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Biologia comparada e comportamento de Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) e Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) em algodoeiro bollgardTM e Isolinha não-Transgênica Neotropical Entomology
Esteves Filho,Alberto B; Oliveira,José V de; Torres,Jorge B; Gondim Jr,Manoel G C.
The two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, is a nontarget herbivore of Bt-cotton, but acquires and accumulates higher levels of Cry toxin than that expressed by transgenic plants. This work investigated the development and reproduction of T. urticae and of the predator Phytoseiulus macropilis Banks, during three successive generations looking for potential nontarget effect. In addition, behavioral studies on feeding preference, oviposition, and predation were carried out on Bt and non-Bt cottons. The development and reproduction of T. urticae and P. macropilis was conducted using leaf discs of Bt and non-Bt cottons. Arena containing leaf discs from both cotton types connected by a slide coverslip were also used in the behavioral studies....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Transgenic cotton; Cry1Ac; Tritrophic interaction; Nontarget arthropod.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000300005
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Herbicide-Resistant Technology Price Effects on the Plant Density Decision for Ultra-Narrow-Row Cotton AgEcon
Larson, James A.; Roberts, Roland K.; Gwathmey, C. Owen.
Farmers are concerned about the high cost of planting herbicide-resistant cotton with the high plant densities recommended for ultra-narrow-row cotton. This study evaluated the effects on net revenues of four herbicide-resistant technology fee policies used since 1996 by Monsanto, the technology license holder. Results indicate that changes in the technology fee policy by Monsanto have raised the cost of planting herbicide-resistant cotton. As a consequence, farmers may have an incentive to switch from ultra-narrow-row cotton to wide-row cotton and to use a lower plant density when the technology fee is tied to the seeding rate.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Profit; Seed cost; Technology fee; Transgenic cotton; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8640
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STUDY OF GENE FLOW FROM GM COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum) VARIETIES IN "EL ESPINAL" (TOLIMA, COLOMBIA) Acta biol.Colomb.
RACHE CARDENAL,LEIDY YANIRA; MORA-OBERLAENDER,JULIAN; CHAPARRO-GIRALDO,ALEJANDRO.
In 2009, 4088 hectares of genetically modified (GM) cotton were planted in Tolima (Colombia), however there is some uncertainty about containment measures needed to prevent the flow of pollen and seed from regulated GM fields into adjacent fields. In this study, the gene flow from GM cotton varieties to conventional or feral cotton plants via seed and pollen was evaluated. ImmunostripTM, PCR and ELISA assays were used to detect gene flow. Fifty six refuges, 27 fields with conventional cotton and four feral individuals of the enterprise "Remolinos Inc." located in El Espinal (Tolima) were analyzed in the first half of 2010. The results indicated seed mediated gene flow in 45 refuges (80.4 %) and 26 fields with conventional cotton (96 %), besides pollen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biosafety; Cry1Ac; GM crops; Transgenic cotton.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2013000300008
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Effects of temperature on the feeding behavior of Alabama argillacea (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Bt and non-Bt cotton plants Anais da ABC (AABC)
RAMALHO,FRANCISCO S.; PACHÚ,JÉSSICA K.S.; LIRA,ALINE C.S.; MALAQUIAS,JOSÉ B.; BRITO,BÁRBARA D.S.; ZANUNCIO,JOSÉ C.; FERNANDES,FRANCISCO S..
ABSTRACT The host acceptance behavior and environmental factors as temperature affect the feeding behavior of Lepidoptera pests. Thus, they must be considered in studies about the risk potential of resistance evolution. The current study sets the differences in the feeding behavior of neonate Alabama argillacea (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae exposed to Bt and non-Bt cotton plants, under different temperatures and time gap after hatching. Two cotton cultivars were used: the Bt (DP 404 BG - bollgard) and the non-transformed isoline, DP 4049. We found that the feeding behavior of neonate A. argillacea is significantly different between Bt and non-Bt cotton. Based on the number of larvae with vegetal tissue in their gut found on the plant and in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cotton leafworm; Feeding behavior; Transgenic cotton; Blended seed refuge.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602955
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