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Analysis of rhythmic variance - ANORVA. A new simple method for detecting rhythms in biological time series Biol. Res.
Celec,Peter.
Cyclic variations of variables are ubiquitous in biomedical science. A number of methods for detecting rhythms have been developed, but they are often difficult to interpret. A simple procedure for detecting cyclic variations in biological time series and quantification of their probability is presented here. Analysis of rhythmic variance (ANORVA) is based on the premise that the variance in groups of data from rhythmic variables is low when a time distance of one period exists between the data entries. A detailed stepwise calculation is presented including data entry and preparation, variance calculating, and difference testing. An example for the application of the procedure is provided, and a real dataset of the number of papers published per day in...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chronobiology; Time series; Method; ANORVA; Analysis of rhythmic variance; Circaseptan; Cycle; Rhyth.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000500007
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A time series analysis of bulk tank somatic cell counts of dairy herds located in Brazil and the United States Ciência Rural
Rodrigues,Liz Gonçalves; Aquino,Maria Helena Cosendey de; Silva,Márcio Roberto; Mendonça,Letícia Caldas; Mendonça,Juliana França Monteiro de; Souza,Guilherme Nunes de.
ABSTRACT: Bulk tank somatic cell counts (BTSCC) is widely used to monitore the mammary gland health at the herd and regional level. The BTSCC time series from specific regions or countries can be used to compare the mammary gland health and estimate the trend of subclinical mastitis at the regional level. Three time series of BTSCC from dairy herds located in the USA and the Southeastern Brazil were evaluated from 1995 to 2014. Descriptive statistics and a linear regression model were used to evaluate the data of the BTSCC time series. The mean of annual geometric mean of BTSCC (AGM) and the percentage of dairy herds with a BTSCC greater than 400,000 cells mL-1 (%>400) were significantly different (P<0.05) according to the countries and the times...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bulk tank somatic cell counts; Time series; Bovine mastitis; Brazil; United States.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400451
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Persistence effect determination of variability in forecasting of agricultural and road machinery national production Ciência Rural
Martins,Tailon; Barreto,Alisson Castro; Coronel,Daniel Arruda; Jacobi,Luciane Flores; Lirio,Valentina Wolff; Souza,Adriano Mendonça.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to forecast the Brazilian national production of agricultural and road machinery in the short term by BOX & JENKINS methodology and determine the persistence effect. Data were obtained at National Association of Automotive Vehicle Manufacturers (ANFAVEA) from January 1960 to October 2019, totaling 718 monthly observations. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) methodology were used. The ARIMA (2,1,1)-ARCH (2) model was fitted and persistence of 0.60 was determined, showing that the instability in the series will be for a long period of time.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Time series; Prediction; Volatility; Agricultural machinery; Road machinery.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000600351
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Eficiencia de la política de cobertura de precios de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Juárez, José de Jesús.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la eficiencia de las coberturas de precios de maíz blanco operadas por ASERCA. Para el estudio, se utiliza el análisis de cointegración de S. Johansen que consiste en probar la existencia de cointegración entre las variables de series de tiempo, en este caso: precios al mayoreo de maíz blanco, precio a futuro de maíz amarillo cotizado en la Bolsa de Futuros de Chicago (CBOT) y tipo de cambio peso-dólar; esta variable en particular, porque al adquirir una cobertura, existe también un riesgo cambiario dado que tanto la adquisición como la liquidación de las coberturas son realizadas en dólares. Los resultados indican que los precios de maíz al mayoreo de las centrales de abasto de Sinaloa, Jalisco, Estado de México,...
Palavras-chave: ASERCA; Cointegración; Riesgo; Serie de tiempo; Cointegration; Risk; Time series; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/421
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Análisis de tendencias en valores extremos de variables meteorológicas importantes para la agricultura. Colegio de Postgraduados
Blanco Ramírez, Ma. Esperanza.
Se propone una metodología basada en la teoría de valores extremos para investigar cambios espacio temporales en la tendencia a largo plazo de variables meteorológicas (precipitación y temperatura). Se presenta un ejemplo de aplicación para el estado de Durango, México, analizando los máximos anuales de las variables temperatura máxima, temperatura mínima y precipitación ocurridos durante el período de 1961 a 2000. Esta metodología puede ser de utilidad en la investigación del cambio climático a nivel regional. Los resultados se presentan en mapas de tendencias de eventos extremos. Para el caso del estado de Durango se observan cambios en el comportamiento de eventos extremos, manifestándose una clara tendencia a la ocurrencia de años más secos y más...
Palavras-chave: Series de tiempo; Modelo Lineal Vectorial Generalizado; Interpolación espacial; Time series; Extreme value theory; Vector generalized linear model; Spatial interpolation; Estadísica; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1728
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Correlación espuria en modelos de regresión de series de tiempo con variable de respuesta binaria Colegio de Postgraduados
Islas Monroy, Juan Carlos.
Este trabajo muestra empíricamente la existencia del fenómeno de correlación espuria en modelos de regresión de respuesta binaria cuando los datos son generados por diferentes procesos de serie de tiempo. Los modelos estudiados son; el logístico, para observaciones independientes; un modelo de cadena de Markov de primer orden que considera dependencia entre las observaciones; y el de ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas para mediciones repetidas en estudios longitudinales. Los resultados indican que este fenómeno ocurre en los tres modelos de regresión excepto bajo algunas condiciones. Dada la hipótesis nula Ho:β1=0; en el modelo logístico y en el de cadena de Markov, el tamaño de la prueba presenta valores mucho mayores de lo esperado y aumenta...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Modelos de respuesta binaria; Series de tiempo; Maestría; Estadística; Binary response models; Time series.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1345
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Correlación espuria en modelos de regresión de series de tiempo con variable de respuesta binaria Colegio de Postgraduados
Islas Monroy, Juan Carlos.
Este trabajo muestra empíricamente la existencia del fenómeno de correlación espuria en modelos de regresión de respuesta binaria cuando los datos son generados por diferentes procesos de serie de tiempo. Los modelos estudiados son; el logístico, para observaciones independientes; un modelo de cadena de Markov de primer orden que considera dependencia entre las observaciones; y el de ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas para mediciones repetidas en estudios longitudinales. Los resultados indican que este fenómeno ocurre en los tres modelos de regresión excepto bajo algunas condiciones. Dada la hipótesis nula Ho:β1=0; en el modelo logístico y en el de cadena de Markov, el tamaño de la prueba presenta valores mucho mayores de lo esperado y aumenta...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Modelos de respuesta binaria; Series de tiempo Binary response models; Time series.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1017
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Eficiencia de la política de cobertura de precios de maíz en México. Colegio de Postgraduados
García Juárez, José de Jesús.
El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la eficiencia de las coberturas de precios de maíz blanco operadas por ASERCA. Para el estudio, se utiliza el análisis de cointegración de S. Johansen que consiste en probar la existencia de cointegración entre las variables de series de tiempo, en este caso: precios al mayoreo de maíz blanco, precio a futuro de maíz amarillo cotizado en la Bolsa de Futuros de Chicago (CBOT) y tipo de cambio peso-dólar; esta variable en particular, porque al adquirir una cobertura, existe también un riesgo cambiario dado que tanto la adquisición como la liquidación de las coberturas son realizadas en dólares. Los resultados indican que los precios de maíz al mayoreo de las centrales de abasto de Sinaloa, Jalisco, Estado de México,...
Palavras-chave: ASERCA; Cointegración; Riesgo; Serie de tiempo; Cointegration; Risk; Time series; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/421
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Assessing Changes in Fisheries Using Fishers&#8217; Knowledge to Generate Long Time Series of Catch Rates: a Case Study from the Red Sea Ecology and Society
Tesfamichael, Dawit; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; Department of Marine Science, University of Asmara; d.tesfamichael@fisheries.ubc.ca; Pitcher, Tony J.; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; pitcher.t@gmail.com; Pauly, Daniel; Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia; d.pauly@fisheries.ubc.ca.
The data requirements for most quantitative fishery assessment models are extensive, and most of the fisheries in the world lack time series of the required biological and socioeconomic data. Many innovative approaches have been developed to improve data collection for fisheries. We explored the use of data from fishers&#8217; interviews to estimate time series of approximate &#8220;best&#8221; catch rates. A total of 472 standardized interviews were conducted with 423 fishers along the southern Red Sea coast recording the best catch recalled and the change in average catch rates throughout the fishing career of interviewees. The results showed a decline of best catch rates in all fisheries, ranging from 4% to 10% per year for more than 50...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Assessment; Catch rates; Fishers&#8217; Knowledge; Interview; Red Sea; Small-scale fishery; Time series.
Ano: 2014
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Remote Sensing and Ethnobotanical Assessment of the Mangrove Forest Changes in the Navachiste-San Ignacio-Macapule Lagoon Complex, Sinaloa, Mexico Ecology and Society
Koedam, Nico; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; nikoedam@vub.ac.be; Ruiz Luna, Arturo; CIAD-Mazatlan; arluna@victoria.ciad.mx; Troell, Max; Beijer Institute; max@beijer.kva.se; Dahdouh-Guebas, Farid; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; fdahdouh@vub.ac.be.
The present study focuses on the Navachiste-San Ignacio-Macapule lagoon complex in northwest Mexico and evaluates the spatiotemporal change in the mangrove area over the last three decades using Landsat MSS and TM imagery. Local ethnobotanical uses of the mangrove forest and local perceptions about the status and recent development of the mangrove forest cover are also analyzed. The results of interviews with 54 inhabitants of four fishing villages in the study area indicated that, overall, Laguncularia racemosa is the most frequently used species in this region of the Mexican Pacific coast, where it serves as firewood and a construction material, particularly for walls and fences. The next-ranked species were Avicennia germinans, which is used for tea,...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Ethnobiology; Remote sensing; Time series; Thematic Mapper; Multi-Spectral Scanner; Mexico.
Ano: 2005
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Time Series of Landscape Fragmentation Caused by Transportation Infrastructure and Urban Development: a Case Study from Baden-W&#252;rttemberg, Germany Ecology and Society
Jaeger, Jochen A. G.; Concordia University; jjaeger@alcor.concordia.ca; Schwarz-von Raumer, Hans-Georg; University of Stuttgart; svr@ilpoe.uni-stuttgart.de; Esswein, Heide; University of Stuttgart; he@ilpoe.uni-stuttgart.de.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Effective mesh size; Environmental indicators; Landscape change; Landscape fragmentation; Landscape indices; Monitoring; Railroads; Roads; Sustainable development; Time series; Traffic; Urban sprawl.
Ano: 2007
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Probabilistic structure of an annual extreme rainfall series of a coastal area of the State of São Paulo, Brazil REA
Blain,Gabriel C.; Camargo,Marcelo B. P. de.
This study aimed to describe the probabilistic structure of the annual series of extreme daily rainfall (Preabs), available from the weather station of Ubatuba, State of São Paulo, Brazil (1935-2009), by using the general distribution of extreme value (GEV). The autocorrelation function, the Mann-Kendall test, and the wavelet analysis were used in order to evaluate the presence of serial correlations, trends, and periodical components. Considering the results obtained using these three statistical methods, it was possible to assume the hypothesis that this temporal series is free from persistence, trends, and periodicals components. Based on quantitative and qualitative adhesion tests, it was found that the GEV may be used in order to quantify the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extreme values; Adhesion tests; Time series.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000300014
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Mapping of summer crops in the State of Paraná, Brazil, through the 10-day spot vegetation NDVI composites REA
Araújo,Gleyce K. D.; Rocha,Jansle V.; Lamparelli,Rubens A. C.; Rocha,Agmon M..
The search for low subjectivity area estimates has increased the use of remote sensing for agricultural monitoring and crop yield prediction, leading to more flexibility in data acquisition and lower costs comparing to traditional methods such as census and surveys. Low spatial resolution satellite images with higher frequency in image acquisition have shown to be adequate for cropland mapping and monitoring in large areas. The main goal of this study was to map the Summer crops in the State of Paraná, Brazil, using 10-day composition of NDVI SPOT Vegetation data for 2005/2006, 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 cropping seasons. For this, a supervised digital classification method with Parallelepiped algorithm in multitemporal RGB image composites was used, in order...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Time series; Crop yield estimates.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162011000400014
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND RURAL WORKERS THERMAL COMFORT: HISTORICAL AND FUTURE IMPACTS REA
Amaro,André L. N.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Yanagi,Sílvia de N. M.; Ferraz,Gabriel A. E S.; Campos,Alessandro T..
Abstract The aim of the present research was to propose a bioclimatic mapping to classify the thermal comfort and discomfort of rural workers within the state of Minas Gerais, considering historical and future scenarios. Monthly historical series (1976-2014) of minimum, mean and maximum temperature-humidity index (THI), determined through the values of air temperature (minimum, mean and maximum) and relative humidity from 48 weather stations located in the state of Minas Gerais were used to analyze the trends through Mann-Kendall and linear regression assays. The bioclimatic mapping of human comfort, obtained via geostatistical analysis, was developed as a function of the minimum, medium and maximum THI for the historical period (1976-2014) and future...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Human; Biometeorology; Human thermal comfort; THI; Time series.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200173
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ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR PREDICTING ANIMAL THERMAL COMFORT REA
Borges,Pedro H. M.; Mendoza,Zaíra M. S. H. de; Morais,Pedro H. M.; Santos,Ronei L. dos.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to develop artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting animal thermal comfort based on temperature and relative humidity of the air for each day of the year. The data on temperature and relative humidity for a 25-year historical series collected at the Padre Ricardo Remetter Conventional Meteorological Station, located in the city of Santo Antônio de Leverger - Mato Grosso (Brazil), were retrieved from the website of the National Institute of Meteorology. According to the day of the year, the temperature and humidity index was determined as a function of the climatic variables. Therefore, the day of the year was the input variable of the neural networks, and the temperature and humidity index (THI) was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Time series; Artificial intelligence; Comfort index.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000600844
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Understanding consequences of adaptive monitoring protocols on data consistency: application to the monitoring of giant clam densities impacted by massive mortalities in Tuamotu atolls, French Polynesia ArchiMer
Georget, Stephane; Van Wynsberge, Simon; Andrefouet, Serge.
During long-term monitoring, protocols suitable in the initial context may have to change afterward because of unforeseen events. The outcome for management can be important if the consequences of changing protocols are not understood. In Tuamotu Archipelago atolls, French Polynesia, the density of giant clams (Tridacna maxima) has been monitored for 12years, but massive mortalities and collapsing densities forced to shift from a line-intercept transects and quadrats (LIT-Q) method to a belt-transect (BT) method. We investigated with a simulation approach the conditions (density, size structure, aggregation of giant clam populations) under which the two methods provided different results. A statistical model relating the BT density to the LIT-Q density was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Belt-transect; Ecological monitoring; Fishery; Line-intersect transects; Mass mortality; Quadrats; Sampling methods; Time series; Tridacna maxima.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00516/62717/69556.pdf
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Temporal trends and spatial structures of the sea surface temperature in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Koutsikopoulos, Constantin; Beillois, Pierre; Leroy, Claude; Taillefer, Françoise.
A time series spatial grid of sea surface temperature (SST) data provided by the archives of Meteo-France and covering the period 1972-1993 was analysed in order to define both the long-term and periodic (mainly seasonal) components at different locations in the Bay of Biscay. The study confirmed the existence of a long-term increasing trend in the SST, but showed that this trend was not homogeneous over the entire area. It revealed also that the amplitude of the cyclic components (summer-winter differences) is spatially heterogeneous. The south-eastern part of the Bay of Biscay, close to the French-Spanish border, shows the stronger warming trend (a mean increase of 1.4 degrees C for the period 1972-1993). This trend decreases in the adjacent regions and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; Sea surface temperature; Time series; Long-term trend; Seasonal changes.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-852.pdf
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Time series analysis of marine data: a key knowledge at the crossroads of marine sciences ArchiMer
Puillat, Ingrid; Prevosto, Marc; Mercier, Herle; Thomas, S..
In our time emerged the idea of a major environmental degradation, at both local and global scales, in the face of the recurrent human pollution. Consequently in the sake of a sustainable humanity development, of the ethic and of the ecology, the protection and the monitoring of our environment have become a major stake. Many scientific and technical tools contributed to improve the environmental knowledge, as helped remote and in situ observations, and forecast modeling. In situ environmental sensor systems have been designed to be increasingly sustainable even in a hostile environment such as the deep ocean. In a similar way, the infrastructures hosting those sensors are now thought and built to be permanent. In marine sciences these considerations gave...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Time series; Marine data; Signal processing; Statistics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00161/27259/25468.pdf
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Advanced spectral analysis and cross correlation based on the empirical mode decomposition: application to the environmental time series ArchiMer
Ben Ismail, Dhouha Kbaier; Lazure, Pascal; Puillat, Ingrid.
Abstract—In marine sciences, time series are often nonlinear and nonstationary. Adequate and specific methods are needed to analyze such series. In this paper, an application of the Empirical Mode Decomposition method (EMD) associated to the Hilbert Spectral Analysis (HSA) is presented. Furthermore, EMD based Time Dependent Intrinsic Correlation (TDIC) analysis is applied to consider the correlation between two nonstationary time series. Four temperature time series obtained from automatic measurements in nearshore waters of the Réunion island are considered, recorded every ten minutes from July 2011 to January 2012. The application of the EMD on these series and the estimation of their power spectra using the HSA are illustrated. The authors identify...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests; Cross correlation; Empirical mode decomposition (EMD); Hilbert spectral analysis (HSA); Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT); Stationarity; Time-dependent intrinsic correlation (TDIC); Time series; Wavelets.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38077/36205.pdf
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Uncovering ecological state dynamics with hidden Markov models ArchiMer
Mcclintock, Brett T.; Langrock, Roland; Gimenez, Olivier; Cam, Emmanuelle; Borchers, David L.; Glennie, Richard; Patterson, Toby A.; Coulson, Tim.
Ecological systems can often be characterised by changes among a finite set of underlying states pertaining to individuals, populations, communities or entire ecosystems through time. Owing to the inherent difficulty of empirical field studies, ecological state dynamics operating at any level of this hierarchy can often be unobservable or ‘hidden’. Ecologists must therefore often contend with incomplete or indirect observations that are somehow related to these underlying processes. By formally disentangling state and observation processes based on simple yet powerful mathematical properties that can be used to describe many ecological phenomena, hidden Markov models (HMMs) can facilitate inferences about complex system state dynamics that might otherwise...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Behavioural ecology; Community ecology; Ecosystem ecology; Hierarchical model; Movement ecology; Observation error; Population ecology; State-space model; Time series.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76692/77831.pdf
Registros recuperados: 76
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