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Registros recuperados: 32
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Citizen, Science, Highways, and Wildlife: Using a Web-based GIS to Engage Citizens in Collecting Wildlife Information Ecology and Society
Lee, Tracy; University of Calgary; tracy@rockies.ca; Quinn, Michael S; University of Calgary; quinn@ucalgary.ca; Duke, Danah; University of Calgary; danah@rockies.ca.
Road Watch in the Pass is a citizen-science project that engages local citizens in reporting wildlife observations along a 44-km stretch of Highway 3 through Crowsnest Pass in southwestern Alberta, Canada. The numbers of wildlife vehicle collisions and a recent proposal to expand the highway have raised concerns from both human safety and wildlife conservation perspectives. Through the use of a web-based GIS, interested citizens can contribute information that will be instrumental in making final decisions concerning measures to mitigate the effects of highway expansion. Currently, 58 people have contributed over 713 observations to Road Watch. We performed a preliminary comparison of 11 months of Road Watch observations and wildlife mortality data for...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Citizen science; Crowsnest Pass; Highways; Road ecology; Transportation; Web-based GIS; Wildlife-vehicle collisions.
Ano: 2006
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Desenvolvimento de embalagem plastica para transporte e comercializacao de pimentao. Infoteca-e
LUENGO, R. F. A.; MOITA, W. A..
bitstream/item/103109/1/pa-39.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Embalagem Plastica; Sweet pepper; Plastic packaging; Postharvest; Capsicum Annuum; Comercialização; Pimentão; Plástico; Pós-Colheita; Transporte; Marketing; Plastics; Transportation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/769302
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Fisiologia e manuseio pos-colheita de cenoura. Infoteca-e
LANA, M. M.; VIEIRA, J. V..
bitstream/item/107348/1/CNPH-DOCUMENTOS-21-FISIOLOGIA-E-MANUSEIO-POS-COLHEITA-DE-CENOURA-FL-07831.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fisiologia pos-colheita; Manipulacao; Classificao; Chalaropsis; Rhyzopus; Carrot; Postharvest; Handling; Quality; Harvest; Selection; Diseases; Fungus.; Armazenamento; Cenoura; Colheita; Daucus Carota; Embalagem; Doença; Fungo; Lavagem; Pós-Colheita; Sclerotium Rolfsii; Seleção; Qualidade; Transporte.; Alternaria radicina; Erwinia; Geotrichum; Thielaviopsis; Pseudomonas; Rhizoctonia; Sclerotinia; Classification; Cleaning; Packaging; Postharvest physiology; Storage; Transportation; Washing..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/768857
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Utilização de microtrator na colheita madeireira em sistema de manejo florestal de pequena escala. Infoteca-e
ARAUJO, H. J. B. de; CORREIA, M. F.; CARDOSO, G. A.; FONSECA, F. L. da.
Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os índices técnicos de produtividade e econômicos (composição dos custos operacionais, utilização de mão de obra, rentabilidade e investimentos básicos) da colheita de madeira nas áreas manejadas do PC Peixoto com a inserção de um microtrator, acoplado a uma carreta basculante, em substituição aos animais no transporte primário da madeira serrada.
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Manejo florestal comunitário; Arraste da madeira; Microtrator; Projeto de Colonização Pedro Peixoto; Acrelândia (AC); Amazônia Ocidental; Amazonia Occidental; Western Amazon; Acre; Explotación forestal; Maquinaria y equipamiento agrícola; Silvicultura comunitaria; Timber; Tractores.; Exploração da madeira; Comunidades rurales; Assentamento; Comunidade rural; Máquina agrícola; Produtividade; Administração florestal; Rentabilidade.; Madeira; Transporte; Logging; Transportation; Agricultural machinery and equipment; Tractors.; Community forestry; Rural communities.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/972409
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Transportation of Freeze-Dried Mouse Spermatozoa Under Different Preservation Conditions OAK
KAWASE, Yosuke; TACHIBE, Takanori; JISHAGE, Kou-ichi; SUZUKI, Hiroshi; 鈴木, 宏志.
Freeze-dried mouse spermatozoa can be used for normal embryonic development after injection into oocytes, thus indicating that freeze-drying is a useful method for the storage and transportation of genetic materials from animals. We recently reported that storage of freeze-dried mouse spermatozoa requires maintenance at temperatures lower than -80 C for long-term preservation and a pressure of 0.37 mbar at primary drying and that these conditions significantly improve the developmental rate to the blastocyst stage. In this study, we examined the influence of transportation and preservation conditions on freeze-dried spermatozoa. Freeze-dried spermatozoa stored for 2 or 2.5 years at 4 or -80 C were transported round trip overland between Shizuoka and...
Palavras-chave: Freeze-dried spermatozoa; Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI); Mouse; Transportation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3027
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LOGISTICAL STRATEGIES AND RISKS IN CANADIAN GRAIN MARKETING AgEcon
Wilson, William W.; Dahl, Bruce L.; Carlson, Donald C.E..
Supply chain management in grain marketing has become very important with the maturity of the industry. This is particularly important in the Canadian grain marketing system which has experienced disruptions for various reasons over many years. These problems have been the topic of numerous industry evaluations, have resulted in a complaint about service obligations and recently have been addressed by the Estey Commission. A detailed model of the supply chain in the Canadian grain logistics system was developed in this paper to evaluate factors that cause disruptions, as well as the effect of several important logistics and marketing strategies on system performance. The results indicated that in a normal year there is sufficient randomness throughout...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grain Marketing; Transportation; Supply Chain Management; Logistics; Marketing.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23159
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CHINA'S FOOD AND AGRICULTURE: ISSUES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY AgEcon
China's impact on world agricultural markets in coming decades will depend on many factors. Growing income and transition to modern urban lifestyles will increase demand for all foods, but demand will shift toward meat and high-value products. WTO accession may increase openness of China's agricultural trade and allow more imports. An understanding of geographic variations of consumption, production, trade, and policy is critical to understanding the vast China market. Development of transportation infrastructure and market channels will make it easier for food products to reach consumers. China's approach to biotechnology and its reform of institutions for allocating land, labor, and water inputs have important implications for agricultural productive...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: China; Food; Agriculture; Production; Consumption; Regions; International trade; Biotechnology; Livestock; Land; Irrigation; Retail; Transportation; Marketing; Rural development; Labor markets; Statistics; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33723
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Economies of Scale in der Produktion versus Diseconomies im Transport: Zum Strukturwandel im Molkereisektor AgEcon
Boysen, Ole; Schroeder, Carsten.
In this article, we simulate structural change within the German dairy sector employing a sector-wide optimization model. As a result, we obtain cost minimizing structures of the dairy sector for various scenarios differentiated by time horizon and level of transportation cost. We demonstrate that the model is capable of explaining the current trend which is characterized by a decrease in the number of dairies while average capacity is increasing. However, this development is less pronounced if transportation cost rises relative to other costs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Capacitated facility location problem; Market structure; Transportation; Agribusiness; Production Economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97183
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O SETOR FERROVIÁRIO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA ECONOMIA DOS CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO TRANSPORTE DE ALGUMAS COMMODITIES DO AGRONEGÓCIO AgEcon
Ojima, Andrea Leda Ramos De Oliveira; Comitre, Valeria.
As transformações ocorridas após a privatização do setor ferroviário, aliada a criação da agência reguladora (Agência Nacional de Transportes Terrestre - ANTT), fizeram com que a estrutura de governança desse setor fosse alterada. A nova forma de coordenação em que as ferrovias estão inseridas pode ser avaliada através da análise das transações. O presente trabalho busca identificar a existência de custo de transação no ambiente ferroviário avaliando-se a forma de governança. As movimentações de três importantes commodities do agronegócio foram avaliadas: soja, açúcar e álcool. As dimensões das transações analisadas foram: especificidade dos ativos, freqüência e incerteza. Os resultados indicaram que os ativos avaliados apresentaram média e alta...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Custos de transação; Agronegócio; Transporte; Logística; Transaction costs; Agribusiness; Transportation; Logistics; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109754
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CANADIAN TRANSPORTATION AND GRAIN HANDLING: ISSUES AFFECTING THE NORTH AMERICAN BARLEY SECTOR AgEcon
Park, Joon J.; Wilson, William W.; Johnson, D. Demcey.
The Canadian grain handling and transportation system has undergone substantial change in recent years, particularly since the elimination of rail subsidies in 1995. Competitive pressures and branch line abandonment have forced many primary elevators to close, while scores of new high-throughput elevators have been constructed across the Prairies. Rationalization of the grain handling system and proposals for further deregulation of rail transportation are driven by the need to improve system efficiency. Policy recommendations of the Estey Report (notably, the elimination of rail rate caps, and 'port buying' by the Canadian Wheat Board) would have important consequences for the grain trade and are contentious issues within Canada. Changes in grain...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Grain handling; Transportation; Barley; Canadian Wheat Board; Regulatory reform; Rationalization; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23158
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Light Duty Vehicle Transportation and Global Climate Policy: The Importance of Electric Drive Vehicles AgEcon
Bosetti, Valentina; Longden, Thomas.
With a focus on establishing whether climate targets can be met under different personal transport scenarios we introduce a transport sector representing the use and profile of light domestic vehicles (LDVs) into the integrated assessment model WITCH. In doing so we develop long term projections of light domestic vehicle use and define potential synergies between innovation in the transportation sector and the energy sector. By modelling the demand for LDVs, the use of fuels, and the types of vehicles introduced we can analyse the potential impacts on the whole economy. We find that with large increases in the use of vehicles in many regions around the globe, the electrification of LDVs is important in achieving cost effective climate targets and...
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Light Duty Vehicles; Transportation; Climate Change Policy; Electric Drive Vehicles; Research and Development; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q54; R41; O3.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121948
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Influence of production methods and transport distances on the Greenhouse Gas-Balance of organic apple juice AgEcon
Engel, Anna-Maria; Wegener, Jens Karl; Lange, Marco.
Organic farming is the most adequate system for the production of food and other agricultural 9 products to sustain ecological and environmental sources. Ecologically produced foods are 10 becoming more and more popular; accordingly, the demand for organic products is growing. In 11 addition to the renunciation of the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, the philosophy of 12 this type of food production includes as well the benefits of seasonal and regional goods such 13 as short ways of production and distribution. 14 In the present study the total emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the production of 15 organic apple juice from two different regions were investigated. The goal of the analysis is to 16 clarify whether extensive agricultural...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Apple juice production; Greenhouse gas balance; Transportation; Organic farming; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109319
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U.S. GRAIN HANDLING AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE 1980S AND 1990S AgEcon
Wilson, William W..
This paper describes the important changes that occurred in the U.S. grain handling and transportation system in the period following deregulation in 1980. This system has evolved and will continue to do so in response to technological and institutional changes, competitive pressures and a changed regulatory regime. The effect has been to induce investments throughout the system ultimately to improve the efficiency. Some of the important rail innovations include the use of rate discounts to induce more efficient movements from origins first, and more recently at destinations. In addition, each railroad has adopted car allocation systems comprising of several mechanisms, giving shippers logistical choices which have also facilitated more efficient...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Transportation; Grain; Logistics; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23081
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Feasibility Assessment of Biomass Harvesting Cooperative AgEcon
Basnet, Arjun; Kenkel, Philip L..
The paper summarizes the harvesting and transportation costs of biomass in an individual producer’s framework versus a cooperative framework using a feasibility template developed in MS Excel. The cost is compared between individual producer having 1000 acres of land and a cooperative with five members each having 1000 acres of land. The estimated total cost per ton for harvesting biomass and transporting it to a warehouse 20 mile far is $25.53 for individual producer and $18.00 for cooperative. The mowing, raking and baling cost per ton is estimated to be $5.71, $3.94 and $11.16 respectively for individual producer and $4.97, $2.00 and $5.85 respectively for cooperative.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Biomass; Switchgrass; Harvesting; Transportation; Cooperative; Agricultural and Food Policy; Financial Economics; Production Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119781
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DEREGULATION AND INNOVATION IN RAILROAD SHIPPING OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES: 1972-1995 AgEcon
Wilson, Wesley W.; Wilson, William W..
This paper describes the important changes that occurred in the U.S. grain handling and transportation system in the period following deregulation in 1980. This system has evolved and will continue to do so in response to technological and institutional changes, competitive pressures, and a changed regulatory regime. The effect has been to induce investments throughout the system ultimately to improve the efficiency. Some of the important rail innovations include the use of rate discounts to induce more efficient movements from origins first, and more recently at destinations. In addition, each railroad has adopted car allocation systems comprising several mechanisms, giving shippers logistical choices which have also facilitated more efficient...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Transportation; Grain; Logistics; Public Economics.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23090
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Comportamento do mercado de preços de fretes rodoviários de açúcar para exportação no Estado de São Paulo AgEcon
Carvalho, Leandro Bernardino de; Caixeta Filho, Jose Vicente.
Currently, Brazil is the greatest worldwide producer and exporter of sugar. Therefore, it is expected better defined forms to restrict high costs, which are normally present in many of the factors involved in the process of production and product commercialization. Under that context, this study searched to characterize the distribution process of the sugar produced in State of São Paulo, indicating in a summarized manner, the main agents involved within the sector, the flow observed by the product until its final delivery and the evolution of transport prices and final prices of the product during the months of the year. The method used to conduct this research was based on primary data survey and on the application of specialized econometric models. In...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Freight; Transportation; Sugar; Logistics; Exports; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55174
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A bioüzemanyag-gyártás nemzetközi összefüggései AgEcon
Popp, Jozsef.
A dráguló olajár „felszínre hozta” a fosszilis energiahordozók környezetbarát energiahordozókkal való kiváltásának problémáját. Az olajkészletek korlátozottsága mellett a bizonytalan kitermelés és a folyamatosan növekvő árak a bioüzemanyagok felé irányítják a politikai döntéshozók és a befektetők figyelmét. Az olajimportőr országoknak a bioüzemanyag-gyártás nyersanyagainak hazai termelése lehetővé teszi importköltségeik visszafogását, az üvegházhatást okozó gázok kibocsátásának csökkentését, valamint a mezőgazdasági termelők jövedelem-színvonalának javítását. A bioüzemanyagok elterjedése ugyanakkor enyhíti a kapacitása határán dolgozó olajfinomító ipar üzemanyag-ellátási terheit is, ami jelentős mértékben hozzájárul(t) az üzemanyagárak emelkedéséhez. Ma...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bioüzemanyag; Közlekedés; Környezetvédelem; Energiaellátás; Élelmiszer-termelés; Biofuel; Transportation; Environment; Energy supply; Food production; Agricultural and Food Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57723
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ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR DAIRY COW CULLING MANAGEMENT OPTIONS AgEcon
Ott, Stephen L..
Due to a lack of national information about cull dairy cows, the USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System (NAHMS) Dairy '96 Study investigated culling management practices. Operations included in the study represented 83.1 percent of U.S. milk cows. Most dairy cows were culled for reasons associated with their inability to profitably produce high-quality milk and calves; reasons for culling were not usually related to ill health or systemic disease. Results showed that almost all cull dairy cows in the US are intended for beef slaughter, as only about 4.4 percent were sent to other dairy operations. Nearly 77 percent of cows intended for beef slaughter were sent to markets, auctions, and sale barns, while 22 percent were sent straight to slaughter...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: NAHMS; Dairy; Cattle; Monitoring; Epidemiology; Production; Economics; Culling; Transportation; Milk; Marketing; Disease; Slaughter condemnation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45494
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Managing Global Climate Change An Executive Interview with Carole Brookins AgEcon
Jose, H. Douglas.
Carole Brookins is an international consultant known for her work as a policy and trade strategist on issues concerning the global political economy and its effect on the food and agriculture sector. She currently serves on the board of several corporate and non- profit organizations concerned with global food system issues and is currently helping to develop solutions which can offset the effects of global climate change through the reduction and management of carbon emissions—an issue of increasing importance in future food marketing and world trade. This interview was conducted by Doug Jose is a Professor and Extension Farm Management Specialist in the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Nebraska- Lincoln and host of the Market...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Global climate change; Food marketing; Carbon Exchange Market; Transportation; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q10; Q13; Q16.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53806
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Technological Changes in the Transportation Sector--Effects on U.S. Food and Agricultural Trade: A Proceedings AgEcon
ERS sponsored a workshop, Technological and Structural Change in the Transportation Sector: Effects on U.S. Food and Agricultural Trade, March 17-18, 1999, in Washington, DC. The program's objectives were to raise awareness within ERS about the role and importance of transportation in U.S. food and agricultural trade and to discuss the need of an agency research agenda in this area. More than 60 people attended. Bob Thompson of the World Bank and Jeffrey Frankel of the Brookings Institution led with discussions about the role of transportation in the global food system and the importance of integrating geography and transportation in analysis of international trade. Other panels dealt with transportation technology, past and future, the changing policy...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Transportation; Distance; Technology; Agricultural trade; United States; Public Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33551
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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