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Role of α2-adrenoceptors in the lateral parabrachial nucleus in the control of body fluid homeostasis BJMBR
Andrade,C.A.F.; Andrade-Franzé,G.M.F.; De Paula,P.M.; De Luca Jr.,L.A.; Menani,J.V..
Central α2-adrenoceptors and the pontine lateral parabrachial nucleus (LPBN) are involved in the control of sodium and water intake. Bilateral injections of moxonidine (α2-adrenergic/imidazoline receptor agonist) or noradrenaline into the LPBN strongly increases 0.3 M NaCl intake induced by a combined treatment of furosemide plus captopril. Injection of moxonidine into the LPBN also increases hypertonic NaCl and water intake and reduces oxytocin secretion, urinary sodium, and water excreted by cell-dehydrated rats, causing a positive sodium and water balance, which suggests that moxonidine injected into the LPBN deactivates mechanisms that restrain body fluid volume expansion. Pretreatment with specific α2-adrenoceptor antagonists injected into the LPBN...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Parabrachial nucleus; Sodium; Natriuresis; Thirst; Hindbrain; Taste.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000100011
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An overview of preharvest factors influencing mango fruit growth, quality and postharvest behaviour Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Léchaudel,Mathieu; Joas,Jacques.
Mango, a tropical fruit of great economic importance, is generally harvested green and then commercialised after a period of storage. Unfortunately, the final quality of mango batches is highly heterogeneous, in fruit size as well as in gustatory quality and postharvest behaviour. A large amount of knowledge has been gathered on the effects of the maturity stage at harvest and postharvest conditions on the final quality of mango. Considerably less attention has been paid to the influence of environmental factors on mango growth, quality traits, and postharvest behaviour. In this paper, we provide a review of studies on mango showing how environmental factors influence the accumulation of water, structural and non-structural dry matter in the fruit during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Environmental conditions; Fruit load; Irrigation; Shelf life; Size; Taste.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400004
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Comprehensive explorations of nutritional, functional and potential tasty components of various types of Sufu, a Chinese fermented soybean appetizer Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
XIE,Chunzhi; ZENG,Haiying; LI,Jinwei; QIN,Likang.
Abstract The nutritional, functional and tasty components of three categories of Sufu, divided by strains in the culture phase, were comprehensively investigated in this study. The levels of isoflavones, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), phytosterols and soyasaponin were 0.58-2.20, 7.46-57.95, 0.73-2.72 and 10.89-23.35 mg/g dry matter (DM), respectively. Glu was the most abundant of the 17 detected free amino acids (FAAs), followed by Phe, Leu, Val and Asp. Additionally, potential tasty peptide profiles were typed by the segment of molecular weight (MW) < 300 Da, ranging from 79.22% ± 4.12% to 95.24% ± 2.93%. The complex taste impression based on the electronic tongue showed that the bitterness intensity was the highest, which was followed by saltiness and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sufu; Functional properties; Free amino acid; Peptide profile; Taste.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000500105
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Labneh with probiotic properties produced from kefir: development and sensory evaluation Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Rocha,Daniela Mayumi Usuda Prado; Martins,Joice de Fátima Laureano; Santos,Thanise Sabrina Souza; Moreira,Ana Vládia Bandeira.
The labneh or labaneh is a popular fermented milk in the Middle East. Another fermented product that deserves special mention is kefir since it has probiotic activity and unique sensory, nutritional, and therapeutic properties. The aim of the present study was to develop a functional probiotic labneh using kefir as a fermenting agent and to perform a sensory analysis of the obtained product. Kefir was obtained by growing grains in pasteurized milk. Samples of skimmed and whole labneh were prepared from the inoculation of 5% kefir milk (skimmed/whole) at 28 ºC for 24h, followed by cooling (12-18h) and whey drainage (12-24h), both at 4 ºC. Sensory analysis was performed with 70 untrained panelists using a 9-point scale hedonic in the acceptance tests. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Strained kefir; Greek yogurt; Fermented milk; Functional foods; Taste; Texture.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000400008
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Personal characteristics of coffee consumers and non-consumers, reasons and preferences for foods eaten with coffee among adults from the Federal District, Brazil Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SOUSA,Alessandra Gaspar; MACHADO,Liliane Maria Messias; SILVA,Eduardo Freitas da; COSTA,Teresa Helena Macedo da.
Abstract The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of consumers and non-consumers, the reasons and foods associated with coffee intake among adults from the Federal District, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional population-based survey conducted by telephone interview (n= 1,368). We collected information on detailed coffee intake, socio-demographic aspects and personal characteristics. The coffee had an average daily intake of 319 mL. Individuals were more likely to drink coffee at an older age (68%) and with higher body mass index (58%). The most cited reason for consuming coffee was the “personal pleasure” (48%), followed by “habit / tradition” of consuming coffee. Among non-consumers of this beverage, the main reason was not liking the taste...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffee; Consumption; Brazilians; Taste; Beverage.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612016000300432
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Anesthesia of silver catfish with eugenol: time of induction, cortisol response and sensory analysis of fillet Ciência Rural
Cunha,Mauro Alves da; Zeppenfeld,Carla Cristina; Garcia,Luciano de Oliveira; Loro,Vania Lucia; Fonseca,Milene Braga da; Emanuelli,Tatiana; Veeck,Ana Paula de Lima; Copatti,Carlos Eduardo; Baldisserotto,Bernardo.
The aim of this study was to identify the time of anesthetic induction and recovery of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) exposed to eugenol. It was also determined the efficacy of the anesthetic as a stress reducing agent and performed a sensory analysis of the fillets from fish exposed to this substance. The silver catfish were exposed to air for 1min to carry out biometry, and blood was collected at 0, 1 and 4 hours later. Eugenol can be used in the range of 20-50mg L-1 for anesthetic induction in silver catfish, and recovery time from anesthesia was not affected by eugenol concentration. The control group showed significantly higher cortisol levels 4 hours after biometry than at time zero. Fish anesthetized with eugenol (50mg L-1) presented significantly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clove oil; Rhamdia quelen; Sedation; Stress; Taste.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010001000009
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Soja: composição química, valor nutricional e sabor. Infoteca-e
BORDINGNON, J. R.; MANDARINO, J. M. G..
Soja: composicao quimica, valor nutricional e sabor; A soja: Historico; A difusao da soja; Composicao quimica do grao de soja; Valor nutricional; Aceitabilidade da soja; Lipoxigenase: Historico, Isozimas; Funcoes fisiologicas; Determinacao da atividade da lipoxigenase; Mecanismo de reacao da lipoxigenase, formacao e degradacao dos hid4operoxidos; Processos utilizados para a inativacao ou remocao das lipoxigenases.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Aceitacao; Lipoxigenase; Brasil; Soybean; Acceptation; Protein; Isoenzyme; Composição Química; Isoenzima; Nutrição Humana; Proteína; Sabor; Valor Nutritivo; Soja; Brazil; Chemical composition; Lipoxygenase; Human nutrition; Nutritive value; Taste.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/445698
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Consumer valuation of health attributes in food AgEcon
Smed, Sinne; Hansen, Lars Garn.
In modern societies it seems that the pleasures of taste often encourage the consumption of fatty, salty and sweet foods, whereas growing health awareness discourages consumption of the same foods. Numerous studies find that education and diet healthiness are highly correlated and one possible explanation is that consumers with a longer education are better at understanding and appreciating the health implication of their diet than are consumers with a short education. In this study we estimate a hedonic model of consumer’s valuation of food characteristics that allows nutrients to influence utility both through their perceived effects on health and their effects on the taste of food. The model is estimated using purchase data from a consumer panel with...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Hedonic model; Taste; Health; Food consumption; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; D12; I12.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122730
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The Role of Sensory Experiences and Information on the Willingness to Pay for Organic Wheat Bread AgEcon
Boxall, Peter C.; Cash, Sean B.; Wismer, Wendy V.; Muralidharan, Vijay; Annett, Lisa E..
This study examined the size and the determinants of the price premium a sample of Edmonton-area consumers was willing to pay for organic wheat bread. The development of these premiums included consideration of providing information on health or environmental advantages of organic production and consideration of sensory (taste) acceptance. To do this conventional and organic wheat was grown under similar conditions and milled and baked into 60% whole wheat bread under identical conditions. Samples of these breads were presented to consumers for sensory acceptance and a survey of their attitudes, behaviours and characteristics. The survey included a closed-ended contingent valuation question to examine consumers' willingness-to-pay (WTP) premiums for the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Organic foods; Price premium; Willingness to pay; Taste; Health; Environment; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7712
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Consumer valuation of health attributes in food AgEcon
Smed, Sinne; Hansen, Lars Garn.
In modern societies consumers often face a trade-off between health and taste, the latter which encourages consumption of fatty, salty and sweet foods, whereas health awareness discourages consumption of the same food. The resulting diet, often rich in calories, sweeteners and fat constitutes a threat to public health as poor nutrition has been linked to several types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis as well as overweight and obesity. In this study we use the hedonic model as an outset to model consumer valuation of nutritional and non-nutritional characteristics of food consumption in a consistent way, accounting for that nutrients might influence utility both through health and through taste. This implies that a given...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Hedonic model; Taste; Health; Food consumption; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy; D12; I12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116390
Registros recuperados: 10
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