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Comparative Pollen Development in Dioscoreales Naturalis
Schols, P.; Furness, C.; Merckx, V.; Wilkin, P.; Smets, E..
Pollen and orbicule ontogeny in representatives of three genera of Dioscoreales—Narthecium ossifragum Huds. (Nartheciaceae), Tacca artocarpifolia Seem. and Tacca chantrieri Andre´ (Dioscoreaceae), and Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin (Dioscoreaceae)—is described and illustrated using LM, SEM, and TEM. The main difference is in microsporogenesis, which is successive in Narthecium Huds. and simultaneous in Tacca J.R. & G. Forst. and Dioscorea L. This is reflected in the tetrad configuration but not in the apertures: Narthecium and Tacca are monosulcate, while Dioscorea has two equatorial apertures. Other features of pollen development are similar in all three genera. Exine development starts at the proximal pole, and during the tetrad stage,...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Intine; Microsporogenesis; Monocotyledons; Orbicules; Pollen ontogeny; Systematics; Tapetum; Tetrads.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/407299
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A critical view to explanations for the maximal value of 50 % of genetic recombination RChHN
VALENZUELA,CARLOS Y; PÉREZ-ALZOLA,PATRICIA; SANTOS,MANUEL J.
The maximal value of 50 % of genetic recombination (RF = recombination fraction) between two linked gene loci has been explained by two models: (i) the restriction of crossovers to only two of the four chromatids of a tetrad (tetrad model); (ii) the limit of the occurrence of an odd number of crossovers between two loci, when the expected number of crossovers tends to infinite (odd-even model). This article shows that (i) is wrong. If tetrads were responsible for the maximal 50 % RF, sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) should display a maximal 100 % RF. In mammalian CHO cells we found that SCE yield a maximal 50 % recombination. Also, we demonstrated that the maximal 50 % RF for tetrads occurs because the sum of odd order coefficients in the binomial...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: 50 % recombination; Tetrads; Odd-even crossovers; SCE.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2001000000015
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Anatomía y desarrollo de la flor estaminada, microsporogénesis y microgametogénesis en especies de Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae) en la Argentina Boletín de la Sociedad
Sato,Héctor A; Gonzalez,Ana M.
Se estudió la anatomía y desarrollo de la flor estaminada, microsporogénesis y microgametogénesis de Lophophytum leandrii y Lophophytum mirabile subsp. bolivianum, a fin de aportar datos para el conocimiento y taxonomía del género. Las flores estaminadas se diferencian en número y ubicación de las piezas del perianto y en la forma de las anteras, siendo caracteres taxonómicos importantes. Las piezas periánticas están constituidas de parénquima fundamental cubiertas por una epidermis uniestratificada. La pared de la antera consta de epidermis, endotecio pluriestratificado (de doble origen), capa media y tapete tipo secretor uniestratificado (de origen dual). Las tétradas de microsporas son de tipo tetraédricas, los granos de polen son tricolpados,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lophophytum; Anteras; Endotecio; Perianto; Tapete; Tétradas; Lophophytum; Anther; Endothecium; Perianth; Tapetum; Tetrads.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722013000100004
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Determination of cardinal temperatures for sugar apple ( Annona squamosa L.) Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rodrigues,Bruno Rafael Alves; Santos,Rayane Carneiro dos; Nietsche,Silvia; Mercadante-Simões,Maria Olívia; Cunha,Isabella Renata Gomes da; Pereira,Marlon Cristian Toledo.
ABSTRACT The sugar apple is highly dependent on the pollination and fruit tree pollen performance is crucial for successful fertilization and fruit set. The objective of this study was to determine the cardinal temperatures for in vitro pollen grains germination and evaluate the effect of temperature on pollen tube growth of sugar apple. The experimental design was in a completely randomized with eight treatments (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 ºC), four replicates and each plot was constituted by two slides per parcel. The cardinal temperatures were determined by evaluating in vitro germination of pollen grains and pollen tube growth in standard culture medium. It also assessed the pollen tube growth and the percentage of germination in vitro depending...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: In vitro germination; Pollen viability; Monads; Tetrads; Pollen tube.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000200145
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