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Modelization of the regulation of protein synthesis following fertilization in sea urchin shows requirement of two processes: a destabilization of elF4E:4E-BP complex and a great stimulation of the 4E-BP-degradation mechanism, both rapamycin-sensitive ArchiMer
Laurent, Sebastien; Richard, Adrien; Mulner-lorillon, Odile; Morales, Julia; Flament, Didier; Glippa, Virginie; Bourdon, Jeremie; Gosselin, Pauline; Siegel, Anne; Cormier, Patrick; Belle, Robert.
Fertilization of sea urchin eggs involves an increase in protein synthesis associated with a decrease in the amount of the translation initiation inhibitor 4E-BP A highly simple reaction model for the regulation of protein synthesis was built and was used to simulate the physiological changes in the total 4E-BP amount observed during time after fertilization. Our study evidenced that two changes occurring at fertilization are necessary to fit with experimental data. The first change was an 8-fold increase in the dissociation parameter (koffi) of the elF4E:4E-BP complex. The second was an important 32.5-fold activation of the degradation mechanism of the protein 4E-BP Additionally, the changes in both processes should occur in 5 min time interval...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Translational control; Sea urchin embryos; Mechanisms of fertilization; Deterministic model; Translation simulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00382/49341/49731.pdf
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Translational control of ceruloplasmin gene expression: Beyond the IRE Biol. Res.
MAZUMDER,BARSANJIT; SAMPATH,PRABHA; FOX,PAUL L.
Translational control is a common regulatory mechanism for the expression of iron-related proteins. For example, three enzymes involved in erythrocyte development are regulated by three different control mechanisms: globin synthesis is modulated by heme-regulated translational inhibitor; erythroid 5-aminolevulinate synthase translation is inhibited by binding of the iron regulatory protein to the iron response element in the 5'-untranslated region (UTR); and 15-lipoxygenase is regulated by specific proteins binding to the 3'-UTR. Ceruloplasmin (Cp) is a multi-functional, copper protein made primarily by the liver and by activated macrophages. Cp has important roles in iron homeostasis and in inflammation. Its role in iron metabolism was originally proposed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Translational control; Ceruloplasmin; Iron homeostasis; GAIT element; Inflammation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000100007
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Absence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells priming in hemodialysis patients BJMBR
Santos,B.C.; Starobinas,N.; Barbuto,J.A.M.; Russo,M.; Schor,N..
As a consequence of the proinflammatory environment occurring in dialytic patients, cytokine overproduction has been implicated in hemodialysis co-morbidity. However, there are discrepancies among the various studies that have analyzed TNF-alpha synthesis and the presence of peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) priming in this clinical setting. We measured bioactive cytokine by the L929 cell bioassay, and evaluated PBMC TNF-alpha production by 32 hemodialysis patients (HP) and 51 controls. No difference in TNF-alpha secretion was observed between controls and HP (859 ± 141 vs 697 ± 130 U/10(6) cells). Lipopolysaccharide (5 µg/ml) did not induce any further TNF-alpha release, showing no PBMC priming. Paraformaldehyde-fixed HP PBMC were not cytotoxic to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cytokine; Stress response; Translational control; Transcriptional blockage; Priming; Membrane-anchored tumor necrosis factor.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200009
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Regulation of protein synthesis and the role of eIF3 in cancer BJMBR
Hershey,John W.B..
Maintenance of cell homeostasis and regulation of cell proliferation depend importantly on regulating the process of protein synthesis. Many disease states arise when disregulation of protein synthesis occurs. This review focuses on mechanisms of translational control and how disregulation results in cell malignancy. Most translational controls occur during the initiation phase of protein synthesis, with the initiation factors being the major target of regulation through their phosphorylation. In particular, the recruitment of mRNAs through the m7G-cap structure and the binding of the initiator methionyl-tRNAi are frequent targets. However, translation, especially of specific mRNAs, may also be regulated by sequestration into processing bodies or stress...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Translational control; EIF3; Malignant transformation; Cancer.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010001000002
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