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Production regions, physical and physiological quality of Brachiaria brizantha cv. BRS 'Piatã' seeds Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Silva,Givanildo Zildo da; Martins,Cibele Chalita; Jeromini,Tatiane Sanches; Pereira,Francisco Élder Carlos Bezerra; Bruno,Riselane de Lucena Alcântara.
ABSTRACT The quality of seeds is influenced by the climatic conditions of the production field. The identification of characteristics of the best forage seed fields allows the improvement of the sector. In this study, the aim was to identify climatic characteristics of producing regions that may affect the physical and physiological quality of Brachiaria brizantha cv. BRS 'Piatã' seeds. Seeds from 10 lots were evaluated for purity, other seeds, mass of a thousand seed, water content, germination, dormancy, emergence, seedling emergence in sand and seedling emergence in the field. Temperature and precipitation data of each production field from flowering to harvest were obtained. The means of treatments were compared by the Scott-Knott test at 5%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climatic factors; Commercialization of seeds; Tropical forage grasses.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902019000400552
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Endophytic fungi from Brachiaria grasses in Brazil and preliminary screening of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum antagonists Scientia Agricola
Gama,Danielly de Souza; Santos,Ítalo Augusto Férrer Melo; Abreu,Lucas Magalhães de; Medeiros,Flávio Henrique Vasconcelos de; Duarte,Whasley Ferreira; Cardoso,Patrícia Gomes.
ABSTRACT: Fungal endophytes of Brachiaria, a nonhost of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, may harbor species with antagonistic effects against this plant pathogen. The objective of this work was to investigate the diversity of endophytic fungi associated with different Brachiaria species and hybrids and evaluate their potential to inhibit the plant pathogen S. sclerotiorum. Stem samples from 39 Brachiaria spp. plants were collected in pasture fields and experimental areas of three states of Brazil resulting in 74 endophytes isolated. Twenty-eight species were identified by sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) and 18S rDNA regions. Paraconiothyrium sp. was the most abundant endophyte, accounting for 24 % (14 isolates) of total, and it was isolated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coniothyrium-like fungi; Urochloa; Tropical forage grasses; Antagonism; White mold.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162020000300200
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