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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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Mantilla Hernández,Julio Cesar; Cárdenas Durán,Nelson; Jácome Bohórquez,Jesús Maria. |
La desaparición forzada es un fenómeno común en Colombia, diariamente aparecen restos humanos en fosas comunes, el estado tiene la responsabilidad de identificar tales restos, el proceso inicial de identificación debe determinar: género, raza, edad y talla. Nuestro objetivo es establecer la correlación existente entre la longitud de la tibia y la talla de un individuo con el fin de generar una ecuación que permita predecir la talla de un individuo a partir de los restos óseos de su tibia. Se evaluaron 168 cadáveres a quienes se les practicó la autopsia medico-legal, con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 50 años. Se realizó la medición de la talla del sujeto y de la longitud máxima de su tibia luego de su disección, y se estimó la correlación existente... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Tibia; Talla; Mediciones; Violencia. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200004 |
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Elbarrany,Wagih G; Altaf,Faris M. |
The study has contributed to evaluate the tibial nerve and its vasculature anatomically. Ten preserved cadavers (5 male, 5 female) have been used for this study. Each cadaver was injected with red latex and through incisions the tibial nerve was exposed at the level of bifurcation of sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve in 85 % cadavers was located between middle and lower thirds at upper angle of popliteal fossa; whereas, in 15 % cadavers it was present below the piriformis muscle in gluteal region. The total length of the tibial nerve was at a mean of 65.26±14.42 cm in males and 64.79±67.61 cm in females, without significantly different. Its total diameter was at a mean of 5.51±1.55 mm, with a mean of 4.11±0.88 mm at the popliteal fossa and a mean of... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Tibia; Fibular artery; Posterior tibial artery; Vascularized nerve grafts. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000300004 |
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Fernandes,Rodrigo M. P.; Abreu,Antonio V.; Schanaider,Alberto; Soares Jr.,Edivaldo R.; Pejanha,Gustavo C.A.; Babinski,Marcio A.; Ramos,Cristiane F.. |
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of maternal protein and energy restriction during lactation on the body weight and tibiae dimensions of pups at aging. At parturition, Wistar rat dams were randomly assigned to the following groups: 1) control group (C) - free access to a standard laboratory diet containing 23% protein, 2) protein-energy restricted group (PR) - free access to an isoenergetic, protein-restricted diet containing 8% protein, and 3) energy-restricted group (ER) - fed restricted amounts of a standard laboratory diet. At weaning, all pups were separated of dams and received free access to a standard laboratory diet containing 23% protein until 180 days when the rats were anesthetized and sacrificed. The dimensions of excised... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Growth and development; Morphometry; Rats; Tibia; Undernutrition. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022007000300016 |
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Naidoo,N; Lazarus,L; Ajayi,N. O; Satyapal,K. S. |
The tibia is the medial long bone of the leg and is characterized by a shaft and two expanded extremities. Despite the recent advent of tibial bone graft harvesting, the tibia has also been confirmed to be of great forensic significance. As this appears to be the only tibial dry bone study done in Southern Africa, this study aimed to investigate morphological and morphometric parameters that are of clinical and anthropometric importance. Morphological and morphometric examination of 302 adult tibial bone specimens of Black South Africans obtained from the osteological bank of the Discipline of Clinical Anatomy at the University of KwaZulu-Natal was performed. The sample consisted of 168 males and 134 females with an age range of 15 to 87 years old. The... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Tibia; Nutrient Foramen; Soleal Line; Morphometry. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000200030 |
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Fioretti,C; Galán,A; Moine,R; Varela,M; Varela,P; Mouguelar,H; Gigena,S; Bonino,F; Quinteros,R; Natali,J. |
El propósito del presente trabajo es brindar información acerca de las propiedades biomecánicas y morfológicas de la tibia de perro sometida a cargas dinámicas. Los objetivos fueron evaluar la resistencia de la tibia frente al impacto mediante el Método de Ensayo Charpy, relacionar la misma con el área total, el área cortical y el área de la cavidad medular del hueso, comparándola entre talla, edad y sexo diferente. La importancia clínica, ortopédica y quirúrgica que reviste la región de la pierna del perro fundamenta esta investigación. Se utilizaron tibias de perro en condiciones aisladas, extraídas postmortem de 30 animales mestizos adultos jóvenes provenientes del servicio de zoonosis de la ciudad de Río Cuarto. Se determinó en la tibia derecha e... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Perro; Tibia; Prueba de Impacto. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200033 |
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Xavier,Regina Patrícia de Souza; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Braz,Nádia Melo; Farias,Nadja Naiara Pereira; Lima,Raffaella Castro; Watanabe,Pedro Henrique; Nascimento,Germano Augusto Jerônimo; Peixoto,Maria Simone Mendes. |
Abstract:The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of limestone particle sizes in the diet and of lighting regimes on the egg and bone quality and on the performance of commercial laying hens. Three hundred Hissex White layers, at 18 weeks of age, were distributed in a completely randomized design, in a 5×2 factorial arrangement (coarse limestone in the diet at 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%; with or without artificial light), with five replicates of six birds. No significant interaction was observed between particle sizes and lighting regime for the evaluated parameters. There was no significant effect of coarse limestone level in the diet on the performance and egg quality of hens; however, bone deformity (3.23 to 4.01 mm), strength (5.19 to 6.70... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Egg mass; Shell thickness; Specific gravity; Tibia. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2015000800718 |
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Rehman,HF; Zaneb,H; Masood,S; Yousaf,MS; Ashraf,S; Khan,I; Shah,M; Khilji,MS; Rehman,H. |
ABSTRACT Although in-feed antibiotics work for broiler chicken´s growth, they are a source of public health hazard. Therefore, there is a need for alternates which can act as growth promoter without deleterious effects on the health of meat consumers. Moringa oleifera is one such phytobiotic which is reported to possess antimicrobial and immuno-modulatory properties. This study investigated the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) supplementation on meat quality and bone morphometry of broiler. One-day-old chicks (n=100), divided into five groups (four replicates with n=5), were fed a basal diet (control group) or same diet supplemented with 6, 9, 12 or 15 g/kg MOLP. On d-35, two birds per replicate were euthanized to collect samples of breast... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Breast muscle; PH; Phytobiotic; Tibia; WHC. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000400817 |
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Amoroso,L; Baraldi,ASM; Barreiro,FR; Pacheco,MR; Alva,JCR; Soares,NM; Pacheco,LG; Melaré,MC. |
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the drinking water of the School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, UNESP, Jaboticabal, Brazil, affected bone mineral density and serum calcium levels of 14-, 21-, and 45-day-old broilers. Bone mineral density (BMD) of the tibiae was assessed using optical densitometry radiographic technique and serum calcium levels. Tibial BMD increased as broilers aged, and achieved its peak at 45 days of age. It was higher in the distal epiphysis of the birds that ingested filtered water (p<0.05) compared with those supplied with unfiltered water. Therefore, it is concluded that filtered water promoted better bone quality in relative to those ingested unfiltered water. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone mineral density; Broilers; Serum calcium levels; Tibia; Water quality. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2013000400013 |
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Houshmand,M; Hojati,F; Parsaie,S. |
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary nutrients (protein, methionine, and choline) manipulation on the performance and tibia characteristics of broilers fed diets containing 15% oak acorn. A completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates of 15 chicks each, was used. One group was fed a diet based on corn (without oak acorn) as control and other four groups were fed diets containing oak acorn with one of the following nutrient manipulation: without nutrient manipulation, high level of methionine (100% more than NRC), high level of CP (10% more than NRC), and addition of 0.2% choline. Starter and finisher diets were fed from one to 21 and 22 to 42 d of age, respectively. The results indicated that group fed... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Nutrient manipulation; Oak acorn; Performance; Tibia. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000100017 |
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Litz,FH; Fernandes,EA; Bueno,JPR; Silva,MCA; Carolino,ACXG; Martins,JMS; Fagundes,NS; Nascimento Jr,DV. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of using exoenzyme phytase in broiler's diets on digestibility of nutrients, feed energy and tibia bone mineralization. A completely randomized design was used, with the following treatments: sorghum with dicalcium phosphate (SDP), corn with dicalcium phosphate (CDP), sorghum with meat and bone meal (SMBM), sorghum with valued phytase (SVP) and sorghum with phytase without valued (SPWV). For digestibility analysis, eighty 15 day old broilers were used, a total of 1400 male Hubbard Flex chickens, which were submitted to total excreta collection to obtain the percentages of food digestibility, crude protein, ether extract, apparent metabolizable energy, calcium and phosphorus while for tibias... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal nutrition; Dicalcium phosphate; Meat-and-bone meal; Tibia. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000500067 |
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Sgavioli,S; Domingues,CHF; Santos,ET; Quadros,TCO de; Borges,LL; Garcia,RG; Louzada,MJQL; Boleli,IC. |
Abstract This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of in-ovo ascorbic acid (AA) injection on the bone development of broilers submitted to heat stress during incubation and rearing. One thousand (1,000) Cobb(r)fertile broiler eggs were randomly distributed according to the weight into five incubators, with 200 eggs per incubator. The incubation treatments were: eggs not injected with AA and incubated at 37.5°C; eggs not injected with AA and incubated at 39°C; and eggs injected with 6 µg AA/100 µL water prior to incubation and incubated at 39ºC. The hatched birds were reared at three different house temperatures: cold, thermoneutral, or and hot. The high incubation temperature negatively influenced broilers' bone characteristics. The femur of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ash; Mineral density; Femoral bone strength; Tibia; Vitamin C. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100153 |
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Pelicia,K; Aparecido Jr,IM; Garcia,EA; Molino,AB; Santos,GC; Berto,DA; Vieira Filho,JA; Murakami,ESM; Montenegro,AT; Silva,AM. |
This study aimed at developing radiographic techniques for the early detection of dyschondroplastic lesions in the tibia of broilers. The experiment was carried out at the facilities of UNIFOR/MG and Formiga and UNIFENAS/ Alfenas with 420 one-day-old male Cobb broilers. At 20 days of age, all birds were radiographed and identified with an alpha-numeric metal ring in the right leg. At 40 days of age, 42 broilers previously selected as a function of bone mineral density and lesion thickness scores were again radiographed and scored, and then sacrificed. Their right tibia was removed for gross and histological examination of the growth plate. The results showed that radiographic techniques are correlated with gross and histological examination and that there... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Histology; Gross examination; Radio-diagnosis; Tibia. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000200007 |
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Mello,Heloisa Helena de Carvalho; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Oliveira,Rita Flávia Miranda de; Rocha,Tatiana Cristina da; Ribeiro,Cleverson Luís Nascimento. |
Four trials were conducted to determine the requirements of available phosphorus (aP) of female broiler chicks from 1 to 10 (exp.1), 11 to 21 (exp.2), 22 to 33 (exp.3), and from 34 to 46 (exp.4) days of age, keeping the calcium:available phosphorus ratio equal to 2:1. In each trial, 480 Cobb broilers were randomly allotted in a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, 8 replicates and 10 birds per pen. The levels of aP ranged from 2.0 to 5.5 g/kg (Exp. 1), 1.9 to 5.4g/kg (exp. 2), 1.8 to 5.3 g/kg (exp. 3) and 1.7 to 5.2 g/kg of diet (exp. 4), in increments of 0.7 g/kg. The experimental diets were formulated using corn and soybean meal and the available phosphorus was considered 33% of total phosphorus. The characteristics evaluated were body weight... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chicken; Minerals; Performance; Ration; Tibia. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001100005 |
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Mello,Heloisa Helena de Carvalho; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Rostagno,Horacio Santiago; Albino,Luiz Fernando Teixeira; Rocha,Tatiana Cristina da; Almeida,Rodrigo Lopes de; Calderano,Arele Arlindo. |
Four experiments were conducted to study the requirements of available phosphorus (aP) for commercial male broilers of 1-10 day of age (exp.1), 11-21 days of age (exp. 2), 22-33 day of age (exp. 3) and 34-46 days of age (exp. 4), at a constant calcium:aP ratio. A complete randomized design was used in each experiment. The experimental diets were fed ad libitum to 8 replicate groups of ten broilers in each. The increments in the levels of aP ranged from 2.0 to 5.5 g/kg (exp. 1), 1.9 to 5.4 g/kg (exp. 2), 1.8 to 5.3 g/kg (exp. 3) and 1.7 to 5.2 g/kg (exp. 4), in 0.7 g/kg. The parameters evaluated were body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and bone parameters. The level of aP in the diet influenced the performance of broilers of 1-10 and 11-21... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chicks; Diets; Mineral; Performance; Tibia. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012001100004 |
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Cruz,Carlos Eduardo Braga; Freitas,Ednardo Rodrigues; Aguiar,Germana Costa; Braz,Nádia de Melo; Trevisan,Maria Tereza Salles. |
ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of adding calcium anacardate (ACa) as a source of anacardic acid to the diet of broiler chickens on the growth, quality and bone composition of the femur and tibia of the birds. A total of 840 male chicks, one day old, were kept in a completely randomised experimental design, with six treatments and seven replications of 20 birds. The following treatments were applied: a diet without the addition of growth promoter (GP), a diet with added GP and other diets with no GP and the addition of ACa at levels of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1%. The variables under analysis were the weight, length, diameter, Seedor index, and the resistance and deformity of the left femur and tibia of the birds. For bone... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Organic acid; Bone development; Femur; Tibia. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000200329 |
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Registros recuperados: 21 | |
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