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Vancomycin-dependent Enterococcus faecium vanA: characterization of the first case isolated in a university hospital in Brazil BJMBR
Kerbauy,G.; Perugini,M.R.E.; Yamauchi,L.M.; Yamada-Ogatta,S.F..
In this study, we report the characterization of a strain of Enterococcus faecium vanA, which grows only in the presence of vancomycin (VDEfm-UEL). The bacterium was isolated from the feces of a female patient who had undergone surgical treatment of Reinke’s edema and was receiving intravenous vancomycin therapy for infection with methicillin/oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a postoperative complication. Antimicrobial dependence was further confirmed by the vancomycin E-test. VDEfm-UEL was also shown to be resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, levofloxacin, penicillin, rifampicin, and teicoplanin. The putative virulence genes efaA, gelE and esp were detected by PCR. The ddl gene from VDEfm-UEL was cloned and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Enterococcus faecium; Vancomycin; Dependence; VanA genotype; Virulence factors.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000300013
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Emergence of VanB phenotype-vanA genotype in vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Brazilian hospital BJM
Zanella,Rosemeire Cobo; Lima,Marisa de Jesus Castro; Tegani,Luciana Soares; Hitomi,Adriana; Brandileone,Maria Cristina de Cunto; Palazzo,Izabel Cristina V.; Darini,Ana Lúcia da Costa.
In Brazil, vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) have been reported as nosocomial pathogens since 1998. Recently, in a VRE surveillance in a hospital, we detected two Enterococcus faecalis isolates with vanA genotype and susceptible to teicoplanin. This is the first report of VanB phenotype-vanA genotype enterococci isolated from humans in Brazil.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Enterococci; VanA genotype; VanB phenotype; Vancomycin; VRE.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200004
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