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Genetic Variability and Symbiotic Efficiency of Erythrina velutina Willd. Root Nodule Bacteria from the Semi-Arid Region in Northeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Menezes,Kelly Alexsandra Souza; Escobar,Indra Elena Costa; Fraiz,Ana Carla Resende; Martins,Lindete Míria Vieira; Fernandes Júnior,Paulo Ivan.
ABSTRACT Legume-rhizobia symbiosis is a cross-kingdom association that results in large amounts of nitrogen incorporated in food webs. For the Brazilian semi-arid region, data on genetic variability and symbiotic efficiency of Papilionoidae rhizobial communities are very scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability and the symbiotic efficiency of eight rhizobial isolates obtained from “mulungu” (Erythrina velutina Willd.) nodules. For 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial kit, amplified with universal primers, and subjected to sequencing reactions. For the isolate ESA 71, PCR amplifications for nodC and nodA genes were attempted. Rhizobial efficiency was assessed by two greenhouse experiments....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological nitrogen fixation; “mulungu”; Tree legumes; “Caatinga”; Rhizobia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832017000100404
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Symbiosis of rhizobia with Gliricidia sepium and Clitoria fairchildiana in an Oxisol in the pre-Amazon region of Maranhão State Agronomy
Coelho, Katia Pereira; Ribeiro, Paula Rose de Almeida; Moura, Emanoel Gomes de; Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira; Rodrigues, Tainara Louzada; Moreira, Fatima Maria de Souza.
 Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) and sombreiro (Clitoria fairchildiana) have been recommended for agroforestry systems and reforestation of degraded areas due to their fast growth and symbiosis with rhizobia. However, little is known about native populations that nodulate these species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of gliricidia and sombreiro in alley cropping systems located in the pre-Amazon region of Maranhão State and to confirm their nodulation ability. Nodules were field collected from 20 plants of each species. The isolated strains were characterized morphologically, their 16S rRNA gene was partially sequenced, and their symbiotic ability was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bradyrhizobium; Rhizobium; Papilionoideae; Tree legumes; Acid soil.; Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35248
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Symbiosis of rhizobia with Gliricidia sepium and Clitoria fairchildiana in an Oxisol in the pre-Amazon region of Maranhão State Agronomy
Coelho, Katia Pereira; Ribeiro, Paula Rose de Almeida; Moura, Emanoel Gomes de; Aguiar, Alana das Chagas Ferreira; Rodrigues, Tainara Louzada; Moreira, Fatima Maria de Souza.
 Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) and sombreiro (Clitoria fairchildiana) have been recommended for agroforestry systems and reforestation of degraded areas due to their fast growth and symbiosis with rhizobia. However, little is known about native populations that nodulate these species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic and genetic diversity of nitrogen-fixing bacteria isolated from nodules of gliricidia and sombreiro in alley cropping systems located in the pre-Amazon region of Maranhão State and to confirm their nodulation ability. Nodules were field collected from 20 plants of each species. The isolated strains were characterized morphologically, their 16S rRNA gene was partially sequenced, and their symbiotic ability was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Ciência do Solo; Microbiologia Agrícola Bradyrhizobium; Rhizobium; Papilionoideae; Tree legumes; Acid soil. Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35248
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Silvopastoral systems drive the nitrogen-cycling bacterial community in soil Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Barros,Felipe Martins do Rêgo; Fracetto,Giselle Gomes Monteiro; Fracetto,Felipe José Cury; Mendes Júnior,José Petrônio; Araújo,Victor Lucas Vieira Prudêncio de; Lira Junior,Mario Andrade.
ABSTRACT Intercropping tree legumes with forage grasses in a silvopastoral system can avoid pasture degradation benefiting the soil. In such a system, nitrogen (N) is supplied by symbiosis between legumes and bacteria. However, the pasture quality determines the action of free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which possess nifH genes, which encode nitrogenase enzyme. Ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), involved in the nitrification step, can be evaluated by specific regions of the 16S rRNA corresponding to AOB. Thus, we investigated the influence of the introduction of tree legumes into a silvopastoral system on the community structure and abundance of total bacteria, diazotrophic bacteria and ammonium-oxidizing bacteria by DGGE (denaturing gradient gel...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tree legumes; Brachiaria; 16 rRNA; AOB; NifH..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000300281
Registros recuperados: 4
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