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Hypotaurine and thiotaurine as indicators of sulfide exposure in bivalves and vestimentiferans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps ArchiMer
Brand, G; Horak, R; Le Bris, Nadine; Goffredi, S; Carney, S; Govenar, B; Yancey, P.
Vesicomyid clams, vestimentiferans, and some bathymodiolin mussels from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps possess thiotrophic endosymbionts, high levels of hypotaurine and, in tissues with symbionts, thiotaurine. The latter, a product of hypotaurine and sulfide, may store and/or transport sulfide non-toxically, and the ratio to hypotaurine plus thiotauririe (Th/[H + Th]) may reflect an animal's sulfide exposure. To test this, we analyzed seep and vent animals with in situ sulfide measurements. Calyptogena kilmeri clams occur at high-sulfide seeps in Monterey Canyon, while C. (Vesicomya) pacifica clams occur at seeps with lower levels but take up and metabolize sulfide more effectively. From one seep where they co-occur, both had gill thiotaurine contents...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Vestimentiferan; Vesicomyid; Thiotaurine; Taurine; Hypotaurine; Bathymodiolin.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3563.pdf
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