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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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| Fischer, Carolyn. |
| In a second-best world of below-optimal pollution pricing, the public return to R&D may be greater than under Pigouvian pricing, due to excess benefits of increasing abatement, or it may be lower, since private actors lack the incentives to take full advantage of the new, cleaner technologies. This paper uses a simple model to demonstrate the interaction between environmental policies, R&D externalities, and the social return to innovation. The results indicate that strong public support for innovation is only justified if at least a moderate emissions policy is in place and spillover effects are significant. Furthermore, in most cases, policy constraints that limit regulatory burdens tend to further limit the scope for public support, even when... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Emissions price; Technological innovation; Spillovers; R&D policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q28; O38; H23. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10648 |
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| Batalha, Mario Otavio; Chaves, Gisele de Lorena Diniz; Souza Filho, Hildo Meirelles de. |
| Few researches in Brazil have undertaken the issue of quantification and qualification of public expenditure in S&T and Innovation devoted to agriculture and livestock. This paper presents an innovative evaluation and provides inedited information for public and private decision makers. Expenditure undertook by 48 Brazilian research organizations was evaluated. This set of organizations comprised the universe of federal and state institutes and agencies, as well as some other non-profit organizations, which gave support to research in agriculture and livestock. The results showed that the role played by Embrapa is of primary importance to the National System of Agricultural Research. Some deficiencies and barriers to scientific and technological... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Technological innovation; Technology.; Agribusiness; Q; Q16.. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60817 |
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| Arras Vota, Ana Maria; Candia Sanchez, Judith Cristina. |
| The purpose of this research is to know the meaning, which the diverse social groups attribute to a new technology, with the assumption that for the group that work planting, the seeding device represents the accomplishment of their work with greater rapidity and exactitude, whereas for the owner it represents savings in the production process. In order to attain this goal one begins with a concept of technology, which is understood as the application of the scientific method to the procedures of manufacture and development of administrative processes in companies. In addition, one considers that the technological innovation is the creative activity that is set to create wealth and social welfare through technology. Whereas social construction of... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Technology; Technological innovation; Social construction of technology.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53111 |
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| Zhao, Qing-hui. |
| Six representative interpretations about the core competence of the corporate proposed by the researchers both at home and abroad from different perspectives are introduced, which includes “Resource theory”, “Capacity theory”, “Integration theory of assets and mechanism”, “Theory of consumer surplus”, “Theory of institutions and systems” and “Theory of innovation”. It is pointed out that although these interpretations play an active role in enriching the theory of core competence, it still faces the problems to further deepen these interpretations: the first problem is how to give a precise definition; the second is about its extension; the third is on the logical and practical relationship between the production mechanism and its sustainable competitive... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural high-technology; Core competence; Systematic essence; Technological innovation; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93662 |
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| Parry, Ian W.H.. |
| This paper examines multi-factor productivity trends in the U.S. petroleum, coal, copper and logging industries since 1970. Measures of multi-factor productivity growth are negative for all four industries during the 1970's. At the time this led to fears that stocks of natural resources were being exhausted, and this might hinder future economic growth. However in retrospect the 1970's look like an exceptional period, rather than marking a change in long run productivity trends. The decline in measured multi-factor productivity in that decade appear to be explained by a number of special factors that generally have a transitory rather than a permanent effect on productivity growth. For example, the rise in natural resource prices encouraged the entry of... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Productivity; Natural resources; Technological innovation; Depletion effect; Productivity Analysis; Q30; O30. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10585 |
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| Yue, Wei; Wu, Su-chun; Xu, Yan-ju. |
| The science and technology development of agricultural products processing enterprises in Hubei Province is analyzed. From the perspective of modern marketing, problems in the research and development work of agricultural products processing enterprises are analyzed from the aspects of market, personal training and technology radiation, which are mainly the lack of close connection with market. Countermeasures for the technological innovation of agricultural products processing enterprises are put forward, such as establishing modern enterprise culture with innovative features, strengthening the market benefits of brand, constructing a comprehensive customer orientation information platform, scientifically predicting and developing the market, doing well... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Modern marketing; Agricultural products processing enterprises; Technological innovation; China; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113434 |
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| Mollo,MN; Vendrametto,O; Okano,MT. |
| Economic growth and production process development require technological support. Technology changes production functions, enabling a higher number of goods to be produced using the same amount of input. In this review, we discuss research and development in information technology that has led to innovative actions, with the new generation of tools, known as precision agriculture tools, that can be applied in Brazilian poultry production. In this context, research and development have focused on producing technological innovations based on increasingly specialized tools that go beyond human mind power, and are related to the acquisition, access, and processing of a huge number of data. The technology generated to date has assimilated the knowledge of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Decision support system; Precision agriculture; Research and development; Technological innovation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2009000400001 |
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| Registros recuperados: 13 | |
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