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Exploring TM image texture and its relationships with biomass estimation in Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon 36
Lu,Dengsheng; Batistella,Mateus.
Many texture measures have been developed and used for improving land-cover classification accuracy, but rarely has research examined the role of textures in improving the performance of aboveground biomass estimations. The relationship between texture and biomass is poorly understood. This paper used Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data to explore relationships between TM image textures and aboveground biomass in Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Eight grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) based texture measures (i.e., mean, variance, homogeneity, contrast, dissimilarity, entropy, second moment, and correlation), associated with seven different window sizes (5x5, 7x7, 9x9, 11x11, 15x15, 19x19, and 25x25), and five TM bands (TM 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7) were analyzed....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Texture; Aboveground biomass; TM image; Correlation; Amazon.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672005000200015
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Determinação da densidade relativa do solo por uma função de pedotransferência para a densidade do solo máxima - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.6120 1
Marcolin, Clóvis Dalri; Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina; Klein, Vilson Antonio; UPF.
O objetivo desse trabalho foi estimar a densidade relativa do solo (DR) a partir de uma função de pedotransferência para a densidade do solo máxima (Dsmáx). Amostras de dez solos, em sistema de plantio direto estabelecido há mais de dez anos, foram coletadas no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em camadas de 5 até 30 cm de profundidade, com a estrutura preservada e não-preservada. Determinaram-se a granulometria, os teores de matéria orgânica (MO), a densidade do solo (Ds) e a Ds do solo máxima (DsMax) pela metodologia do ensaio de Proctor. Com esses dados foi ajustada uma equação de regressão linear para se obter o valor da Dsmáx a partir dos teores de argila e MO no solo. Para os solos avaliados no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul a densidade do solo máxima pode...
Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias Agronomia Ciência do Solo Física doSolo compactação do solo; Plantio direto; Textura; Matéria orgânica Física do Solo soil compaction; No-tillage; Texture; Organic matter.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6120
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Influence of production and conservation conditions on the physical-chemical properties of blueberry with modeling through artificial neural networks 111
Guiné, Raquel P.F.; Matos, Susana; Gonçalves, Christphe; Gonçalves, Fernando; Costa, Daniela; Mendes, Mateus.
Blueberry is a widely consumed fruit with major economic value, appreciated due to its characteristic flavor as well as health benefits. The present work aimed to evaluate the effect of several production factors and storage conditions on some chemical and physical properties of blueberries. Some physical and chemical characteristics (moisture, acidity, sugars, color and texture) of blueberries from three cultivars, originating from five different locations and conventional or organic farming, were evaluated. The variation of the properties along time was also evaluated for storage at room temperature and refrigeration. Moreover, artificial neural network models were developed to estimate the physical-chemical characteristics of the blueberries, as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Food engineering artificial neural network; Conservation; Colour; Production mode; Texture.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4763
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IDENTIFICATION OF PUDDLING SETTLING PERIOD OF VARIOUS SOIL TEXTURE FOR MECHANICAL RICE TRANSPLANTING 111
Al Mamun, Muhammad Rashed; Islam, Md. Amirul; Lucky, Afroja Kabir; Hossen, Md. Anwar.
Primary satisfaction in seedling transplanting is a successful procedure of transplanting with mechanical rice transplanter. For rice cultivation puddling is generally done for a better transplanting. The study was conducted to characterize the optimum puddling settling period for various soil texture. The plots were prepared by following all the possible operations to provide a favorable field condition. Each plot was transplanted at eight different times for settling period of four to thirty two hours in clay, sand and silt textured soil. Primarily 76 hills in each plot, average planting depth 6 cm and seedlings density was found seven from each field. The transplanting performance character was found in different values. It was observed that percentage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Transplanting; Puddling; Settling period; Texture; Optimum; Yield.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6043
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Meat characteristics of cattle fed diets containing whole cottonseed 45
Gomes,V.S.; Mano,S.B.; Freitas,M.Q.; Santos,M.D.; Conte Júnior,C.A.; Silva,J.M.; Santos,E.B..
ABSTRACT Sensory and instrumental analyses evaluated the meat and fat characteristics of feedlot-finished steers fed a diet containing cottonseed. Global impression, texture, meat color, and fat color were assessed. Thirty Nellore bulls with an average age of 30 ± 6 months and initial body weight of 382.7 ± 28.4kg were kept in feedlot stalls and fed the following cottonseed levels: 0; 2.22 %; 4.44 %; 6.66 %; 8.88 %; 11.11 % of the dietary dry matter. The cottonseed used in this experiment had an average free gossypol content of 4.5g/kg of cottonseed. The overall impression of the samples, assessed by the triangle test for difference, did not differ for more than 62 % of the panelists (P>0.01). The shear strength of roasted meat varied from 6.00 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meat; Texture; Gossypol; Whole cottonseed.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000401069
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Change in physical and chemical characteristics related to the binomial time-temperature used in sous pasteurization see Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) 45
Kato,H.C.A.; Lourenço,L.F.H.; Araújo,E.A.F.; Sousa,C.L.; Joele,M.R.S. Peixoto; Ribeiro,S.C.A..
The goal of this study was to evaluate sous vide fish and assess the influence of time and temperature on the pasteurization process through quality parameters. The raw material (tambaqui fillets) and the sous vide underwent physical, physicochemical, and microbiological analyses. A sauce was prepared containing soy sauce, water, horseradish and garlic flakes. The product's pasteurization parameters of time and temperature were defined according to a 22 central composite rotatable design (CCRD), and the dependent variables were water holding capacity (WHC) and instrumental texture aiming at obtaining high WHC values for the product to maintain the desired juiciness. The microbiological analysis required by legislation have indicated that the fish fillets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fish; Tambaqui; Texture; Response surface.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000100224
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Effect of calcium addition and pH on yield and texture of Minas cured cheese 45
Santos,B.N.C.; Silva,C.C.C V.; Domingues,J.R.; Cortez,M.A.S.; Freitas,D.D.G.C.; Chiappini,C.C.J.; Araújo,K.G.L..
Milk calcium concentration is a factor related to cheese texture, an important rheological property of cheese quality as perceived by consumers. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different pH conditions (5.8 and 6.6) and calcium addition (0, 150, 300 ppm of CaCl2), on yield and nutrient retention of the clots obtained and on the texture of Minascured cheese. Clots were analyzed for wet and dry yield, percentage content and retention of protein, fat and calcium. The texture of the cheese was evaluated by instrumental and sensorial tests. No differences were observed on the wet and dry yields, or on the protein content, fat and calcium retention of clots produced in the different experimental conditions. The instrumental evaluation showed that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cheese; PH; Calcium; Clotting; Texture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000200042
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Models for the estimation of the physical quality of a Yellow Red Latosol (Oxisol) under pasture 52
Ribon,Adriana Aparecida; Tavares Filho,João.
Models were developed considering the physical parameters penetration resistance (RP), bulk density (Ds), gravimetric moisture (U), clay content (Ag), sand content (Ar) and organic matter (MO) collected from a Yellow Red Latosol (Oxissol) medium texture under pasture from Rondonópolis county district, Mato Grosso State. Sampling was carried out in 34 fully randomized points in a 1 ha area to the depth of 0-20cm. The models were created using the Statistical Analysis System program (SAS) through which linear multiple regressions and correlations were made. Using the determination coefficient the following model was selected: RP=-12.134+0.004MO+7.6187Ds+0.131AG (R²=0.78). The evaluation of the organic matter and the soil clay content were important tools to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modeling; Penetration resistance; Organic matter; Texture.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100004
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Effect of vacuum impregnation temperature on the mechanical properties and osmotic dehydration parameters of apples 52
Paes,Sabrina Silva; Stringari,Gustavo Beulke; Laurindo,João Borges.
The effect of sucrose solution temperature on the mechanical properties, water loss (WL), solids gain (SG) and weight reduction (WR) of apples (Fuji var.) treated by vacuum impregnation was studied. Temperatures were varied from 10 to 50 ºC, using a sucrose solution of 50 ºBrix. The mechanical properties were studied throughout a stress relaxation test. The results showed that the SG varied between 10.57 and 14.29 % and the WL varied between 10.55 and 14.48 %. The treated fruit soluble solids increased with the temperature probably due to the lower viscosity of the solution. The maximum stress was highest at 10 ºC, decreasing at higher temperatures, probably due the softening of the structure.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vacuum; Impregnation; Temperature; Solids; Water; Texture.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000400018
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Effect of carrageenan addition on the yield and functional properties of charqui (Jerked Beef) 52
Garcia,Carlos Eduardo Rocha; Yamashita,Fabio; Youssef,Elza Youssef; Prudencio,Sandra Helena; Shimokomaki,Massami.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the application of carrageenan (CAR) to improve the functional properties of the jerked beef (JF) and to increase its processing yield. JB produced from Vastus lateralis with CAR (1.0%) at 25ºC and NaCl (15.0%) had approximately 15.0% higher moisture and a 32.0% higher processing yield in comparison to the control samples.JB-CAR presented shear force approximately 5.0 and 20% lower in the samples uncooked salted and desalted cooked, respectively, and sensorial acceptance above 80%. The results demonstrated the possibility of applying carrageenan to jerked beef in order to obtain an increase in the processing yield and a tender product while maintaining the sensorial quality and its intermediate-moisture meat...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Additives; Hydrocolloids; Meat products; Texture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000200017
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Elaboration of sausage using minced fish of Nile tilapia filleting waste 52
Oliveira Filho,Paulo Roberto Campagnoli de; Maria Netto,Flavia; Ramos,Kazumi Kawazaki; Trindade,Marco Antônio; Viegas,Elisabete Maria Macedo.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the inclusion of minced fish (MF) (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%), obtained from Nile tilapia filleting waste, in sausage and determine their physicochemical, nutritional and sensory properties. The sausages showed a decrease in protein and increase in fat content with increasing inclusion of MF. The nutritional quality of the products was high, with digestibility over 85%. The parameters of texture instrumental and yellow color (b*) decreased with the increasing inclusion of MF. The sensory evaluation of the color showed that the maximum level of inclusion of MF was not well accepted by the panelists. The sausage with the best acceptance for the flavor attribute was those with 60% of MF. The results showed good...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Sausage; Nutritional quality; Minced fish; Sensory acceptance; Texture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000600015
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Physical and sensory characteristics of pellets elaborated with different levels of corn grits and whey protein concentrate 64
Fernandes,Anderson Felicori; Madeira,Raul Antônio Viana; Carvalho,Carlos Wanderlei Piler; Pereira,Joelma.
ABSTRACT Whey has proteins of high biological value, which has been used as an ingredient in the elaboration of yogurt, milk beverages and as protein concentrates. Food extrusion stands out as one of the most efficient cooking techniques, allowing a number of product types, from soluble flour to convenience products, such as snacks, which have high acceptability by the consumers. Products processed by extrusion, such as those expanded by frying (pellets), have high carbohydrate content, and its enrichment with protein can favor its nutritional aspect. This study aimed to use the whey protein concentrate (WPC) in combination with corn grits in the preparation of pellets. Absolute density, density of expanded pellets, color, crispness index, and pellet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pellet; Extrusion; Sensory; Texture.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000200235
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Technological and sensory quality of restructured low-fat cooked ham containing liquid whey 64
Dutra,Monalisa Pereira; Cardoso,Giselle Pereira; Ramos,Eduardo Mendes; Ramos,Alcinéia de Lemos Souza; Pinheiro,Ana Carla Marques; Fontes,Paulo Rogério.
The use of liquid whey to replace water (at 0, 25, 50, 75 or 100%) in a restructured cooked ham formulation was studied and several technological and sensory quality properties were determined. The test results showed no statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in weight loss attributes (cooking yield, storage loss, reheating loss and refreezing loss) and instrumental texture (TPA test) parameters. However, for CIELAB color, samples were (P &gt; 0.05) less reddish (a* value reduction) and more grayish and yellowish (lesser C* and higher h values) with higher whey additions. A lower (P < 0.05) flavor preference among samples with 25 and 50% liquid whey substitution was observed. Also, the sensory color was different (P < 0.05) in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Color; Texture; Weight loss; Byproduct.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100011
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Texture of Chanco cheese: Projection of a sensory map based on multivariate analysis 118
Leiva,Javier; Figueroa,Heriberto.
The aim of the study is to evaluate, by using sensory methods, Chanco cheese texture by means of quantitative descriptive analysis to project a sensory map based on multivariate analysis. Samples of Chanco cheese (two different commercial brands) were used. Sensory evaluation was undertaken by a trained panel (n = 13), using quantitative descriptive analysis. The sensory profle includes the properties of springiness, hardness, friability, deformability, adhesiveness and cohesiveness. Sensory scales from one to seven were used to express the intensity perceived for each property. Based on the results, it was possible to observe the formation of a main group, comprising of cohesiveness, friability, springiness and adhesiveness. Other groupings were formed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chanco cheese; Cheese; Sensory map; Sensory property; Texture.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000100008
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Influence of calcium chloride concentration on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of tofu 118
Leiva,Javier; Rodríguez,Valeria; Muñoz,Elias.
The aim of this research is to evaluate the sensory texture and influence of calcium chloride concentration on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of tofu. Samples were prepared from reconstituted soy milk (12% total solids). Calcium chloride at two different concentrations (0.3 and 0.5%) was used as a coagulant. pH, fat content, humidity and total solids were measured. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the sensory properties of springiness, hardness, friability, deformability, adhesiveness and cohesiveness. Correlations were significant (P < 0.05) between cohesiveness and hardness and between pH and adhesiveness. Using correspondence analysis, the panelists described tofu to be firm and elastic when using the lowest...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fluidity; Ideal concept; Soy; Texture.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000300013
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The effect of cooking methods on some quality characteristics of gluteus medius 116
GÖK,Veli; UZUN,Tamer; TOMAR,Oktay; ÇAĞLAR,Muhammed Yusuf; ÇAĞLAR,Abdullah.
Abstract In this research, the effects of cooking by convection oven and cooking by sous-vide method on the physicochemical, textural, sensorial and microbiological of gluteus medius cuts were investigated. For the sous-vide method, the meat was vacuumed sealed in special packaging material (Mylar®Cook) before being stored at + 1 °C for 0, 15, and 30 days. The samples cooked with the sous-vide method had higher moisture content (P < 0.001) and lower cooking loss than oven roasted samples. TBARS content was affected by cooking method (P < 0.01) and storage time ( P < 0.01). The 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values of the convection oven samples were higher than those cooked with sous-vide method. The WBSF values were affected...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sous-vide; Convection oven; Beef; Gluteus medius; Texture.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000400999
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Effects of peeling methods on the quality of cubiu fruits 116
Caceres,Luty Gomez; Andrade,Jerusa Souza; Silva Filho,Danilo Fernandes da.
Cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) is an Amazonian Basin native fruit. Its importance comes from its high contents of pectin. Currently, processing technologies are necessary for the substitution of the traditional system (small crops and small-scale processing) for a larger scale system and thus increase the use of biodiversity and promote the implementation of Local Productive Arrangements of agribusiness in the Amazon. This research aims to evaluate the methods of peeling cubiu. Ripe fruits were divided into lots (150 each) and subjected to the following treatments: immersion in 2.5% NaOH boiling solution for 5 minutes, exposure to water vapor, and immersion in water at 96 ºC for 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes. The peel released during heat treatment and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum sessiliflorum; Boiling water; Water vapor; Boiling NaOH solution; Blanching; Texture.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000200008
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Correlating physical and sensory texture measurements of hearts of palm in conserve 116
ORMENESE,Rita de Cássia Salvucci Celeste; BERBARI,Shirley Aparecida Garcia; REIS,Michele Gomes dos.
Abstract A study correlating the physical and sensory texture measurements of hearts of palm in conserve was carried out with a view to establishing an instrumental texture standard for this product. One hundred hearts of palm sticks in conserve from different brands, 50 of Açaí and 50 of Pupunha, were cut in half cross wise. One of the halves was used for the sensory evaluation and the other for the instrumental evaluation. Fifty consumers were instructed to bite each half-stick received in the crosswise direction and evaluate the hardness on a linear 10 cm scale and the acceptability of the hardness on a nine-point hedonic scale. The instrumental hardness was analyzed using the TA-XT2 texturometer. The Pearson correlation between the force required to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hearts of palm; Texture; Sensory analysis; Correlation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612016000400679
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Artificial neural networks (ANN): prediction of sensory measurements from instrumental data 116
Carvalho,Naiara Barbosa; Minim,Valéria Paula Rodrigues; Silva,Rita de Cássia dos Santos Navarro; Della Lucia,Suzana Maria; Minim,Luis Aantonio.
The objective of this study was to predict by means of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), multilayer perceptrons, the texture attributes of light cheesecurds perceived by trained judges based on instrumental texture measurements. Inputs to the network were the instrumental texture measurements of light cheesecurd (imitative and fundamental parameters). Output variables were the sensory attributes consistency and spreadability. Nine light cheesecurd formulations composed of different combinations of fat and water were evaluated. The measurements obtained by the instrumental and sensory analyses of these formulations constituted the data set used for training and validation of the network. Network training was performed using a back-propagation algorithm. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Artificial neural network; Quantitative descriptive analysis; Texture.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612013000400018
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Liquid whey protein concentrates as primary raw material for acid dairy gels 116
HENRIQUES,Marta Helena Fernandes; GOMES,David Manuel Gama Simões; BORGES,Ana Raquel; PEREIRA,Carlos José Dias.
Abstract The replacement of dehydrated products such as whey protein concentrates and isolates (WPC and WPI) by liquid whey protein concentrates (LWPC) obtained by ultrafiltration can be an excellent alternative for the production of innovative dairy products. Thus, the aim of this work is to study the gelation properties of LWPC as raw material for acid-induced dairy gels. Acid-induced gels were produced with non-defatted LWPC, with or without fortification with skimmed milk powder (SMP), by bacterial fermentation and by glucono-δ-lactone (GDL) acidification. The fermented systems (yogurt type acid gels) produced weaker gel structures than the equivalent chemically acidified gels (dessert type acid gels). It was also observed that molecular rearrangement...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Liquid whey protein concentrate; Acid-induced gel; Lactic acid bacteria; Glucono-δ-lactone; Texture; Rheology.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000200361
Registros recuperados: 78
Primeira ... 1234 ... Última
 

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