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Effects of submaximal exercise with water ingestion on intraocular pressure in healthy human males BJMBR
Moura,M.A.; Rodrigues,L.O.C.; Waisberg,Y.; de Almeida,H.G.; Silami-Garcia,E..
The effects of exercise and water replacement on intraocular pressure (IOP) have not been well established. Furthermore, it is not known whether the temperature of the fluid ingested influences the IOP response. In the present study we determined the effect of water ingestion at three temperatures (10, 24 and 38ºC; 600 ml 15 min before and 240 ml 15, 30 and 45 min after the beginning of each experimental session) on the IOP of six healthy male volunteers (age = 24.0 ± 3.5 years, weight = 67.0 ± 4.8 kg, peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) = 47.8 ± 9.1 ml kg-1 min-1). The subjects exercised until exhaustion on a cycle ergometer at a 60% VO2peak in a thermoneutral environment. IOP was measured before and after exercise and during recovery (15, 30 and 45 min) using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Exercise; Intraocular pressure; Thermal regulation; Water ingestion.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000100017
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Physiological evaluation of heat stress in gestating sows under different housing systems in bedding and concrete floor REA
Nunes,Maria L. A.; Miranda,Késia O. da S.; Faria,João M. B. A. de; Vieira,Afrânio M. C.; Arcaro Júnior,Irineu.
The purpose of this paper was to observe the use of bedding (wood shavings) in physiological variables that indicate thermal stress in gestating sows. The experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of two types of floor (concrete and wood shavings). Worse microclimatic conditions were observed in bedding systems (P<0.05), with an increase in temperature and enthalpy of 1.14 ºC and 2.37 kJ.kg dry air-1, respectively. The floor temperature at the dirty area was higher in the bedding presence in comparison to its absence. In spite of the worse microclimatic conditions in the bedding, the rectal temperature did not differ significantly (P&gt;0.05) but the skin surface temperature was higher in the bedding systems. The same occurred with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Swine; Thermal regulation; Zootechnical installations.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000100001
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Effect of the supplementation of vitamins and organic minerals on the performance of broilers under heat stress Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Laganá,C; Ribeiro,AML; Kessler,AM; Kratz,LR; Pinheiro,CC.
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of diet supplementation with vitamins C and E and organic minerals Zn and Se on the performance of 1 to 35 day-old broilers from, kept under cyclic heat stress (25 to 32ºC). Four levels of vitamin-mineral supplementation were used (T1-control diet (60/30 IU of vit E for starter and growing diet, respectively, zero vit. C, 80 ppm of inorganic Zn, 0.3 ppm of inorganic Se); T2-control diet + 100 UI vit E and 300 ppm vit C/kg; T3-control diet + 40 ppm Zn and 0,3 ppm Se/kg; T4-control diet + T2 and T3 levels) and two environments - thermoneutral and cyclic heat stress (TN and HS) from 14 to 35 days of age. In the period when part of the birds was submitted to HS, from 14 to 35 days, it was observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ascorbic acid; Dl-alpha-tocopherol; Selenium; Thermal regulation; Zinc.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000100006
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