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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (6) Autor Beghin, John C. (1) Brooks, Jonathan (1) Cooper, Joseph C. (1) Cororaton, Caesar B. (1) Dewbre, Joe (1) Dong, Fengxia (1) Elobeid, Amani E. (1) Fabiosa, Jacinto F. (1) Fuller, Frank H. (1) Johansson, Robert C. (1) Laborde, David (1) Martin, William J. (1) Matthey, Holger (1) McCorriston, Steve (1) Sexton, Richard J. (1) Sheldon, Ian M. (1) Tokgoz, Simla (1) Vasavada, Utpal (1) Wailes, Eric J. (1) van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Trade reform (6) International Relations/Trade (4) Agriculture (3) Q17 (3) F1 (2) Food Security and Poverty (2) Marketing (2) Poverty (2) Q18 (2) Aggregation (1) Agricultural and Food Policy (1) Agricultural trade (1) CAP (1) Computable general equilibrium CGE (1) Consumer prices (1) Doha agreement (1) Enlargement (1) Environment (1) Environmental Economics and Policy (1) European Union (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (3) Journal Article (2) Working or Discussion Paper (1) Ano 2011 (1) 2006 (3) 2005 (2) País United States (6) Idioma Inglês (6)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Vertical Market Structure, Commodity Exports and Trade Reform AgEcon McCorriston, Steve; Sexton, Richard J.; Sheldon, Ian M.. In the analysis of commodity markets, comparatively little attention is paid to the fact that commodity exports are intermediates that form inputs into the food processing and retail sectors in developed countries. Exporting countries correspondingly argue that access to developed country markets are determined by market structure characteristics of the downstream food sector. Given the vertical nature of these markets, they are most appropriately characterised by successive oligopoly and/or oligopsony. We explore trade policy issues facing commodity exporters, and show that the impact of tariff reform on commodity exporters is determined by the market structure characteristics of the downstream sectors. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Vertical market structure; Trade reform; Industrial Organization; International Relations/Trade; F12; Q17. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24754 Philippine Rice and Rural Poverty: An Impact Analysis of Market Reform Using CGE AgEcon Cororaton, Caesar B.. This paper looks at how Philippine trade reform which consists of tariff reduction and elimination of quantitative restrictions (QR) on rice imports will affect poverty within two world trade scenarios: Doha and free world trade. The impact of Doha is very small and generates biased effects against agriculture. The impact of Philippine trade reform within the Doha agenda magnifies this biased effect, making rural households worse-off compared to urban households. However, eliminating rice QR generates a set of effects where consumer price reduction dominates nominal income decline. Thus, real income improves and poverty declines across household groups, but the net effects are lower in rural than in urban households. The impact of a free world trade... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Rice; Impact analysis; Agriculture; Poverty; Computable general equilibrium CGE; Trade reform; Doha agreement; Free trade; Rural households; Urban households; Consumer prices; Philippines; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; F1; I3; N5; O5; Q0; Q1. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58578 Greener Acres or Greener Waters? Potential U.S. Impacts of Agricultural Trade Liberalization AgEcon Johansson, Robert C.; Cooper, Joseph C.; Vasavada, Utpal. This paper examines the elimination of all agricultural policy distortions in all trading countries and agricultural production decisions in the United States, as well as subsequent environmental quality in the presence and absence of nondegradation environmental standards. The results suggest that trade liberalization has the potential to increase domestic production and boost agricultural returns by as much as 8.5 percent. Consumer surplus would likely fall, and the discharge of nutrients, sediment, and pesticides would likely increase. However, environmental policies can limit these adverse environmental impacts and mute the potential decrease in consumer surplus, while leaving increased returns to agricultural production. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Trade reform; Environment; Nondegradation; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10195 Welfare Impacts of Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Trade Reforms AgEcon Laborde, David; Martin, William J.; van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique. The variability of protection rates within sectors is frequently particularly high in agriculture relative to non-agriculture. Standard aggregation procedures ignore the variability within sectors, and underweight the importance of highly protected sectors. It therefore seems likely that they underestimate the potential benefits of agricultural trade reform relative to non-agricultural reform. This study examines this question using a new procedure for aggregating trade distortions. It finds that the key impact of using better aggregators is to increase the benefits of both agricultural and non-agricultural reform. It finds that using optimal aggregation procedures increases the measured importance of agricultural trade reform relative to non-agricultural... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Nonagricultural trade; Trade distortions; Tariffs; Aggregation; World Trade Organization; WTO; Trade reform; Food Security and Poverty; International Relations/Trade; F13; F14; Q13; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103958 The Impact of The European Enlargement and CAP Reforms on Agricultural Markets. Much Ado about Nothing? AgEcon Fabiosa, Jacinto F.; Beghin, John C.; Dong, Fengxia; Elobeid, Amani E.; Fuller, Frank H.; Matthey, Holger; Tokgoz, Simla; Wailes, Eric J.. We analyze the effects of the 2004 CAP reform and EU enlargement on European and world agricultural markets. We compare the results from a CAP reform only and a CAP reform plus enlargement scenarios to a no-enlargement baseline implementing Agenda 2000 CAP policies. We utilize the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute's policy analysis model to simulate the effects of CAP reform and EU enlargement on production, consumption, and trade for the EU, its New Member States (NMS), and major players in world agricultural markets. The model is a partial-equilibrium model of world agricultural markets including important producer and consumer countries in world livestock and products, dairy, grains, oilseeds and products, cotton and sugar markets. Each... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: CAP; Trade reform; Policy reform; Enlargement; New member states; European Union; Agricultural and Food Policy; Marketing; F1; Q17; Q18. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25618 Global Trade Reforms and Income Distribution in Developing Countries AgEcon Brooks, Jonathan; Dewbre, Joe. This paper examines the effects of trade and domestic agricultural policy reforms on the distribution of incomes in six developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Malawi, Mexico and South Africa. The aggregate results from a global trade model are fed into separate national models. The insights available from alternative model types are evaluated. The distributional impacts of reform are found to be complex and to vary between countries. Given that it is typically impossible to reform (or equally not reform) without hurting some households with lower incomes, the conclusion is that it makes sense to help these households with targeted policies. Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Trade reform; Liberalisation; Agriculture; Income distribution; Poverty; General equilibrium; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/110130 Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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