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Defensive responses to threat scenarios in Brazilians reproduce the pattern of Hawaiian Americans and non-human mammals BJMBR
Shuhama,R.; Del-Ben,C.M.; Loureiro,S.R.; Graeff,F.G..
A former study with scenarios conducted in Hawaii has suggested that humans share with non-human mammals the same basic defensive strategies - risk assessment, freezing, defensive threat, defensive attack, and flight. The selection of the most adaptive strategy is strongly influenced by features of the threat stimulus - magnitude, escapability, distance, ambiguity, and availability of a hiding place. Aiming at verifying if these strategies would be consistent in a different culture, 12 defensive scenarios were translated into Portuguese and adapted to the Brazilian culture. The sample consisted of male and female undergraduate students divided into two groups: 76 students, who evaluated the five dimensions of each scenario and 248 medical students, who...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Defensive strategies; Threat scenarios; Evolution-related responses; Lipp's Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000400011
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The response of social anxiety disorder patients to threat scenarios differs from that of healthy controls BJMBR
Mesquita,S.C.V.; Shuhama,R.; Osório,F.L.; Crippa,J.A.S.; Loureiro,S.R.; Landeira-Fernandez,J.; Graeff,F.G.; Del-Ben,C.M..
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the response of social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients to threat scenarios. First-choice responses to 12 scenarios describing conspecific threatening situations and mean scores of defensive direction and defensive intensity dimensions were compared between 87 SAD patients free of medication and 87 matched healthy controls (HC). A significant gender difference in the first-choice responses was identified for seven scenarios among HCs but only for two scenarios among SAD patients. A significantly higher proportion of SAD patients chose "freezing" in response to "Bush" and "Noise" scenarios, whereas the most frequent response by HCs to these scenarios was "check out". SAD males chose "run away" and "yell"...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Social anxiety disorder; Defensive response; Threat scenarios.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011001200010
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