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The Pace of Technology Transfer in Anticipation of Joint Venture Breakup AgEcon
Van Long, Ngo; Soubeyran, Antoine; Soubeyran, Raphael.
This paper studies the properties of joint-venture relationship between a technologically advanced multinational firm and a local firm operating in a developing economy where the ability to enforce contracts is weak. We formulate a dynamic model of principal-agent relationship in which at any point of time the local firm can quit without legal penalties. An early breakup may be prevented if the multinational designs a suitable scheme in which both the pace and aggregate amount of technology transfer deviate from the first-best, and a suitable flow of side payments to encourage the local firm to stay longer.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Technology Transfer; Joint Venture; Developing Economies; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; O3.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55329
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What Drives the International Transfer of Climate Change Mitigation Technologies? Empirical Evidence from Patent Data AgEcon
Dechezlepretre, Antoine; Glachant, Matthieu; Meniere, Yann.
Using patent data from 66 countries for the period 1990–2003, we characterize the factors which promote or hinder the international diffusion of climate-friendly technologies on a global scale. Regression results show that technology-specific capabilities of the recipient countries are determinant factors. In contrast, the general level of education is less important. We also show that restrictions to international trade—e.g., high tariff rates—and lax intellectual property regimes negatively influence the international diffusion of patented knowledge. A counter-intuitive result is that barriers to foreign direct investments can promote transfers. We discuss different possible interpretations.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Climate Change; Technology Diffusion; Technology Transfer; Environmental Economics and Policy; O33; O34; Q54.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59416
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Technology Transfer in the Non-traded Sector as a Means to Combat Global Warming AgEcon
Rubbelke, Dirk T.G.; Mukherjee, Vivekananda; Sanyal, Tilak.
The paper considers a situation where two countries – the North and the South – use a non-traded polluting input to produce the goods for final consumption. The North is more efficient in both, production and abatement processes. The study compares the effects of the transfer of abatement technology by the North to the South under autarky with the free trade situation, assuming that the North pre-commits to an international protocol to keep the global pollution under a fixed level. The conditions under which either full or partial technology is transferred in autarky are determined. It is shown that under free trade no such transfer is possible. With trade even though the North wants a complete transfer of technology, the South refuses it.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: GHG Emissions; Mitigation; Technology Transfer; International Trade; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; F18; F35; Q54; Q56.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44228
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TAPCells, the Chilean dendritic cell vaccine against melanoma and prostate cancer Biol. Res.
Salazar-Onfray,Flavio; Pereda,Cristián; Reyes,Diego; López,Mercedes N.
Here we summarize 10 years of effort in the development of a biomedical innovation with global projections. This innovation consists of a novel method for the production of therapeutic dendritic-like cells called Tumor Antigen Presenting Cells (TAPCells®). TAPCells-based immunotherapy was tested in more than 120 stage III and IV melanoma patients and 20 castration-resistant prostate cancer patients in a series of phase I and I/II clinical trials. TAPCells vaccines induced T cell-mediated memory immune responses that correlated with increased survival in melanoma patients and prolonged prostate-specific antigen doubling time in prostate cancer patients. Importantly, more than 60% of tested patients showed a Delayed Type Hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dendritic Cells; Cancer Immunotherapy; Melanoma Vaccine; Technology Transfer; Biotechnology.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000400014
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