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Evaluating the 1996 EU food aid reform: Did it really lead to better targeting? AgEcon
Maas, Sarah.
The paper analyses the 1996 EU food aid reform and addresses the question of its impact on improving EU food aid allocation in terms of reaching those countries which are most vulnerable to food insecurity. Using a two-stage regression model the analysis finds that EU food aid in kind is increasingly targeted towards developing countries affected by food insecurity. Most importantly, characteristics such as low calorie supply and balance-of-payments difficulties gained in importance in EU food aid allocation during the recent years. However, even though progress is noticeable, the results suggest a lack of coordination between the EU and other food aid donors which exacerbates food aid variability and may lower aid effectiveness.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: EU food aid; Policy reform; Political economy; Two-stage model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Political Economy; O13; Q18; Q19.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51618
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Investments in Energy-Saving Systems in Dutch Horticultural Farms AgEcon
Aramyan, Lusine H.; Oude Lansink, Alfons G.J.M.; Verstegen, Jos A.A.M..
In the Netherlands the greenhouse sector is a major user of energy. It accounts for 7% of the total amount of energy used in the Netherlands and for 79% of the total amount of energy used in agriculture. In order to sustain this sector on the long term, it is important that its use of energy is lowered. One way of reducing energy use for horticultural producers is investing in energy-saving systems. The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the investment behavior of farm operators. A two-stage econometric model has been applied to analyze the factors influencing the decision of farmers to invest and the level of investments.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investments; Two-stage model; Management theory; Option value; Adjustment costs; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24285
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