groups place a high value on the provision of domestic water, habitat for wild plants and animals, tourism, and erosion control, and a relatively low value on the prevention of...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Stakeholders; Values; Tanzania.
Ano: 2016
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Conservation and Unscripted Development: Proximity to Park Associated with Development and Financial Diversity Ecology and Society
Baird, Timothy D.; Virginia Tech; tbaird@vt.edu.
Decades of research on the social dynamics of biodiversity conservation has shown that parks and protected areas have added hardship to rural communities throughout much of the developing world. Nonetheless, some recent studies have found evidence of poverty alleviation near protected areas. To build on these conflicting accounts, I use a comparative, mixed-methods design to examine opportunistic, unplanned, i.e., unscripted, development in indigenous communities near Tarangire National Park (TNP) in northern Tanzania. I ask the questions: (1) How is proximity to TNP related to community-level infrastructural development? (2) How has the process of development changed over time? and (3) How is proximity to TNP related to infrastructure-related social...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Africa; Conservation; Development; Education; Infrastructure; Tanzania.
Ano: 2014
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Can REDD+ Reconcile Local Priorities and Needs with Global Mitigation Benefits? Lessons from Angai Forest, Tanzania Ecology and Society
Mustalahti, Irmeli; Development Studies, Department of Political and Economic Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland ; irmeli.mustalahti@helsinki.fi; Bolin, Anna; Independent Research Consultant, UK; bolinanna@gmail.com; Boyd, Emily; Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Whiteknights University of Reading, UK; e.boyd@leeds.ac.uk; Paavola, Jouni ; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, UK; j.paavola@leeds.ac.uk.
The scope of the reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) mechanism has broadened REDD+ to accommodate different country interests such as natural forests, protected areas, as well as forests under community-based management. In Tanzania the REDD+ mechanism is still under development and pilot projects are at an early stage. In this paper, we seek to understand how local priorities and needs could be met in REDD+ implementation and how these expectations match with global mitigation benefits. We examine the local priorities and needs in the use of land and forest resources in the Angai Villages Land Forest Reserve (AVLFR) in the Liwale District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. Primary data was collected in two villages, Mihumo and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Participatory Forest Management (PFM); Pro-poor REDD+; REDD+; Tanzania.
Ano: 2012
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Multistakeholder environmental governance in action: REDD+ discourse coalitions in Tanzania Ecology and Society
Rantala, Salla; University of Helsinki; University of Eastern Finland; salla.rantala@helsinki.fi; Di Gregorio, Monica ; University of Leeds; M.DiGregorio@leeds.ac.uk.
Balancing interests to achieve legitimate and effective policies is a primary and pressing challenge in countries’ efforts to prepare their national reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) strategies. Using Tanzania as a country case, we investigated the most polarizing policy discourses and assessed the influence of competing discourse coalitions on the drafting of the national REDD+ strategy. We combined discourse and social network analysis to identify discourse coalitions and assess their influence. The findings indicate that the national REDD+ strategy largely reflects the positions of the discourse coalition that is controlled by powerful state actors who support central control of REDD+ financial mechanisms....
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Discourse coalitions; Power; REDD+; Social network analysis; Tanzania.
Ano: 2014
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Local Management Practices for Dealing with Change and Uncertainty: A Cross-scale Comparison of Cases in Sweden and Tanzania Ecology and Society
Belfrage, Kristina; Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; Kristina.Belfrage@lbutv.slu.se.
We investigated and compared management practices for dealing with uncertainty in agroecosystem dynamics in two cases of smallholder farming in different parts of the world: northeast Tanzania and east-central Sweden. Qualitative research methods were applied to map farmers' practices related to agroecosystem management. The practices are clustered according to a framework of ecosystem services relevant for agricultural production and discussed using a theoretical model of ecosystem dynamics. Almost half of the identified practices were found to be similar in both cases, with similar approaches for adjusting to and dealing with local variability and disturbance. Practices that embraced the ecological roles of wild as well as domesticated flora and fauna...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Mbulu highlands; Roslagen; Sweden; Tanzania; Agroecosystem; Biodiversity; Bioindicators; Local ecological knowledge; Management practices; Resilience; Traditional ecological knowledge.
Ano: 2004
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Biosafety education relevant to genetically engineered crops for academic and non-academic stakeholders in East Africa Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Sengooba,Theresa; Grumet,Rebecca; Hancock,James; Zawedde,Barbara; Kitandu,Lazaro; Weebadde,Cholani; Karembu,Margaret; Kenya,Eucharia; Meredia,Karim; Nampala,Paul; Ochanda,James O; Quemada,Hector; Rubindamayugi,Mugassa.
Development and deployment of genetically engineered crops requires effective environmental and food safety assessment capacity. In-country expertise is needed to make locally appropriate decisions. In April 2007, biosafety and biotechnology scientists, regulators, educators, and communicators from Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, met to examine the status and needs of biosafety training and educational programs in East Africa. Workshop participants emphasized the importance of developing biosafety capacity within their countries and regionally. Key recommendations included identification of key biosafety curricular components for university students; collaboration among institutions and countries; development of informational materials for non-academic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Environmental safety; Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582009000100001
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Determinação de atividade de proteases em Panicum maximim cv. Tanzania. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, P. M.; PROVAZI, M.; SOUZA, G. B. de.
As proteases são enzimas que catalisam reações em que proteínas são o substrato.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Atividade de proteases; Panicum Maximum; Planta Forrageira; Tanzania.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/39554
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Efeito das determinações de nitrogênio ligado à fibra na estimativa dos nutrientes digestíveis totais - NDT - de gramíneas in natura. Infoteca-e
MEDEIROS, S. R. de; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; LUZ, D. P..
O trabalho visa avaliar o efeito de não se considerar as frações de nitrogênio na estimativa dos nutrientes digestíveis totais, fórmula de Weiss, em gramíneas in natura: Brachiaria decumbens cv. Marandu e Panicum maximum Jacq cv. Tanzânia.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Marandu; Plant fibres; Brachiaria Decumbens; Fibra; Nitrogênio; Pastagem; Panicum Maximum; Tanzania; Pastures; Nitrogen.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/326757
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Produção forrageira e valor nutritivo dos capins: quicuio-da-amazônia, marandu, tobiatã, andropógon e tanzânia-1 em quatro idades de corte. Infoteca-e
AZEVEDO, G. P. C. de; CAMARÃO, A. P.; GONÇALVES, C. A..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Capim quicuio-da-amazônia; Tobiata; Marandu; Dry matter; Forage crop; Production; Animal; Digestibilidade; Matéria Seca; Nutrição; Planta Forrageira; Proteína Bruta; Produção; Tanzania; Digestibility; Crude protein; Nutrition.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381071
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Produção e valor nutritivo de pastagens orgânicas de capim-tanzânia em monocultivo e consorciado com calopogônio para rebanho leiteiro. Infoteca-e
FAGUNDES, G. M.; SOARES, J. P. G.; LEAL, M. A. de A.; COSTA, J. R.; ALMEIDA, D. L..
(Embrapa Agrobiologia. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 89).
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Calopogonium muconoides; Consórcio; Panicum maximum cv; Tanzania.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/949653
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The Changing Global Climate and its Implication on Sea Level Trends in Tanzania and the Western Indian Ocean Region ArchiMer
Mahongo, Sb.
Global mean sea levels show a general rising trend that has been accelerated by the recent changes in world climate. This is ascertained through geological and historical records, measurements from in situ tide gauges around the globe and since 1992, through satellite altimetry. About 60% of the 34 tide gauge stations in the Western Indian Ocean region with at least four years of data portray rising trends of relative sea levels, while the remaining 40% show falling trends. Sea level records in 14 other stations in the region were not considered in this investigation due to short data spans. Relative sea levels in Tanzania show falling trends in Tanga (1962-1966), Dar es Salaam (1986- 1990) and Zanzibar (1984-2004), but portray a rising trend in Mtwara...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea Level Trends; Tide Gauge Stations; Climate Change; Tanzania; Western Indian Ocean..
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60034/63302.pdf
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Snakes and snakebite envenoming in Northern Tanzania: a neglected tropical health problem J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Kipanyula,M. J.; Kimaro,W. H..
Background Snakebites cause considerable human and livestock injuries as well as deaths worldwide, and particularly have a high impact in sub-Saharan Africa. Generating a basic platform of information on the characteristics of snakes and snakebites in various countries is relevant for designing and implementing public health interventions.Methods This study was performed to identify types of snakes and some of the characteristics of snakebite cases in two communities, an agricultural and a pastoralist, in Arusha region, northern Tanzania. A total of 30 field visits were carried out in areas considered by local inhabitants to be potential microhabitats for snakes. Direct observation of snake types based on morphological features and a structured...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Venomous snakes; Snakebites; Antivenom; Meserani; Tanzania.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100339
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Notes on Alcyonacea (Octocorallia) from Tanzania Naturalis
Ofwegen, L.P. van; Benayahu, Y..
For the first time Alcyonacea from Tanzania are recorded, including two new species: Cladiella daphnae and Sinularia platylobata. Both these species are described and figured, while descriptions are also given of specimens of Lobophytum crassum von Marenzeller, 1886, L. rotundum Tixier-Durivault, 1957, and L. venustum, Tixier-Durivault, 1957. In addition, Sinularia compactum Tixier-Durivault, 1970 and Sinularia "conferta" (Dana, 1846) are discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Alcyonacea; New species; New records; Tanzania; Indian Ocean; 42.72.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318737
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Land snails of the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania Naturalis
Gittenberger, E.; Bruggen, A.C. van.
A litter sample collected during a short stay on the islet of Misali, off Pemba Island, contained several species that have not been reported before for that islet, three of which are described as new to science: Afripupa misaliensis (Vertiginidae), Pupisoma misaliensis (Valloniidae), Microcystina rowsoni (Euconulidae). Some errors in the literature on Misali are corrected and new data on several species are added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Gastropoda; Eupulmonata; New species; Afripupa misaliensis; Vertiginidae; Pupisoma misaliensis; Valloniidae; Microcystina rowsoni; Euconulidae; Tanzania; Pemba.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/613718
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Ten new species of Afrotropical Pterophoridae (Lepidoptera) Naturalis
Gielis, C..
Ten new Afrotropical species of Pterophoridae are described: Agdistis linnaei spec. nov., Agdistis bouyeri spec. nov., Ochyrotica bjoernstadti spec. nov., Platyptilia aarviki spec. nov., Stenoptilia kiitulo spec. nov., Exelastis caroli spec. nov., Eucapperia continentalis spec. nov., Buckleria vanderwolfi spec. nov., Pselnophorus meruensis spec. nov., and Hellinsia emmelinoida spec. nov. The species are illustrated in colour, and their genitalia in line drawings.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa; 42.75.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/261763
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Revision of the enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) Naturalis
Achterberg, C. van; Tan, J.-L..
The enigmatic genus Gastralysia Fischer, 1967 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) and its type species, G. garambana Fischer, 1967, are redescribed and illustrated. The female is described for the first time. The position of the genus is discussed and the genus is placed in a new subtribus, Gastralysiina subtrib. n. The genus is reported new for Ivory Coast and Tanzania.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Braconidae; Alysiinae; Gastralysia; Redescription; Afrotropical; Zaire; Ivory Coast; Tanzania.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/679630
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Coastal Aquaculture Developments in Tanzania: Sustainable and Non-sustainable Experiences OceanDocs
Bryceson, I..
Coastal aquaculture of seaweeds and prawns has developed in Tanzania during the past two decades. Farming of Eucheuma seaweeds commenced in 1989 along the east coast of Zanzibar and it has since expanded to other areas. This form of aquaculture does not pollute the environment with feeds, wastes or other chemicals, although there are some negative interactions causing inhibition of surrounding biota, but which appear to be relatively mild. Monoculture may result in some self-inhibition and disease vulnerability over time. The socio-economic impacts of seaweed farming was initially overwhelmingly positive, providing income to women from relatively poor remote villages. Annual production reached 7000 tonnes constituting an important earning of foreign...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine aquaculture Development projects Socioeconomic aspects Aquaculture development ISW; Tanzania.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/21
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