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Experimental dryer design for agricultural products REA
GONELI,ANDRÉ L. D.; MARTINS,ELTON A. S.; JORDAN,RODRIGO A.; GEISENHOFF,LUCIANO O.; GARCIA,RENATO T..
ABSTRACT This study consisted of designing and building an experimental dryer that allows working with different temperatures and velocities of the air, aiming to perform studies on thin- and thick-layer drying of agricultural products. The project was divided into three stages: heat source designing, dryer geometric parameters, and fan selection to meet operational demand. Heating was made by a set of six electrical resistances totaling 12 kW and the drying bed in thin layer was composed of two trays with diameter of 0.20 m. Operational demands were met using a centrifugal fan with a power rating of 735.5 W. The used methodology was able to size the experimental dryers for thin- and thick-layer drying working at distinct temperatures and air velocities.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thin layer; Electrical resistance; Temperature; Air velocity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162016000500938
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Nutrient and phytoplankton distribution in the Loire River plume (Bay of Biscay, France) resolved by a new Fine Scale Sampler ArchiMer
Lunven, Michel; Guillaud, Jean-francois; Youenou, Agnes; Crassous, Marie-pierre; Berric, Roger; Le Gall, Erwan; Kerouel, Roger; Labry, Claire; Aminot, Alain.
A new Fine Scale Sampler (FSS) was designed and used in the Loire River plume (Bay of Biscay, France) in order to study phytoplankton distribution in highly stratified water columns. The FSS consists of a linear array of 15 sampling bottles, set horizontally at 20 cm intervals. Data acquired from the CTD and fluorescence probe of the FSS enable it to be precisely positioned at the depth of the highest density gradient or at the chlorophyll a maximum. The FSS made it possible to investigate fine scale vertical distribution of phytoplankton and relationships with water density, nutrient concentrations or light availability, for spring and summer conditions. Under spring conditions, the entire upper layer exhibited a dominant diatom population (Chaetoceros...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Plankton patchiness; Density discontinuity; Sampling; Thin layer; Nutrients; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-533.pdf
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Hydrodynamic conditions associated with the formation, maintenance and dissipation of a phytoplankton thin layer in a coastal upwelling system ArchiMer
Velo-suarez, Lourdes; Fernand, Liam; Gentien, Patrick; Reguera, Beatriz.
During May-June 2005, a 17-d cruise was carried out in Ria de Pontevedra (Galician Rias Baixas) to study the physical-biological interactions that may lead to subsurface aggregations of phytoplankton organisms in thin layers (TLs). Physical processes governed the initiation and development, maintenance, and decline of a diatom (toxin producing Pseudo-nitzschia spp. and Chaetoceros socialis) TL during an upwelling relaxation-upwelling-downwelling sequence. Differences in shear profiles appeared to lead to the formation of a TL during upwelling events. These results reveal that the coupling between maximum values of shear and buoyancy frequency can shape a subsurface chlorophyll maximum (SCM) into a TL. The effect of shear upon phytoplankton patches, which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Thin layer; Phytoplankton; Shear; Coastal upwelling system; Physical forcing; Coastal circulation.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11905/9765.pdf
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Modeling of drying thin layer of tomato slices using solar and convective driers CIGR Journal
Khama, Réda; Aissani-Benissad, F; Alkama, R; Fraikin, L; Léonard, A.
This paper presents a mathematical modelling of thin layer drying of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). To this end, two different methods are used to dehydrate tomato slices namely the solar drying (in an indirect solar dryer), and the forced convective drying (in a convective dryer). In the solar dryer, the experiments are carried out at a constant air velocity of 1 m/s and average temperatures of 37.2, 39.9, 42.5 °C. In the convective dryer, the experiments are performed with five different temperatures (30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 °C) at a constant air velocity of 1 m/s. In order to estimate and select the appropriate drying curve equation, fifteen different thin layer mathematical drying models available in the literature are applied to the experimental...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solar drying; Convective drying; Tomato slices; Thin layer; Mathematical modelling; Curve Expert software..
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7407
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Development of empirical expression for thin layer groundnut drying under open sun and forced convection modes CIGR Journal
Sahdev, Ravinder Kumar; Kumar, Mahesh; Dhingra, Ashwani Kumar.
The thin layer drying behaviour of groundnut was investigated under open sun drying (OSD) and indoor forced convection drying (IFCD) modes. The groundnut samples were dried from initial moisture content of 38% (w.b.) to the safe storage moisture content of 8-10% (w.b.). Four mathematical models were compared for describing the groundnut drying process. The performance of thin layer drying models was investigated by comparing the statistical parameters such as coefficient of correlation (R), reduced chi-square (χ2), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean bias error (MBE) between experimental and predicted moisture ratios. Henderson and Pabis model was observed to give the highest value of R and lowest values of χ2, RMSE and MBE for the groundnut drying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Groundnut/Peanut; Thin layer; Mathematical modelling; Open sun drying; Indoor forced convection drying; Moisture ratio.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4216
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Thin layer microcolony culture associated with PCR for early identification of Mycobacterium bovis BJM
Rosário,Tatiana Reis do; Dib,Cristina Corsi; Roxo,Eliana; Pinheiro,Sônia Regina; Vasconcellos,Silvio Arruda; Benites,Nilson Roberti.
The initial growth of mycobacteria from 49 samples of cattle and buffalo organs collected in commercial slaughterhouses was compared between modified Middlebrook 7H11 thin layer microcolony culture and Stonebrink medium used in the isolation of Mycobacterium bovis. Aliquots were decontaminated by Petroff's method, processed and cultured in both media. The identity of the acid-fast bacilli stained by Ziehl-Neelsen was confirmed by PCR. Optical microscopy showed that results of the early observation of Mycobacterium bovis colonies in thin layer culture were similar to those obtained in macroscopic observation of the colonies in Stonebrink medium. However, early observation of the colonies enabled early confirmation by PCR, given the shorter time to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium bovis; Thin layer; PCR; Cattle and buffalo organs.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100031
Registros recuperados: 6
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